The Trap Makers
The hide of the bear, which they cured in good style, was a
magnificent trophy; the fur was soft and long, and when spread
out came near covering the floor of their cabin. It was a fit
match for the robe of the buffalo. They did not know much about
grizzlies, but they believed that no larger bear would ever be
killed in the Rocky Mountains.
A few days later Dick shot another buffalo in one of the defiles,
but this was a young cow and her flesh was tender. They lived on
a portion of it from day to day and the rest they cured and put
in the Annex. They added the robe to their store of furs.
"I'm thinking," said Dick, "that you and I, Al, might turn fur
hunters." This seems to be an isolated corner of the mountains.
It may have been tapped out long ago, but when man goes away the
game comes back. We've got a comfortable house, and, with this
as a basis, we might do better hunting furs here than if we were
hunting gold in California, where the chances are always against
you.
The idea appealed to Albert, but for the present they contented
themselves with improving their house and surroundings. Other
bears, cougars, and wolves came at night and prowled around the
Annex, but it was secure against them all, and Dick and Albert
never troubled themselves again to keep awake and watch for such
intruders.
Winter now advanced and it was very cold, but, to Dick's great
relief, no snow came. It was on Albert's account that he wished
air and earth to remain dry, and it seemed as if Nature were
doing her best to help the boy's recovery. The cough did not
come again, he had no more spells of great exhaustion, the
physical uplift became mental also, and his spirits, because of
the rebound, fairly bubbled. He was full of ideas, continually
making experiments, and had great plans in regard to the valley
and Castle Howard, as he sometimes playfully called their cabin.
One of the things that pleased Albert most was his diversion of
water from a hot spring about fifty yards from the cabin and
higher up the ravine. He dug a trench all the way from the pool
to the house, and the hot water came bubbling down to their very
door. It cooled, of course, a little on the way, but it was
still warm enough for cooking purposes, and Albert was hugely
delighted.
"Hot water! Cold water! Whatever you wish, Dick," he said;
"just turn on the tap. If my inventive faculty keeps on growing,
I'll soon have a shower bath, hot and cold, rigged up here."
"It won't grow enough for that," said Dick; "but I want to tell
you, Al, that the big game in the valley is increasing at a
remarkable rate. Although cold, it's been a very open winter so
far, but I suppose the instinct of these animals warns them to
seek a sheltered place in time."
"Instinct or the habit of endless generations," said Albert.
"Which may be the same thing," rejoined Dick.
"There's a whole herd of elk beyond the far end of the lake, I've
noticed on the cliffs what I take to be mountain sheep, and
thirty or forty buffalos at least must be ranging about in here."
"Then," said Albert, "let's have a try at the buffaloes. Their
robes will be worth a lot when we go back to civilization, and
there is more room left in the Annex."
They took their repeaters and soon proved Dick's words to be
true. In a sheltered meadow three or more miles up the valley
they found about twenty buffaloes grazing. Each shot down a fat
cow, and they could have secured more had not the minds of both
boys rebelled at the idea of slaughter.
"It's true we'd like to have the robes," said Dick, "but we'd
have to leave most of the carcasses rotting here. Even with the
wonderful appetites that we've developed, we couldn't eat a whole
buffalo herd in one winter."
But after they had eaten the tongue, brisket, and tenderloin of
the two cows, while fresh, these being the tenderest and best
parts of the buffalo, they added the rest of the meat to their
stores in the Annex. As they had done already in several cases,
they jerked it, a most useful operation that observant Dick had
learned when they were with the wagon train.
It took a lot of labor and time to jerk the buffaloes, but
neither boy had a lazy bone in him, and time seemed to stretch
away into eternity before them. They cut the flesh into long,
thin strips, taking it all from the bones. Then all these pieces
were thoroughly mixed with salt--fortunately, they could obtain
an unlimited supply of salt by boiling out the water from the
numerous salt springs in the valley--chiefly by pounding and
rubbing. They let these strips remain inside the hides about
three hours, then all was ready for the main process of jerking.
Albert had been doing the salting and Dick meanwhile had been
getting ready the frame for the jerking. He drove four forked
poles into the ground, in the form of a square and about seven
feet apart. The forks were between four and five feet above the
ground. On opposite sides of the square, from fork to fork, he
laid two stout young poles of fresh, green wood. Then from pole
to pole he laid many other and smaller poles, generally about an
inch apart. They laid the strips of buffalo meat, taken from
their salt bath, upon the network of small poles, and beneath
they built a good fire of birch, ash, and oak.
