XXXVIII

_THE ANCIENT MARINER_

It is an ancient Mariner,

And he stoppeth one of three.

"By thy long grey beard and glittering eye,

Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?

"The Bridegroom's doors are open'd wide,

And I am next of kin:

The guests are met, the feast is set:

May'st hear the merry din."

He holds him with his glittering eye--

The Wedding-Guest stood still,

And listens like a three years' child:

The Mariner hath his will.

The Wedding-Guest sat on a stone:

He cannot choose but hear;

And thus spake on that ancient man,

The bright-eyed Mariner.

"The ship was cheered, the harbour cleared,

Merrily did we drop

Below the kirk, below the hill,

Below the lighthouse top.

"The sun came up upon the left,

Out of the sea came he,

And he shone bright, and on the right

Went down into the sea.

"Higher and higher every day,

Till over the mast at noon"--

The Wedding-Guest here beat his breast,

For he heard the loud bassoon.

The Bride hath paced into the hall:

Red as a rose is she;

Nodding their heads before her goes

The merry minstrelsy.

The Wedding-Guest he beat his breast,

Yet he cannot choose but hear;

And thus spake on that ancient man,

The bright-eyed Mariner.

"And now the storm-blast came, and he

Was tyrannous and strong:

He struck with his o'er-taking wings,

And chased us south along.

"With sloping masts and dipping prow,

As who pursued with yell and blow

Still treads the shadow of his foe,

And forward bends his head,

The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast,

And southward aye we fled.

"And now there came both mist and snow,

And it grew wondrous cold:

And ice, mast-high, came floating by,

As green as emerald.

"And through the drifts the snowy clifts

Did send a dismal sheen:

Nor shapes of men nor beasts we ken--

The ice was all between.

"The ice was here, the ice was there,

The ice was all around:

It cracked and growled, and roared and howled,

Like noises in a swound!

"At length did cross an Albatross,

Thorough the fog it came;

As if it had been a Christian soul,

We hailed it in God's name.

"It ate the food it ne'er had eat,

And round and round it flew,

The ice did split with a thunder-fit;

The helmsman steered us through!

"And a good south wind sprung up behind;

The Albatross did follow,

And every day, for food or play,

Came to the mariner's hollo!

"In mist or cloud, on mast or shroud,

It perched for vespers nine;

Whiles all the night, through fog-smoke white

Glimmered the white moonshine."

"God save thee, ancient Mariner!

From the fiends that plague thee thus!--

Why look'st thou so?" "With my cross-bow

I shot the Albatross.

"And I had done a hellish thing,

And it would work 'em woe:

For all averr'd I had killed the bird

That made the breeze to blow!

'Ah wretch!' said they, 'the bird to slay,

That made the wind to blow!'

"Nor dim nor red, like God's own head,

The glorious Sun uprist:

Then all averred, I had killed the bird

That brought the fog and mist.

'Twas right, said they, such birds to slay,

That bring the fog and mist.

"Down dropt the breeze, the sails dropt down,

'Twas sad as sad could be;

And we did speak only to break

The silence of the sea.

"Day after day, day after day,

We stuck, nor breath nor motion;

As idle as a painted ship

Upon a painted ocean.

"Water, water everywhere,

And all the boards did shrink;

Water, water everywhere,

Nor any drop to drink.

"About, about, in reel and rout

The death-fires danced at night;

The water, like a witch's oils,

Burnt green, and blue, and white.

"And every tongue, through utter drought,

Was withered at the root;

We could not speak, no more than if

We had been choked with soot.

"Ah! well-a-day! what evil looks

Had I from old and young!

Instead of the cross, the Albatross

About my neck was hung.

"There passed a weary time. Each throat

Was parched, and glazed each eye.

A weary time! a weary time!

How glazed each weary eye,

When looking westward, I beheld

A something in the sky.

"At first it seemed a little speck,

And then it seemed a mist;

It moved and moved, and took at last

A certain shape, I wist.

"A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist!

And still it neared and neared:

As if it dodged a water-sprite,

It plunged, and tacked, and veered.

"See! see! (I cried) she tacks no more!

Hither to work us weal;

Without a breeze, without a tide,

She steadies with upright keel!

"The western wave was all a-flame,

The day was well nigh done!

Almost upon the western wave

Rested the broad, bright Sun:

When that strange shape drove suddenly

Betwixt us and the Sun.

