Ohio: people of, desire information about Manypenny treaties, 33,

_footnote_

Okanagan: suggested territory of, 32, _footnote_

Ok-ta-ha-hassee Harjo [Sands]: 194, 244, and _footnote_

Old Choctaw Agency: 211, _footnote_

Oldham, W. S: 100, _footnote_

_Old Scottish Gentleman_: 107 and _footnote_

Old Settlers Party: 49

Omaha Mission School: youths from, enlist in army, 227, _footnote_

Omahas: 227, _footnote_

Opoeth-le-yo-ho-la: 138, _footnote_, 193 and _footnote_, 194, 195,

_footnote_, 198, _footnote_, 236, _footnote_, 243, 253,

_footnote_, 254 _et seq._, 268, 278

Oregon: occupied, 28

Osage Manual Labor School: 38, _footnote_

Osage Mission: 182, _footnote_

Osage River Agency: 208, _footnote_

Osage Treaty: 157 and _footnote_;

lands, in Kansas guaranteed by, 162;

model on subject of rendition of slaves, 167;

navigable waters, 175;

negotiated, 237

Osages: indigenous to Kansas, 19;

Great and Little, 20, _footnote_;

reservation invaded, 35, 295;

determined to resist removal, 36;

Roman Catholicism among, 38 members of Neosho River Agency, 51;

negotiations with Pike, 137, _footnote_;

described as "lazy," 208, _footnote_;

letter to, from John Ross, 235, 236, _footnote_;

bands of, 237

Otis, Elmer: 210, _footnote_

Otoes: 209, _footnote_

Ottawas: from Michigan, 19;

regard removal as useless, 36, _footnote_;

Baptists among, 38

Ozark Mountains: 19, _footnote_

Pacific Railroad Surveys: cited, 54, _footnote_

Pa-hiu-ska: 238, _footnote_

Panola: county of, 68, _footnote_

Pape, Henry: 182, _footnote_

Park Hill: Cherokee school at, 39, _footnote_;

residence of John Ross, 135, _footnote_, 188, footnote;

John Ross at, 150;

W. S. Robertson retires to, 218, _footnote_;

Pike invited to, 234;

treaties negotiated at, 237

Parker, Eli S: 228, _footnote_

Parker, Thomas Valentine: work cited, 49, _footnote_

Parks, Robert W: 355

Pas-co-fa: 198 and _footnote_, 319

Pawnees: purchase from, 33, _footnote_;

offer to enlist in U. S. army declined, 227, _footnote_

Pea Ridge: battle of, 138, _footnote_, 284

Pearce, N. Bart: 120, 131

Pegg, Major: 256, 257

Peoria, Baptiste: 235, _footnote_

Peorias: from Illinois, 19

Petition: of Representative John J. McRae, 20, _footnote_

Phelps, J. S: 81, _footnote_; 211, _footnote_, 240, _footnote_

Phillips, U. B: work cited, 134, _footnote_, 191, _footnote_

Piankeshaws: from Illinois, 19

Pickens: county of, 68, _footnote_

Pierce, Franklin: 41, _footnote_, 56, _footnote_

Pike, Albert: dislike of Van Dorn, 55, _footnote_;

concerned with Choctaw Corn Contract, 57, _footnote_;

and Choctaw commissioners, 78;

writes to Seminole chief, 84, _footnote_;

telegram, 105, _footnote_;

poem in honor of Elias Rector, 106;

correspondence with Robert Toombs, 129, 131, 134 and _footnote_, 152

and _footnote_;

appointed by President Davis special commissioner to Indians west of

Arkansas, 130;

correspondence with R. W. Johnson, 131, 132;

writings, 132, _footnote_, 133 and _footnote_;

unjust to John Ross, 134, _footnote_;

commissioner from Arkansas, 190-191;

views on use of Indians as soldiers, 149;

continues intercourse with Ridge Party, 156 and _footnote_;

moderate in promises to strong tribes, 163;

assumes financial obligations in name of Confederacy, 163-164;

opens communication with Indian field service, 180-181;

offers post to Leeper, 180, _footnote_;

negotiates with Creeks, 192-195;

negotiates with Choctaws and Chickasaws, 196-197;

negotiates with Seminoles, 197-199;

negotiates with western Indians, 200-202, 200, _footnote_;

report submitted by President Davis to Provisional Congress, 202;

invited to be present at consideration of Indian treaties, 205;

desires to raise an Indian battalion from Kansas, 208;

informed of Cherokee willingness to treat, 234;

assigned to command of Indian Territory, 253-254, 322;

