EXAMPLE OF THE SUN AND THE RAYS.

5. In order to clear up this point, the following illustration has

been much used. Let us imagine a multitude of rays, which start from

a single centre; and you will succeed in conceiving the multitude

begotten in the intelligible world. But, admitting this proposition,

that things begotten in the intelligible, and which are called

multitude, exist simultaneously, one observation must be added: in the

circle, the rays which are not distinct may be supposed to be distinct,

because the circle is a plane. But there, where there is not even the

extension proper to a plane, where there are only potentialities and

beings without extension, all things must be conceived as centres

united together in a single centre, as might be the rays considered

before their development in space, and considered in their origin,

where, with the centre, they form but a single and same point. If now

you imagine developed rays, they will depend from the points from where

they started, and every point will not be any the less a centre, as

nothing will separate it from the first centre. Thus these centres,

though united to the first centre, will not any the less have their

individual existence, and will form a number equal to the rays of which

they are the origins. As many rays as will come to shine in the first

centre, so many centres will there seem to be; and, nevertheless, all

together will form but a single one. Now if we compare all intelligible

entities to centres, and I mean centres that coincide in a single

centre and unite therein, but which seem multiple because of the

different rays which manifest, without begetting them, such rays could

give us some idea of the things by the contact of which intelligible

being seems to be manifold and present everywhere.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 38 / 381 题