399. _hyer hond_, upper hand.

400. 'He sent them home to wherever they came from _by water_,' i. e. he

made them 'walk the plank,' as it used to be called; or, in plain English,

threw them overboard, to sink or swim. However cruel this may seem now, it

was probably a common practice. 'This battle (the sea-fight off Sluys) was

very murderous and horrible. Combats at sea are more destructive and

obstinate than upon land'; Froissart's Chron. bk. i. c. 50. See Minot's

Poems, ed. Hall, p. 16. In Wright's History of Caricature, p. 204, is an

anecdote of the way in which the defeat of the French at Sluys was at last

revealed to the king of France, Philippe VI., by the court-jester, who

alone dared to communicate the news. 'Entering the King's chamber, he

continued muttering to himself, but loud enough to be heard--"Those

cowardly English! the chicken-hearted English!" "How so, cousin?" the king

inquired. "Why," replied the fool, "because they have not courage enough

_to jump into the sea_, like your French soldiers, who went over headlong

from their ships, leaving them to the enemy, who had _no inclination to

follow them_." Philippe thus became aware of the full extent of his

calamity.' And see Essays on Chaucer, p. 460.

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