Van Dorn's plans for, 280, 283;

retires to Fort McCulloch, 284;

continues Charles B. Johnson as contractor, 301-303;

receives Leeper's apology, 356

Pike, W. L: 194

Pine Ridge: 43, _footnote_

Pins: 86, _footnote_, 135, _footnote_, 137, _footnote_, 138, _footnote_,

216

Pioneers: 18, _footnote_

Pitchlynn, P. P: 74, 77

Pitchlynn, W. B: 197

Policy: of U. S. government with respect to Indians, 18;

of Confederate States government, 147

Politicians: as influencing Indian policy of government, 18, _footnote_;

motives of, 21;

demands of, for Indians, 31;

reason for urging secession among Indians, 98, _footnote_;

unjust charges against Ross, 150

Polk, James K: work cited, 49, _footnote_, 166, _footnote_

Pomeroy, Samuel C: 231, _footnote_

Pontotoc: county of, 68, _footnote_

Pope, John: 105, _footnote_

Population: of Indian country, 20-21;

of southern superintendency, 211, _footnote_;

of Creek Nation as estimated by Agent Garrett in report to Hubbard,

252-253, _footnote_

Postal system: to be maintained by Confederate States throughout Indian

country, 180

Potawatomies: from Indiana, 19;

Roman Catholicism among, 38;

Southern Baptists among, 38

Poteau River: 108

Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions: 37, _footnote_, 40, _footnote_,

41, 79

Presbyterians (Old School): 38, _footnote_, 39, 40, _footnote_, 41

Price, Sterling: 138, _footnote_, 225, 257, _footnote_, 280, 283, 312,

326, 334

Prince, J. E: 98, _footnote_, 231, _footnote_

Proclamation: of Ross pledging Cherokee neutrality, 153-154;

of Hudson announcing Choctaw independence, 196, 210

Pro-slavery men: intrenched among Shawnees south of Kansas River, 35;

settled upon Cherokee Neutral Lands, 35, _footnote_

Protectorate: over Indian tribes suggested, 130, 142, 158, 190

Provisional Congress of Confederate States: act of, May 21, 1861, 130,

158 and _footnote_;

considers treaties with Indian tribes, 202-206

Pulliam, Richard P: 183, _footnote_, 184, 294, 295, 297, 311, 324

Pushmataha: George Folsom, chief of district of, 23, _footnote_;

District of, 34, _footnote_

Quakers: 39

Quantrill, Wm. Clarke: 48, 214, _footnote_

Quapaw Treaty: 157 and _footnote_

Quapaws: 51, 64, 67;

in council with Creeks, Cherokees, Seminoles, and Sacs, 94;

negotiations with Pike, 136, _footnote_, 235, _footnote_, 237

Quesenbury, William: 183, _footnote_, 184, 190, _footnote_, 194, 303, 323

Ray, P. Orman: work cited, 22, _footnote_, 34, _footnote_, 38, _footnote_

Reagan, J. H: 230, _footnote_

Rector, Elias: superintends removal of Seminoles, 20, _footnote_, 182,

_footnote_;

demands for Indians, 31, _footnote_;

Cooper writes to, 42;

urges that Frozen Rock be converted into military post, 53;

enters into sort of private contract with Johnson and Grimes, 56 and

_footnote_;