"And straight the Sun was flecked with bars,

(Heaven's Mother send us grace!)

As if through a dungeon grate he peered

With broad and burning face.

"Alas! (thought I, and my heart beat loud)

How fast she nears and nears!

Are those her sails that glance in the Sun,

Like restless gossameres?

"Are those her ribs through which the Sun

Did peer, as through a grate?

And is that Woman all her crew?

Is that a Death? and are there two?

Is Death that Woman's mate?

"The naked hull alongside came,

And the twain were casting dice;

'The game is done! I've won, I've won!'

Quoth she, and whistles thrice.

"The Sun's rim dips; the stars rush out:

At one stride comes the dark;

With far-heard whisper o'er the sea,

Off shot the spectre-bark.

"The stars were dim and thick the night,

The steersman's face by his lamp gleamed white,

From the sails the dew did drip--

Till clomb above the eastern bar

The horned Moon, with one bright star

Within the nether tip.

"Four times fifty living men,

(And I heard nor sigh nor groan,)

With heavy thump, a lifeless lump,

They dropped down one by one.

"The souls did from their bodies fly,--

They fled to bliss or woe!

And every soul, it passed me by,

Like the whizz of my cross-bow!

"The many men, so beautiful!

And they all dead did lie:

And a thousand thousand slimy things

Lived on; and so did I.

"I looked upon the rotting sea,

And drew my eyes away;

I looked upon the rotting deck,

And there the dead men lay.

"I looked to heaven, and tried to pray

But or ever a prayer had gusht,

A wicked whisper came, and made

My heart as dry as dust.

"The moving Moon went up the sky,

And nowhere did abide:

Softly she was going up,

And a star or two beside.

"Beyond the shadow of the ship,

I watched the water-snakes:

They moved in tracks of shining white,

And when they reared, the elfish light

Fell off in hoary flakes.

"Within the shadow of the ship

I watched their rich attire:

Blue, glossy green, and velvet black,

They coiled and swam; and every track

Was a flash of golden fire.

"O happy living things! no tongue

Their beauty might declare:

A spring of love gushed from my heart,

And I blessed them unaware:

Sure my kind Saint took pity on me,

And I blessed them unaware.

"The selfsame moment I could pray;

And from my neck so free

The Albatross fell off, and sank

Like lead into the sea.

"And soon I heard a roaring wind:

It did not come anear;

But with its sound it shook the sails,

That were so thin and sere.

"The loud wind never reached the ship,

Yet now the ship moved on!

Beneath the lightning and the moon

The dead men gave a groan.

"They groaned, they stirred, they all uprose

Nor spake, nor moved their eyes;

It had been strange, even in a dream,

To have seen those dead men rise.

"The helmsman steered, the ship moved on,

Yet never a breeze up blew;

The mariners all 'gan work the ropes,

Where they were wont to do;

They raised their limbs like lifeless tools--

We were a ghastly crew."

"I fear thee, ancient Mariner!"

"Be calm, thou Wedding-Guest!

'Twas not those souls that fled in pain,

Which to their corses came again,

But a troop of spirits blest.

"Swiftly, swiftly flew the ship,

Yet she sailed softly too:

Sweetly, sweetly blew the breeze--

On me alone it blew.

"Oh! dream of joy! is this indeed

The light-house top I see?

Is this the hill? is this the kirk?

Is this mine own countree?

"Since then, at an uncertain hour,

My agony returns:

And till my ghastly tale is told,

This heart within me burns.

"I pass, like night, from land to land;

I have strange power of speech;

That moment that his face I see,

I know the man that must hear me:

To him my tale I teach.

"What loud uproar bursts from that door!

The wedding-guests are there:

But in the garden-bower the bride

And bride-maids singing are:

And hark the little vesper bell,

Which biddeth me to prayer!

"O sweeter than the marriage-feast,

'Tis sweeter far to me,

To walk together to the kirk

With a goodly company!

"To walk together to the kirk,

And altogether pray,

While each to his great Father bends,

Old men, and babes, and loving friends,

And youths and maidens gay!

"Farewell, farewell! but this I tell

To thee, thou Wedding-Guest!

He prayeth well, who loveth well

Both man and bird and beast.

"He prayeth best, who loveth best

All things both great and small;

For the dear God who loveth us,

He made and loveth all."

_S. T. Coleridge_

The Children's Garland from the Best Poets · 第 46 / 191 题