WILLA CATHER

NEW YORK

_February, 1925_

THE COUNTRY OF THE

POINTED FIRS.

I.

THE RETURN.

There was something about the coast town of Dunnet which made it seem

more attractive than other maritime villages of eastern Maine. Perhaps

it was the simple fact of acquaintance with that neighborhood which made

it so attaching, and gave such interest to the rocky shore and dark

woods, and the few houses which seemed to be securely wedged and

tree-nailed in among the ledges by the Landing. These houses made the

most of their seaward view, and there was a gayety and determined

floweriness in their bits of garden ground; the small-paned high windows

in the peaks of their steep gables were like knowing eyes that watched

the harbor and the far sea-line beyond, or looked northward all along

the shore and its background of spruces and balsam firs. When one really

knows a village like this and its surroundings, it is like becoming

acquainted with a single person. The process of falling in love at first

sight is as final as it is swift in such a case, but the growth of true

friendship may be a lifelong affair.

After a first brief visit made two or three summers before in the course

of a yachting cruise, a lover of Dunnet Landing returned to find the

unchanged shores of the pointed firs, the same quaintness of the village

with its elaborate conventionalities; all that mixture of remoteness,

and childish certainty of being the centre of civilization of which her

affectionate dreams had told. One evening in June, a single passenger

landed upon the steamboat wharf. The tide was high, there was a fine

crowd of spectators, and the younger portion of the company followed her

with subdued excitement up the narrow street of the salt-aired,

white-clapboarded little town.

II.

MRS. TODD.

Later, there was only one fault to find with this choice of a summer

lodging-place, and that was its complete lack of seclusion. At first the

tiny house of Mrs. Almira Todd, which stood with its end to the street,

appeared to be retired and sheltered enough from the busy world, behind

its bushy bit of a green garden, in which all the blooming things, two

or three gay hollyhocks and some London-pride, were pushed back against

the gray-shingled wall. It was a queer little garden and puzzling to a

stranger, the few flowers being put at a disadvantage by so much

greenery; but the discovery was soon made that Mrs. Todd was an ardent

lover of herbs, both wild and tame, and the sea-breezes blew into the

low end-window of the house laden with not only sweet-brier and

sweet-mary, but balm and sage and borage and mint, wormwood and

southernwood. If Mrs. Todd had occasion to step into the far corner of

her herb plot, she trod heavily upon thyme, and made its fragrant

presence known with all the rest. Being a very large person, her full

skirts brushed and bent almost every slender stalk that her feet missed.

You could always tell when she was stepping about there, even when you

were half awake in the morning, and learned to know, in the course of a

few weeks’ experience, in exactly which corner of the garden she might

be.

At one side of this herb plot were other growths of a rustic

pharmacopœia, great treasures and rarities among the commoner herbs.

There were some strange and pungent odors that roused a dim sense and

remembrance of something in the forgotten past. Some of these might once

have belonged to sacred and mystic rites, and have had some occult

knowledge handed with them down the centuries; but now they pertained

only to humble compounds brewed at intervals with molasses or vinegar or

spirits in a small caldron on Mrs. Todd’s kitchen stove. They were

dispensed to suffering neighbors, who usually came at night as if by

stealth, bringing their own ancient-looking vials to be filled. One

nostrum was called the Indian remedy, and its price was but fifteen

cents; the whispered directions could be heard as customers passed the

windows. With most remedies the purchaser was allowed to depart

unadmonished from the kitchen, Mrs. Todd being a wise saver of steps;

but with certain vials she gave cautions, standing in the doorway, and

there were other doses which had to be accompanied on their healing way

as far as the gate, while she muttered long chapters of directions, and

kept up an air of secrecy and importance to the last. It may not have

been only the common ails of humanity with which she tried to cope; it

seemed sometimes as if love and hate and jealousy and adverse winds at

sea might also find their proper remedies among the curious wild-looking

plants in Mrs. Todd’s garden.

The village doctor and this learned herbalist were upon the best of

terms. The good man may have counted upon the unfavorable effect of

certain potions which he should find his opportunity in counteracting;

at any rate, he now and then stopped and exchanged greetings with Mrs.

Todd over the picket fence. The conversation became at once professional

after the briefest preliminaries, and he would stand twirling a

sweet-scented sprig in his fingers, and make suggestive jokes, perhaps

about her faith in a too persistent course of thoroughwort elixir, in

which my landlady professed such firm belief as sometimes to endanger

the life and usefulness of worthy neighbors.