Grimes and, 57, _footnote_, 285-289;

relieved, 80, _footnote_;

seconds efforts of cousin, 106;

suggestion to Cooper, 106-107, _footnote_, 187;

gives letter of introduction to Gaines, 113;

gives information concerning Choctaws and Chickasaws, 120;

attempt of U. S. government to find successor to, 182;

uncertainty as to when entering Confederate service, 182, _footnote_;

interview with Pike, 190, _footnote_;

in company of Pike, 197, 198, _footnote_;

writes to Leeper, 199, _footnote_;

expense account of, 304;

complaint against Pike, 328

Rector, Henry M: 102, 112

Red Fork of Canadian: 67, 255

Red River: 55, 63, 77, 91, 95, 100 and _footnote_, 108, 139, _footnote_,

175, 347, 349

Refugees: Opoethleyohola, leader of, 195;

Coffin prepares to meet, 259;

take up station between Verdigris and Arkansas Rivers, 259;

approximate number of, 260 and _footnote_;

sufferings of, 260-261 and _footnotes_, 265, _footnote_, 272;

absolute destitution of, 273, _footnote_;

Dole furnishes supplies to, 274;

joint resolution for relief of, 274;

annuities of hostile Indians to be diverted to relief of, 274 and

_footnote_

Regiment: Colonel Cooper's filled with Texans, 78;

Choctaw-Chickasaw and Creek, 210-211;

Creek, to elect its own officers, 213;

Drew's, organized, 226-227;

work and character of Drew's, 240 and _footnote_;

of Choctaw-Chickasaw Mounted Rifles, of Creeks, and of Cherokee

Mounted Rifles, 252, _footnote_, 262, _footnote_;

Drew's deserts Cooper, 256;

only one white, in whole Indian Department, 280;

Leeper asks for at least one, to keep order on Reserve, 349

Reid, Alexander: 76, 78

Removal: of Indiana more or less compulsory, 19 and _footnote_;

slavery advanced as objection to Indian, 21-22;

makes no difference in matter of slavery among Indians, 22;

difficulties within Indian country incident to, 27;

Calhoun's plan for, 27;

U. S. government slow to adopt policy of, 27-28;

settlers demand, of Indians from Kansas, 36;

certain tribes contemplating, 36, _footnote_;

of Indians from Kansas delayed on account of Civil War, 37;

_Missionary Herald_ useful for history of, 40, _footnote_;

reasons for, 48;

project for, of Cherokees causes dissensions within tribes, 49;

of Texas Indians, 52;

Wichitas ask for immediate, 56;

guarantee of territorial integrity in treaties arranging for, 160-161;

indemnification for, 164-166;

Choctaw claims under treaty of, 196

Reservation: system, introduced into trans-Missouri region, 21;

Creeks disgusted with idea of individual, 58

Reserve Indians: see _Indians of Leased District_, _Wichitas_,

_Tonkawas_, _Euchees_, etc.

Resolutions: of Choctaws, February 7, 1861, 72-74, 75;

of Chickasaw Legislature, May 25, 1861, 122-124 and _footnote_;

offered by Chilton of Alabama, 127;

offered by Toombs for appointment of special agent to Indian tribes,

129;

of Choctaws and Chickasaws showing friendly disposition towards South,

130 and _footnote_;

passed at Cherokee mass-meeting at Tahlequah, August, 1861, 218,

_footnote_, 223-225;

joint, for relief of Indian refugees in Kansas, 274

Rhodes, J. F: work cited, 45, _footnote_, 129, _footnote_, 146,

_footnote_

Richardson, James D: work cited, 129, _footnote_, 158, _footnote_, 202,

_footnote_

Ridge, John: 47, _footnote_

Ridge, or Treaty Party: in favor of Cherokee removal, 49;

connives with Ben McCulloch to circumvent wishes of Chief Ross, 151;

minority party, 153;

