184. _What_ has here its earliest sense of _wherefore_, or _why_.

_wood_, mad, foolish, is frequently employed by Spenser; A. S. _w[=o]d_.

186. _swinken_, to toil; whence '_swinked_ hedger,' used by Milton (Comus,

l. 293). But _swinken_ is, properly, a strong verb; A. S. _swincan_, pt. t.

_swanc_, pp. _swuncen_. Hence _swink_, s., toil; l. 188.

187. _bit_, the 3rd pers. sing. pres. of _bidden_, to command. So also

_rit_, rideth, A. 974, 981; _fynt_, findeth, A. 4071; _rist_, riseth, A.

4193; _stant_, standeth, B. 618; _sit_, sitteth, D. 1657; _smit_, smiteth,

E. 122; _hit_, hideth, F. 512.

187, 188. _Austin_, St. Augustine. The reference is to St. Augustine [23]

of Hippo, after whom the Augustinian Canons were named. Their rule was

compiled from his writings. Thus we read that 'bothe monks and chanouns

forsaken the reules of Benet and Austyn'; Wyclif's Works, ed. Arnold, iii.

511. And again--'Seynt Austyn techith munkis _to labore with here hondis_,

and so doth seint Benet and seynt Bernard'; Wyclif's Works, ed. Matthew, p.

51. See Cutts, Scenes and Characters, &c.; ch. ii. and ch. iii.

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