The first white people that came to this country hardly knew how to get
their living here. They did not know what would grow best in this
country.
Many of the white people learned to hunt. All the land was covered with
trees. In the woods were many animals whose flesh was good to eat.
There were deer, and bears, and great shaggy buf-fa-loes. There were
rabbits and squirrels. And there were many kinds of birds. The hunters
shot wild ducks, wild turkeys, wild geese, and pigeons. The people also
caught many fishes out of the rivers.
Then there were animals with fur on their backs. The people killed
these and sold their skins. In this way many made their living.
Other people spent their time in cutting down the trees. They sawed the
trees into timbers and boards. Some of it they split into staves to
make barrels. They sent the staves and other sorts of timber to other
countries to be sold. In South Car-o-li-na men made tar and pitch out
of the pine trees.
But there was a wise man in South Car-o-li-na. He was one of those men
that find out better ways of doing. His name was Thomas Smith.
Thomas Smith had once lived in a large island thousands of miles away
from South Car-o-li-na. In that island he had seen the people raising
rice. He saw that it was planted in wet ground. He said that he would
like to try it in South Car-o-li-na. But he could not get any seed rice
to plant. The rice that people eat is not fit to sow.
One day a ship came to Charles-ton, where Thomas Smith lived. It had
been driven there by storms. The ship came from the large island where
Smith had seen rice grow. The captain of this ship was an old friend of
Smith.
The two old friends met once more. Thomas Smith told the captain that
he wanted some rice for seed. The captain called the cook of his ship,
and asked him if he had any. The cook had one little bag of seed rice.
The captain gave this to his friend.
There was some wet ground at the back of Smith’s garden. In this wet
ground he sowed some of the rice. It grew finely.
He gathered a good deal of rice in his garden that year. He gave part
of this to his friends. They all sowed it. The next year there was a
great deal of rice.
After a while the wet land in South Car-o-li-na was turned to rice
fields. Every year many thousands of barrels of rice were sent away to
be sold.
All this came from one little bag of rice and one wise man.
[Illustration: Rice Plant.]