To arrive at this quietest of seaside villages late in June, when the

busy herb-gathering season was just beginning, was also to arrive in the

early prime of Mrs. Todd’s activity in the brewing of old-fashioned

spruce beer. This cooling and refreshing drink had been brought to

wonderful perfection through a long series of experiments; it had won

immense local fame, and the supplies for its manufacture were always

giving out and having to be replenished. For various reasons, the

seclusion and uninterrupted days which had been looked forward to proved

to be very rare in this otherwise delightful corner of the world. My

hostess and I had made our shrewd business agreement on the basis of a

simple cold luncheon at noon, and liberal restitution in the matter of

hot suppers, to provide for which the lodger might sometimes be seen

hurrying down the road, late in the day, with cunner line in hand. It

was soon found that this arrangement made large allowance for Mrs.

Todd’s slow herb-gathering progresses through woods and pastures. The

spruce-beer customers were pretty steady in hot weather, and there were

many demands for different soothing syrups and elixirs with which the

unwise curiosity of my early residence had made me acquainted. Knowing

Mrs. Todd to be a widow, who had little beside this slender business and

the income from one hungry lodger to maintain her, one’s energies and

even interest were quickly bestowed, until it became a matter of course

that she should go afield every pleasant day, and that the lodger should

answer all peremptory knocks at the side door.

In taking an occasional wisdom-giving stroll in Mrs. Todd’s company, and

in acting as business partner during her frequent absences, I found the

July days fly fast, and it was not until I felt myself confronted with

too great pride and pleasure in the display, one night, of two dollars

and twenty-seven cents which I had taken in during the day, that I

remembered a long piece of writing, sadly belated now, which I was bound

to do. To have been patted kindly on the shoulder and called “darlin’,”

to have been offered a surprise of early mushrooms for supper, to have

had all the glory of making two dollars and twenty-seven cents in a

single day, and then to renounce it all and withdraw from these pleasant

successes, needed much resolution. Literary employments are so vexed

with uncertainties at best, and it was not until the voice of conscience

sounded louder in my ears than the sea on the nearest pebble beach that

I said unkind words of withdrawal to Mrs. Todd. She only became more

wistfully affectionate than ever in her expressions, and looked as

disappointed as I expected when I frankly told her that I could no

longer enjoy the pleasure of what we called “seein’ folks.” I felt that

I was cruel to a whole neighborhood in curtailing her liberty in this

most important season for harvesting the different wild herbs that were

so much counted upon to ease their winter ails.

“Well, dear,” she said sorrowfully, “I’ve took great advantage o’ your

bein’ here. I ain’t had such a season for years, but I have never had

nobody I could so trust. All you lack is a few qualities, but with time

you’d gain judgment an’ experience, an’ be very able in the business.

I’d stand right here an’ say it to anybody.”

Mrs. Todd and I were not separated or estranged by the change in our

business relations; on the contrary, a deeper intimacy seemed to begin.

I do not know what herb of the night it was that used sometimes to send

out a penetrating odor late in the evening, after the dew had fallen,

and the moon was high, and the cool air came up from the sea. Then Mrs.

Todd would feel that she must talk to somebody, and I was only too glad

to listen. We both fell under the spell, and she either stood outside

the window, or made an errand to my sitting-room, and told, it might be

very commonplace news of the day, or, as happened one misty summer

night, all that lay deepest in her heart. It was in this way that I came

to know that she had loved one who was far above her.

“No, dear, him I speak of could never think of me,” she said. “When we

was young together his mother didn’t favor the match, an’ done

everything she could to part us; and folks thought we both married well,

but ’twa’n’t what either one of us wanted most; an’ now we’re left alone

again, an’ might have had each other all the time. He was above bein’ a

seafarin’ man, an’ prospered more than most; he come of a high family,

an’ my lot was plain an’ hardworkin’. I ain’t seen him for some years;

he’s forgot our youthful feelin’s, I expect, but a woman’s heart is

different; them feelin’s comes back when you think you’ve done with ’em,

as sure as spring comes with the year. An’ I’ve always had ways of

hearin’ about him.”

She stood in the centre of a braided rug, and its rings of black and

gray seemed to circle about her feet in the dim light. Her height and

massiveness in the low room gave her the look of a huge sibyl, while the

strange fragrance of the mysterious herb blew in from the little garden.

III.

THE SCHOOLHOUSE.

