3959. _wold-e_, wished, seems to be dissyllabic; see note to l. 3941. [119]

3960. _boydekin_, dagger, as in B. 3892, q. v. Cf. note to l. 3931.

3962. 'At any rate, they would that their wives should think so.' _Wenden_,

pt. pl. subj. of _wenen_.

3963. _smoterlich_, besmutched; cf. _bismotered_ in A. 76. Tyrwhitt says:

'it means, I suppose, smutty, dirty; but the whole passage is obscure.'

Rather, it is perfectly clear when the allusion is perceived. The allusion

is to the smutch upon her reputation, on account of her illegitimacy. This

explains also the use of _somdel_; 'because she was, in some measure, of

indifferent reputation, she was always on her dignity, and ready to take

offence'; which is true to human nature. Thus the whole context is

illuminated at once.

3964. _digne_, full of dignity, and therefore (as Chaucer says, with

exquisite satire) like (foul) water in a ditch, which keeps every one at a

proper distance. However, the satire is not Chaucer's own, but due to a

popular proverbial jest, which occurs again in The Ploughman's Crede, l.

375, where the Dominican friars are thus described:--

'Ther is more pryve pride in Prechours hertes

Than ther lefte [_remained_] in Lucyfer, er he were lowe fallen;

They ben _digne as dich-water_, that dogges in bayteth' [_feed in_].

Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 — Notes to the Canterbury Tales · 第 260 / 960 题