PROCEDURE OF THE DESCENT OF THE SOUL.

This is how this participation takes place for the parts of this

universe (that is, the bodies). Being situated as it were on the

confines of the intelligible world, the soul often gives the body

something of herself; for, by her power (or potentiality), she is the

neighbor of the body; and finding herself close to it, she enters

into dealings therewith by virtue of a law of her nature; but this

intercourse is of evil, and to enfranchise herself from the body is

good. Why? Because if the soul be not the (property or slave) of the

body in this intercourse, she, nevertheless, unites herself to it, and

though she were universal, she becomes individual; for her activity

no longer is exclusively confined to the intelligible world, although

(she still, by nature) belong thereto. It is as if someone, who was an

expert in a whole science, confined himself to a single proposition

thereof; whereas a person who possesses a whole science should

naturally consider its entirety, and not a mere part of it. Likewise

the soul, which belonged entirely to the intelligible world, and which

partially blended her particular essence with the total Essence,

withdrew out of the universal Essence, and became individual essence,

because the body to which she confines her activities is only a part

of this universe. It is as if the fire, endowed with the ability of

burning everything, was reduced to burn out some small object, although

it possessed power of universal scope. Indeed, when the particular

soul is separated from the body, she is no longer particular (in

actualization); on the contrary, when she has separated herself from

the universal Soul, not by passing from one locality to another, but

by applying her activity (to a part of this universe, to a body), she

becomes particular (in actualization), though she remain universal in

another manner (in potentiality); for when the soul presides over no

body she is truly universal, and is particular only in potentiality.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 32 / 381 题