Pike's intercourse with, continues, 156;

attempts to develop public sentiment in favor of Confederacy, 215;

collision with Ross faction, 240

Robertson, W. S: 101, _footnote_, 192, _footnote_, 218, _footnote_

Robinson, Charles: 228, 234

Rock-a-to-wa: 231, _footnote_

Rogers, H. L: 332, 333, 336, 337

Rolla: W. S. Robertson fleeing from Indian country, reaches, 218,

_footnote_

Roman Catholics: 38, _footnote_

Ross, John: correspondence, 69, _footnote_, uncle of Wm. P. Ross, 71;

instructions of, 71, _footnote_;

influence, 72;

character, 72, _footnote_;

letter of Dole to, 80, _footnote_;

no one firmer friend to Union than, 86, _footnote_;

correspondence with John B. Ogden, 89, _footnote_, 115, _footnote_;

called upon by commissioners from Texas, 93;

letter from Governor Rector, 112;

letter to Rector, 117;

letter from citizens of Boonsboro, 111, _footnote_, 124;

J. R. Kannady communicates with, 125;

issues proclamation of neutrality, 125, 153-154;

Albert Pike unjust to, 134, _footnote_;

letter of Hubbard to, 144-145;

reply to Hubbard, 146-147;

correspondence with Ben McCulloch, 149-151;

sincerity possibly doubted, 168;

declared shrewd, 189, _footnote_;

Ridge Party attempts to undermine popularity, 215;

attends meeting of Cherokee Executive Council, 217;

address, 220, 223;

suspected of not acting in good faith, 226;

notifies Pike of Cherokee willingness to treat, 234;

communicates with Creeks and Osages, 235;

called upon to rally Cherokees, 256

Ross, Lewis: 138, _footnote_

Ross, Mrs. John: 220, _footnote_

Ross, Mrs. William P: work cited, 71, _footnote_

Ross, William P: 71, 89, _footnote_, 116, _footnote_, 137, _footnote_,

139, _footnote_, 217, 223

Ross, W. W: 210, _footnote_

Ross Party: opposed to removal, 49;

majority party, 153

Round Mountain: 255

Route: of Opoethleyohola's retreat, 261-262 and _footnote_

Rust, Albert: 105, _footnote_

Rutherford, A. H: 30, _footnote_, 190, _footnote_

Rutherford, Samuel M: 86, _footnote_, 183, 199 and _footnote_, 319

Sackett, Major: 98, _footnote_

Sacs and Foxes: of Missouri, 36, _footnote_

San Antonio: 52, _footnote_

Sands: see _Ok-ta-ha-hassee Harjo_

Schoenmaker, John: 182, _footnote_

Scott, S. S: 198, _footnote_, 201, _footnote_, 314, 321

Scott, Winfield: 88, _footnote_, 97, 249

_Scottish Songs_: work cited, 108, _footnote_

_Screw Fly_: work cited, 56, _footnote_

Scullyville: Choctaw constitution of, 51;

Creek regiment forming at, 211

Sebastian, William K: 106, _footnote_, 287

Secession: meeting held by white men and Choctaw half-bloods, 77;

Presbyterian ordained missionaries favor, 79;

Indian country threatened by advocates for, 80;

Indian agents active for, 82-83 and _footnote_;

mercenary motives in urging, 98, _footnote_;

sentiment in Arkansas, 103 _et seq._;

Pike offers arguments for, 133;

secret organization of "Pins," 135, _footnote_;

Stand Watie's party afraid to raise flag of, 140, _footnote_;

large element within Cherokee Nation favors, 153;

Griffith appointed commissioner to interview Indians in interests of,

184;

Indian opponents absent from Pike's meeting at North Fork Village, 192;

Jones most prominent of Choctaw advocates, 197;

traces of influence of, 208;

August mass-meeting of Cherokees ending in, 217

Second Seminole War: 20, _footnote_, 23, _footnote_, 164, _footnote_,

164-166

Secret Society: purpose of organization, 32, _footnote_;

in Missouri, 35, _footnote_;

among full-blooded Cherokees, 48;

"the Pins," 86, _footnote_, 135, _footnote_, 216;

among Cherokees for abolition purposes, 291, 293;

Greenwood orders its dissolution, 292;