"Why, it makes me think of a smokehouse at home," said Albert.
"Same principle," said Dick, "but if you let that fire under
there go out, Al, I'll take one of those birch rods and give you
the biggest whaling you ever had in your life. You're strong
enough now to stand a good licking."
Albert laughed. He thought his big brother Dick about the
greatest fellow on earth. But he paid assiduous attention to the
fire, and Dick did so, too. They kept it chiefly a great bed of
coals, never allowing the flames to rise as high as the buffalo
meat, and they watched over it twenty-four hours. In order to
keep this watch, they deserted the cabin for a night, sleeping by
turns before the fire under the frame of poles, which was no
hardship to them.
The fierce timber wolves came again in the night, attracted by
the savory odor of buffalo meat; and once they crept near and
were so threatening that Albert, whose turn it was at the watch,
became alarmed. He awakened Dick, and, in order to teach these
dangerous marauders a lesson, they shot two of them. Then the
shrewd animals, perceiving that the two-legged beasts by the fire
carried something very deadly with which they slew at a distance,
kept for a while to the forest and out of sight.
After the twenty-four hours of fire drying, the buffalo meat was
greatly reduced in weight and bulk, though it was packed as full
as ever with sustenance. It was now cured, that is, jerked, and
would keep any length of time. While the frame was ready they
jerked an elk, two mule deer, a big silver-tip bear that Dick
shot on the mountain side, and many fish that they caught in the
lake and the little river. They would scale the fish, cut them
open down the back, and then remove the bone. After that the
flesh was jerked on the scaffold in the same way that the meat of
the buffalo and deer was treated.
Before these operations were finished, the big timber wolves
began to be troublesome again. Neither boy dared to be anywhere
near the jerking stage without a rifle or revolver, and Dick
finally invented a spring pole upon which they could put the
fresh meat that was waiting its turn to be prepared--they did
not want to carry the heavy weight to the house for safety, and
then have to bring it back again.
While Dick's spring pole was his own invention, as far as he was
concerned, it was the same as that used by thousands of other
trappers and hunters. He chose a big strong sapling which Albert
and he with a great effort bent down. Then he cut off a number
of the boughs high up, and in each crotch fastened a big piece of
meat. The sapling was then allowed to spring back into place and
the meat was beyond the reach of wolf.
But the wolves tried for it, nevertheless. Dick awakened Albert
the first night after this invention was tried and asked him if
he wished to see a ghost dance. Albert, wrapped to his eyes in
the great buffalo robe, promptly sat up and looked.
They had filled four neighboring saplings with meat, and at least
twenty wolves were gathered under them, looking skyward, but not
at the sky--it was the flesh of elk and buffalo that they gazed
at so longingly, and delicious odors that they knew assailed
their nostrils.
But the wolf is an enterprising animal. He does not merely sit
and look at what he wants, expecting it to come to him. Every
wolf in the band knew that no matter how hard and long he might
look that splendid food in the tree would not drop down into his
waiting mouth. So they began to jump for it, and it was this
midnight and wilderness ballet that Albert opened his eyes to
watch.
One wolf, the biggest of the lot, leaped. It was a fine leap,
and might have won him a championship among his kind, but he did
not reach the prize. His teeth snapped together, touching only
one another, and he fell. Albert imagined that he could hear a
disappointed growl. Another wolf leaped, the chief leaped again,
a third, a fourth, and a fifth leaped, and then all began to leap
together.
The air was full of flying wolfish forms, going up or coming
down. They went up, hearts full of hope, and came down, mouths
empty of everything but disappointed foam. Teeth savagely hit
teeth, and growls of wrath were abundant. Albert felt a
ridiculous inclination to laugh. The whole affair presented its
ludicrous aspect to him.
"Did you ever see so much jumping for so little reward?" he
whispered to Dick.
"No, not unless they're taking exercise to keep themselves thin,
although I never heard of a fat wolf."
But a wolf does not give up easily. They continued to leap
faster and faster, and now and then a little higher than before,
although empty tooth still struck empty tooth. Now and then a
wolf more prone to complaint than the others lifted up his voice
and howled his rage and chagrin to the moon. It was a genuine
moan, a long, whining cry that echoed far through the forest and
along the slopes, and whenever Albert heard it he felt more
strongly than ever the inclination to laugh.
"I suppose that a wolf's woes are as real as our own," he
whispered, "but they do look funny and act funny."
"Strikes me the same way," replied Dick with a grin. "But
they're robbers, or would be if they could. That meat's ours,
and they're trying to get it."
