THE BODY'S RELATION TO THE SOUL IS A PASSAGE INTO THE WORLD OF LIFE.

(Let us study) the relation of the (world) Soul to bodies. As this

relation is of a different kind, it must be understood that the Soul

is not partly in herself and partly in the bodies. Simultaneously she

dwells entirely within herself, and also projects her image into the

multiplicity of the bodies (which reflect her, like mirrors). Suppose

that some definite body approach the Soul to receive life from her; it

obtains life silently, and thus possesses what already was in other

bodies. Indeed, conditions had not been arranged so that a part of the

Soul, located in a certain place, should await a body, so as to enter

into it. But this part of the Soul which enters into a body, so to

speak, existed already in the universe, that is to say, in herself, and

she continued to exist in herself although she seemed to have descended

here below. How indeed should the Soul descend here below? Therefore,

if she did not descend here below, if she only manifested her actual

presence, without awaiting the body which was to participate in her,

evidently the Soul dwells in herself simultaneously with becoming

present to this body. Now, if the Soul dwell in herself at the same

time as she becomes present to this body (for it is not the Soul that

came into this body), it is the body which entered into her; it is

the body which, being till then outside of veritable Essence, entered

into it, and passed into the world of life. Now the world of life was

all in itself, without extension, and, therefore, without division.

The body has, therefore, not entered into it as in something that

possesses extension. It commenced by participating, not in one of the

parts of the world of life, but in this whole world, entirely. If an

additional body should also enter it, it will participate in it in the

same way (entirely). Consequently, if we said that the world of life is

entire in these bodies, it is similarly entire in each of them. It is,

therefore everywhere the same, and numerically one, without dividing,

but always present entire.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 2 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 23 / 381 题