Cowart's views upon schemes of, 294

Sells, Elijah: 186, _footnote_

Seminole Treaty: 157 and _footnote_;

declares allegiance to C. S. A., 159, _footnote_;

contains guarantee of autonomy, 159, _footnote_;

contains promise of representation in Congress, 159, _footnote_;

negotiated, 197-199, 197, _footnote_;

considered by Provisional Congress, 206

Seminoles: from Florida, 20;

removal in late fifties, 20, _footnote_;

status of free negro among, 40;

Presbyterians among, 40;

manifest only slight interest in education, 40, _footnote_;

given home in Creek country, 50;

destitute, 57, _footnote_;

representatives at inter-tribal conference, 71;

letter to chief of, 80, _footnote_;

condition reported by Carruth, 84, _footnote_;

in council with Creeks, Cherokees, Quapaws, and Sacs, 94;

negotiations of Pike with, 136, _footnote_;

complaint against General Jesup, 164, _footnote_;

Rector's transactions with, 182, _footnote_

Seneca and Shawnee Treaty: 157 and _footnote_

Senecas: 51, 64, 67;

negotiations of Pike with, 136, _footnote_;

from Cattaraugus Reservation, 227, _footnote_

Senecas and Shawnees: 51, 64, 67;

negotiations of Pike with, 136, _footnote_, 237

Settlers: in Kansas demand that Indians vacate territory, 36

Seward, William H: reference to "higher law" speech, 42, _footnote_;

Chicago speech, 58, 75;

Senate speech, 58

Shawnee Manual Labor School, 38

Shawnee Mission: work of Rev. Thomas Johnson at, 22, _footnote_

Shawnees: from Ohio, 19;

tarry in Missouri, 19, _footnote_;

pro-slavery men among, 35;

reported by Agent Dorn as anxious to leave Kansas, 36, _footnote_;

Baptist school on reservation of, 38;

Southern Methodists among, 38;

as refugees, 57, _footnote_;

trouble over tribal elections, 209, _footnote_;

attack Wichita Agency, 329, _footnote_

Shon-tah-sob-ba [Black Dog]: 235, _footnote_, 238, _footnote_

Short Bird: 319

Shoshone: suggested territory of, 32, _footnote_

Siebert, W. H: work cited, 23, _footnote_, 49, _footnote_

Sigel, Franz: 215, _footnote_

Simon, Ben: 329, _footnote_

Sioux: uprising, 21, _footnote_;

warriors, 227, _footnote_

Slaughter, Thomas C: 208

Slavery: in Kansas, 22;

encouraged, 22;

among Southern Indians, 22, 292;

influence of churches upon, 37;

white men to prevent abolition among Indians, 42;

opposition among Choctaws and Chickasaws, 45;

is being interfered with by intruders, 47;

cause in jeopardy among Cherokees, 48;

North to exterminate among Indians, 145;

recognized as legal institution by treaties, 166 and _footnote_;

offers easy solution of labor problem, 219;

Cowart reports complaints of interference with, 293

Slaves: 22, 142, 143, 144-145, 165, 166, _footnote_, 167, _footnote_,

172, 216, 261

Smith, Andrew J: charges against, 41, _footnote_

Smith, Caleb B: 74, _footnote_, 183, 242, 271, 274, 275

Smith, E. Kirby: 100, _footnote_

Smith, John G: 192

Smith, William R: work cited, 108, _footnote_, 109, _footnote_

Snow, George C: 198, _footnote_, 199, _footnote_

Southern Baptist Convention: 39, _footnote_

Southern Baptists: 38, 39

South Carolina: 20, _footnote_

Southern Indians: 18, 21, 32, 34, 36

Southern Methodists: 38, 39, 40

Southern Superintendency: 30, _footnote_

Sparrow, Edward: 127

Spencer Academy: 40, _footnote_, 75, 76, 78

Springfield: 214, _footnote_, 217, 255, 283, 312, 334

Spy companies: reported equipped by Federals, 306

Stand Watie: 49, _footnote_, 137, _footnote_, 153, 156, _footnote_, 227,

240, 283, 324

Stanton, Edwin M: 276, 279

Stanwood, Edward: work cited, 106, _footnote_

Stark, O. P: 76

State Department (C. S. A.): Albert Pike, commissioner from, 134,

_footnote_, 152;