It was in truth a hard case for the wolves. They were very big
and very strong. Doubtless, the selfsame wolf that had been
driven away from the Annex by the mountain lion was among them,
and all of them were atrociously hungry. It was not merely an
odor now, they could also see the splendid food hanging just
above their heads. Never before had they leaped so persistently,
so ardently, and so high, but there was no reward, absolutely
none. Not a tooth felt the touch of flesh. The wolves looked
around at one another jealously, but the record was as clean as
their teeth. There had been no surreptitious captures.
"Will they keep it up all night?" whispered Albert.
"Can't say," replied Dick. "We'll just watch."
All the wolves presently stopped leaping and crouched on the
earth, staring straight up at the prizes which hung, as ever,
most tantalizingly out of reach. The moonlight fell full upon
them, a score or more, and Albert fancied that he could see their
hungry, disappointed eyes. The spectacle was at once weird and
ludicrous. Albert felt again that temptation to laugh, but he
restrained it.
Suddenly the wolves, as if it were a preconcerted matter, uttered
one long, simultaneous howl, full, alike in its rising and
falling note, of pain, anguish, and despair, then they were gone
in such swiftness and silence that it was like the instant
melting of ghosts into thin air. It took a little effort of will
to persuade Albert that they had really been there.
"They've given it up," he said. "The demon dancers have gone."
"Demon dancers fits them," said Dick. "It's a good name.
Yes, they've gone, and I don't think they'll come back. Wolves
are smart, they know when they're wasting time."
When they finished jerking their buffalo meat and venison, Dick
took the fine double-barreled shotgun which they had used but
little hitherto, and went down to the lake in search of succulent
waterfowl. The far shore of the lake was generally very high,
but on the side of the cabin there were low places, little
shallow bays, the bottoms covered with grass, which were much
frequented by wild geese and wild ducks, many of which, owing to
the open character of the winter, had not yet gone southward.
The ducks, in particular, muscovy, mallard, teal, widgeon, and
other kinds, the names of which Dick did not know, were
numerous. They had been molested so little that they were quite
tame, and it was so easy to kill them in quantities that the
element of sport was entirely lacking.
Dick did not fancy shooting at a range of a dozen yards or so
into a dense flock of wild ducks that would not go away, and he
wished also to save as many as he could of their shot cartridges,
for he had an idea that he and his brother would remain in the
valley a long time. But both he and Albert wanted good supplies
of duck and geese, which were certainly toothsome and succulent,
and they were taking a pride, too, in filling the Annex with the
best things that the mountains could afford. Hence Dick did some
deep thinking and finally evolved a plan, being aided in his
thoughts by earlier experience in Illinois marshes.
He would trap the ducks and geese instead of shooting them, and
he and Albert at once set about the task of making the trap.
This idea was not original with Dick. As so many others have
been, he was, in part, and unconscious imitator. He planted in
the shallow water a series of hoops, graded in height, the
largest being in the deepest water, while they diminished
steadily in size as they came nearer to the land. They made the
hoops of split saplings, and planted them about four feet apart.
Then the covered all these hoops with a netting, the total length
of which was about twenty-five feet. They also faced each hoop
with a netting, leaving an aperture large enough for the ducts to
enter. It was long and tedious work to make the netting, as this
was done by cutting the hide of an elk and the hide of a mule
deer into strips and plaiting the strips on the hoops. They then
had a network tunnel, at the smaller end of which they
constructed an inclosure five or six feet square by means of
stout poles which they thrust into the mud, and the same network
covering which they used on the tunnel.
"It's like going in at the big end of a horn and coming out at
the little one into a cell," said Albert. "Will it work?"
"Work?" replied Dick. "Of course, it will. You just wait and
you'll see."
Albert looked out upon the lake, where many ducks were swimming
about placidly, and he raised his hand.
"Oh, foolish birds!" he apostrophized. "Here is your enemy,
man, making before your very eyes the snare that will lead you to
destruction, and you go on taking no notice, thinking that the
sunshine will last forever for you."
"Shut up, Al," said Dick, "you'll make me feel sorry for those
ducks. Besides, you're not much of a poet, anyway."
When the trap was finished they put around the mouth and all
along the tunnel quantities of the grass and herbs that the ducks
seemed to like, and then Dick announced that the enterprise was
finished.
"We have nothing further to do about it," he said, "but to take
out our ducks."