Bureau of Indian Affairs, part of, 188, _footnote_

Stephens, Alexander H: work cited, 118, _footnote_, 119, _footnote_

Stevens, R. S: 209, _footnote_

Stevens, Thaddeus: 210, _footnote_

Stidham, G. W: 194

Stocks: 61, 76, 203, _footnote_

Stockton, G. B: 107, _footnote_, 186, _footnote_

Strain, J. H: 285, 287

Sturm, J. J: 199, 201, _footnote_, 330, 331, 353, 357

Sumner, Charles: 45, _footnote_

Sur-cox-ie: 268, _footnote_

Surveyors: 53

Tahlequah: 39, _footnote_, 93, 188, _footnote_, 217, and _footnote_,

218, _footnote_, 226, 234, 237, 293

Tallise Fixico: 194

Tatum, Mark T: 50, _footnote_, 104, _footnote_, 296

Taylor, J. W: 193, _footnote_

Taylor, N. G: 30, _footnote_

Tennessee: Cherokees from, 20;

John J. Humphreys from, 185

Tenney, W. J: work cited, 90, _footnote_

Tents: furnished to refugees, 261

Territorial expansion: 28, 58

Territorial form of government: 30, 31, _footnote_, 33

Texas: indigenous tribes in, 19, _footnote_;

Indians expelled from, 19, _footnote_, 52, 340;

Cherokees in, 20, _footnote_;

annexed, 28;

troops from, 53;

Indian patronage, 59;

Indian participation in Civil War, 63;

interest in Indian Territory, 67;

interest in securing alliance of Indians, 83, 88, 90;

interest in amnesty provisions of Indian treaties, 175-176;

commissioners from, 183;

attitude of northern countries of, 200, _footnote_;

desires Reserve Indians placed under her jurisdiction, 297

Texas Historical Association _Quarterly_: work cited, 20, _footnote_

Texas Superintendency: 56, _footnote_

Thomason, Hugh F: 202, 335

Thompson, Jacob: 45, _footnote_, 46, 54, 56, _footnote_

Tishomingo: county of, 68, _footnote_

Tonkawas: 52 and _footnote_, 189, _footnote_, 200, 201, _footnote_, 340,

353

Toombs, Robert: 129, 131, 134 and _footnote_, 135, _footnote_, 152

Totten, James: 103, 104

Traders: 22, 27, 59-60, 169 _et seq._, 193, _footnote_, 238-239, 319

Trammel, Dennis: 288, 289

Treat, S. B: 43, _footnote_

Treaties: 34, _footnote_, 37, _footnote_, 53, 78, 84, _footnote_, 102,

117, 122, _footnote_;

made with Indians as with foreign powers, 17;

Ohio desires information as to Manypenny, 33, _footnote_;

relations to U. S. in, 70, _footnote_;

obligation to abide by, 71, _footnote_;

reduction of forts violation of guaranties in, 97, _footnote_;

resulting from council at Tahlequah, 237 _et seq._;

with the Cherokees in part the result of intimidation, 240, _footnote_;

with the Neosho Agency Indians, 241;

money due the Creeks under, 289;

Pike reports all ratified, 320;

amendments to, 323;

manuscript copies of, 329-330, _footnote_;

no Indian Department to be organized until ratification of, 331;

terms of the, with the wild Indians, 352;

Leeper makes a, with the Comanches, 354-355

TROOPS:

_Confederate_--in Cherokee country, 136, _footnote_;

no Arkansas, available, 253, _footnote_;

Van Dorn's erroneous surmise as to proportion of white, in Pike's

brigade, 280;

Van Dorn's plans as to disposition of, 283;

Leeper inquires when, may be expected, 310;

Pike's confidence in white, 320;

lack of, in Leased District, 343, 349;

non-arrival of, 345.

_Indian_--Confederacy secure before negotiation of treaties of

alliance, 207;

plans for distribution of, 207;

Cherokee, under McCulloch, 226-227;

Northern, offer to furnish U. S. with, 227, _footnotes_;

large and increasing number in Indian Territory, 252;

not possible to keep order, 346.

_United States_--few within Indian country, 52-53;

Secretary Floyd disposed to withdraw from Indian frontier, 53;

from Texas ordered to protect U. S. surveyors, 53;

number to be retained in Indian country queried, 72, _footnote_;

Carruth reports all gone from Indian Territory, 86, _footnote_;

ordered to leave, 87 and _footnote_;

disposition, reported upon by Texas commissioners, 95;

under Emory ordered to Indian Territory, 96 _et seq._;

flee from Indian Territory, 101;

dissatisfaction at reported change in disposition in Arkansas, 103,

105;

to counteract influence of secessionists, 216;

method of warfare under Lane, 233;

Dole urges to re-occupy Indian Territory, 241;

sudden withdrawal spreads alarm in Leased District, 299

_True Democrat_: work cited, 47, _footnote_, 48, _footnote_, 106,

_footnote_

Tuckabatche Micco: 51, _footnote_

Tuckabatchee Town: 193, _footnote_

Tulsey Town: 255

Turnbull, John P: 189, _footnote_

Turner, J. W: 260, 272, _footnote_

Tusaquach: 247

Tush-ca-horn-ma: district of, 179

Twiggs, D. E: 55, _footnote_, 87

Umatilla: suggested territory of, 32, _footnote_

Underground railroad: 40

Upper Arkansas Agency: 210, _footnote_

Upper Creeks: 50, 208, _footnote_, 191, _footnote_, 192, 193,

_footnote_, 236, _footnote_, 244, 319

Usher, John P: 56, _footnote_, 228, _footnote_

Van Buren (Ark.): 64, _footnote_

Van Dorn, Earl: 55, 138, _footnote_, 280, 283

Vann, Joseph: 217, 223

Verdigris River: 259, 272

Wah-pa-nuc-ka Institute: 40, _footnote_

Walker, David: 116, 298

Walker, Leroy P: 119, 127, 142, 147, 151, 161, 200, _footnote_, 207,

215, _footnote_

Walker, William: head chief of the Wyandots, 22, _footnote_

Walker, William: 105, _footnote_

Wall, David: 23, _footnote_

Walnut Creek: 259

War Department: C. S. A., 128, _footnote_, 139, _footnote_, 140,

_footnote_, 193, _footnote_, 257, _footnote_;

U. S. A., 52, 80, 87, 96, 228, _footnote_, 234, 241, 250, 264-265, 275

Washburn, J. W: 84, _footnote_, 164, _footnote_, 238, and _footnote_

Washita: Indians driven from country of, 19, _footnote_

Wattles, Augustus: 229, _footnote_

Waul, Thomas N: 127, 205

Weas: from Illinois, 19

Weber's Falls: 86, _footnote_

Welch, George W: 84, _footnote_

West Florida: seizure of, 28

West Point: 215, _footnote_

Wheelock: Choctaw school, 39, _footnote_

White, Joseph: 209, _footnote_

White, S. W: letter of, 33, _footnote_

White Cloud: 227, _footnote_

Whitney, Henry C: 208 and _footnote_

Whittenhall, Daniel S: 350

Wichita Agency: site for, 54, 56, _footnote_, 136, _footnote_;

attack upon, 329, _footnote_

Wichita Mountains: 51, 55

Wichita Treaty: 157, _footnote_, 158, 163, 176

Wichitas: 52;

colonization of, 55;

subsistence given to, 57, _footnote_;

Leased District of, 63;

colonized on land claimed as their own, 166;

Pike hopes to meet, 189, _footnote_;

Pike fears hostility of, 200;

refuse to be cajoled or intimidated, 201

Wilson, Henry: work cited, 32, _footnote_

Wilson, William: 23, _footnote_

Wilson's Creek: battle of, 225

Winneconne: 219, _footnote_

Wisconsin: tribes from, 19

Wolcott, Edward: 273, _footnote_

Worcester, Reverend S. A: 23, _footnote_;

opposed to slavery, 41

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