It was toward twilight when they finished the trap, and both had
been in the cold water up to their knees. Dick had long since
become hardened to such things, but he looked at Albert rather
anxiously. The younger boy, however, did not begin to cough. He
merely hurried back to the fire, took off his wet leggings, and
toasted his feet and legs. Then he ate voraciously and slept
like a log the night through. But both he and Dick went down to
the lake the next morning with much eagerness to see what the
trap contained, if anything.
It was a fresh winter morning, not cold enough to freeze the
surface of the lake, but extremely crisp. The air contained the
extraordinary exhilarating quality which Dick had noticed when
they first came into the mountains, but which he had never
breathed anywhere else. It seemed to him to make everything
sparkle, even his blood, and suddenly he leaped up, cracked his
heels together, and shouted.
"Why, Dick," exclaimed Albert, "what on earth is the matter with
you?"
"Nothing is the matter with me. Instead, all's right. I'm so
glad I'm alive, Al, old man, that I wanted to shout out the fact
to all creation."
"Feel that way myself," said Albert, "and since you've given such
a good example, think I'll do as you did."
He leaped up, cracked his heels together, and let out a yell that
the mountains sent back in twenty echoes. Then both boys laughed
with sheer pleasure in life, the golden morning, and their happy
valley. So engrossed were they in the many things that they were
doing that they did not yet find time to miss human faces.
As they approached the trap, they heard a great squawking and
cackling and found that the cell, as Albert called the square
inclosure, contained ten ducks and two geese swimming about in a
great state of trepidation. They had come down the winding
tunnel and through the apertures in the hoops, but they did not
have sense enough to go back the same way. Instead they merely
swam around the square and squawked.
"Now, aren't they silly?" exclaimed Albert. "With the door to
freedom open, they won't take it."
"I wonder," said Dick philosophically, "if we human beings are
not just the same. Perhaps there are easy paths out of our
troubles lying right before us and superior creatures up in the
air somewhere are always wondering why we are such fools that we
don't see them."
"Shut up, Dick," said Albert, "your getting too deep. I've no
doubt that in our net are some ducks that are rated as
uncommonly intelligent ducks as ducks go."
They forgot all about philosophy a few moments later when they
began to dispose of their capture. They took them out, one by
one, through a hole that they made in the cell and cut off their
heads. The net was soon full up again, and they caught all the
ducks and geese they wanted with such ridiculous ease that at the
end of a week they took it down and stored it in the cabin.
They jerked the ducks and geese that they did not need for
immediate use, and used the feathers to stuff beds and pillows
for themselves. The coverings of these beds were furs which they
stitched together with the tendons of the deer.
They began to be annoyed about this time by the depredations of
mountain lions, which, attracted by the pleasant odors, came down
from the slopes to the number of at least half a dozen, Dick
surmised, and prowled incessantly about the cabin and Annex,
taking the place of the timber wolves, and proving more
troublesome and dangerous alike. One of them managed at night
to seize the edge of an elk skin that hung on the roof of the
cabin, and the next morning the skin was half chewed up and
wholly ruined.
Both boys were full of rage, and they watched for the lions, but
failed to get a shot at them. But Dick, out of the stores of his
memory, either some suggestion from reading, or trappers' and
hunters' tales, devised a gun trap. He put a large piece of
fresh deer meat in the woods about a quarter of a mile from the
cabin. It was gone the next morning, and the tracks about showed
that the lions had been present.
Then Dick drove two stout forked sticks into the ground, the
forks being about a yard above the earth. Upon these he lashed
one of their rifles. Then he cut a two-foot section of a very
small sapling, one end of which he inserted carefully between the
ground that the trigger of the rifle. The other end was
supported upon a small fork somewhat higher than those supporting
the rifle. Then he procured another slender but long section of
sapling that reached from the end of the short piece in the
crotch some distance beyond the muzzle of the rifle. The end
beyond the muzzle had the stub of a bough on it, but the end in
the crotch was tied there with a strip of hide. Now, if anything
should pull on the end of this stick, it would cause the shorter
stick to spring the trigger of the rifle and discharge it. Dick
tested everything, saw that all was firmly and properly in place,
and the next thing to do was to bait the trap.
He selected a piece of most tempting deer meat and fastened it
tightly on the hooked end of the long stick. It was obvious that
any animal pulling at this bait would cause the short stick tied
at the other end of it to press against the trigger of the rifle,
and the rifle would be fired as certainly as if the trigger had
been pulled by the hand of man. Moreover, the barrel of the
rifle was parallel with the long stick, and the bullet would
certainly be discharged into the animal pulling at the bait.
After the bait had been put on Dick put the cartridge in the
rifle. He was careful to do this last, as he did not wish to
take any chances with the trap while he was testing it. But he
and Albert ran a little wall of brush off on either side in order
that the cougar, if cougar it were, should be induced to approach
the muzzle directly in front. When all the work was finished,
the two boys inspected it critically.
"I believe that our timber wolves would be too smart to come up
to that trap," said Albert.
"Perhaps," said Dick; "but the wolf has a fine intellect, and
I've never heard that the cougar or puma was particularly noted
for brain power. Anyhow, I know that traps are built for him in
this manner, and we shall see whether it will work."
"Are we going to hide somewhere near by and watch during the
night?"
"There's no need to make ourselves uncomfortable. If the gun
gets him, it'll get him whether we are or are not here."
"That's so," said Albert. "Well, I'm willing enough to take to
the cabin. These nights are growing pretty cold, I can tell
you."
Taking a last look at the gun trap and assuring themselves that
it was all right, they hurried away to Castle Howard. The night
was coming on much colder than any that they had yet had, and
both were glad to get inside. Albert stirred the coals from
beneath the ashes, put on fresh wood, and soon they had a fine
blaze. The light flickered over a cabin greatly improved in
appearance and wonderfully snug.
The floor, except directly in front of the hearth, where sparks
and coals would pop out, was covered with the well-tanned skins
of buffalo, elk, mule deer, bear, and wolf. The walls were also
thickly hung with furs, while their extra weapons, tools, and
clothing hung there on hooks. It was warm, homelike, and showed
all the tokens of prosperity. Dick looked around at it with an
approving eye. It was not only a house, and a good house at
that, but it was a place that one might make a base for a plan
that he had in mind. Yes, circumstance had certainly favored
them. Their own courage, skill, and energy had done the rest.
Albert soon fell asleep after supper, but Dick was more wakeful,
although he did not wish to be so. It was the gun trap that kept
his eyes open. He took a pride in doing things well, and he
wanted the trap to work right. A fear that it might not do so
worried him, but in turn he fell into a sound sleep from which he
was awakened by a report. He thought at first that something had
struck the house, but when his confused senses were gathered into
a focus he knew that it was a rifle shot.
"Up, Al, up!" he cried, "I think a cougar has been fooling with
our trap!"
Albert jumped up. They threw on their coats and went out into a
dark and bitterly cold night. If they had not been so eager to
see what had happened, they would have fled back to the refuge of
the warm cabin, but they hurried on toward the snug little hollow
in which the gun trap had been placed. At fifty yards they
stopped and went much more slowly, as a terrific growling and
snarling smote their ears.
"It's the cougar, and we've got him," said Dick. "He's hit bad
or he wouldn't be making such a terrible fuss."
They approached cautiously and saw on the ground, almost in front
of the gun, a large yellowish animal writhing about and tearing
the earth. His snarls and rage increased as he scented the two
boys drawing near.
"I think his shoulder is broken and his backbone injured," said
Dick. "That's probably the reason he can't get away. I don't
like to see him suffer and I'll finish him now."
He sent a bullet through the cougar's head and that was the end
of him. In order to save it from the wolves, they took his hide
from him where he lay, and spread it the next day on the roof of
the cabin.
The gun trap was so successful that they baited it again and
again, securing three more cougars, until the animals became too
wary to try for the bait. The fourth cougar did not sustain a
severe wound and fled up the mountain side, but Dick tracked him
by the trail of blood that he left, overtook him far up the
slope, and slew him with single shot. All these skins were added
to their collection, and when the last was spread out to dry,
Dick spoke of the plan that he had in mind.
"Al," he said, "these mountains, or at least this corner of them,
seem to be left to us. The Sioux, I suppose, are on the warpath
elsewhere, and they don't like mountains much, anyhow. Our
wonderful valley, the slopes, and all the ravines and canyons are
full of game. The beaver must be abundant farther in, and I
propose that we use our opportunity and turn fur hunters.
There's wealth around us for the taking, and we were never sure
of it in California. We've got enough ammunition to last us two
years if we want to stay that long. Besides, Al, old boy, the
valley has been the remaking of you. You know that."
Albert laughed from sheer delight.
"Dick," he said, "you won't have to get a gun and threaten me
with death unless I stay. I'll be glad to be a fur hunter, and,
Dick, I tell you, I'm in love with this valley. As you say, it's
made me over again, and oh, it's fine to be well and strong, to
do what you please, and not always to be thinking, 'how can I
stand this? Will it hurt me?'"
"Then," said Dick, "it's settled. We'll not think for a long
time of getting back to civilization, but devote ourselves to
gathering up furs and skins."