For some days after this, Mrs. Todd’s customers came and went past my

windows, and, haying-time being nearly over, strangers began to arrive

from the inland country, such was her widespread reputation. Sometimes I

saw a pale young creature like a white windflower left over into

midsummer, upon whose face consumption had set its bright and wistful

mark; but oftener two stout, hard-worked women from the farms came

together, and detailed their symptoms to Mrs. Todd in loud and cheerful

voices, combining the satisfactions of a friendly gossip with the

medical opportunity. They seemed to give much from their own store of

therapeutic learning. I became aware of the school in which my landlady

had strengthened her natural gift; but hers was always the governing

mind, and the final command, “Take of hy’sop one handful” (or whatever

herb it was), was received in respectful silence. One afternoon, when I

had listened,—it was impossible not to listen, with cottonless ears,—and

then laughed and listened again, with an idle pen in my hand, during a

particularly spirited and personal conversation, I reached for my hat,

and, taking blotting-book and all under my arm, I resolutely fled

further temptation, and walked out past the fragrant green garden and up

the dusty road. The way went straight uphill, and presently I stopped

and turned to look back.

The tide was in, the wide harbor was surrounded by its dark woods, and

the small wooden houses stood as near as they could get to the landing.

Mrs. Todd’s was the last house on the way inland. The gray ledges of the

rocky shore were well covered with sod in most places, and the pasture

bayberry and wild roses grew thick among them. I could see the higher

inland country and the scattered farms. On the brink of the hill stood a

little white schoolhouse, much wind-blown and weather-beaten, which was

a landmark to sea-going folk; from its door there was a most beautiful

view of sea and shore. The summer vacation now prevailed, and after

finding the door unfastened, and taking a long look through one of the

seaward windows, and reflecting afterward for some time in a shady place

near by among the bayberry bushes, I returned to the chief place of

business in the village, and, to the amusement of two of the selectmen,

brothers and autocrats of Dunnet Landing, I hired the schoolhouse for

the rest of the vacation for fifty cents a week.

Selfish as it may appear, the retired situation seemed to possess great

advantages, and I spent many days there quite undisturbed, with the

sea-breeze blowing through the small, high windows and swaying the heavy

outside shutters to and fro. I hung my hat and luncheon-basket on an

entry nail as if I were a small scholar, but I sat at the teacher’s desk

as if I were that great authority, with all the timid empty benches in

rows before me. Now and then an idle sheep came and stood for a long

time looking in at the door. At sundown I went back, feeling most

businesslike, down toward the village again, and usually met the flavor,

not of the herb garden, but of Mrs. Todd’s hot supper, halfway up the

hill. On the nights when there were evening meetings or other public

exercises that demanded her presence we had tea very early, and I was

welcomed back as if from a long absence.

Once or twice I feigned excuses for staying at home, while Mrs. Todd

made distant excursions, and came home late, with both hands full and a

heavily laden apron. This was in pennyroyal time, and when the rare

lobelia was in its prime and the elecampane was coming on. One day she

appeared at the schoolhouse itself, partly out of amused curiosity about

my industries; but she explained that there was no tansy in the

neighborhood with such snap to it as some that grew about the

schoolhouse lot. Being scuffed down all the spring made it grow so much

the better, like some folks that had it hard in their youth, and were

bound to make the most of themselves before they died.

IV.

AT THE SCHOOLHOUSE WINDOW.

One day I reached the schoolhouse very late, owing to attendance upon

the funeral of an acquaintance and neighbor, with whose sad decline in

health I had been familiar, and whose last days both the doctor and Mrs.

Todd had tried in vain to ease. The services had taken place at one

o’clock, and now, at quarter past two, I stood at the schoolhouse

window, looking down at the procession as it went along the lower road

close to the shore. It was a walking funeral, and even at that distance

I could recognize most of the mourners as they went their solemn way.

Mrs. Begg had been very much respected, and there was a large company of

friends following to her grave. She had been brought up on one of the

neighboring farms, and each of the few times that I had seen her she

professed great dissatisfaction with town life. The people lived too

close together for her liking at the Landing, and she could not get used

to the constant sound of the sea. She had lived to lament three

seafaring husbands, and her house was decorated with West Indian

curiosities, specimens of conch shells and fine coral which they had

brought home from their voyages in lumber-laden ships. Mrs. Todd had

told me all our neighbor’s history. They had been girls together, and,

to use her own phrase, had “both seen trouble till they knew the best

and worst on ’t.” I could see the sorrowful, large figure of Mrs. Todd

as I stood at the window. She made a break in the procession by walking

slowly and keeping the after-part of it back. She held a handkerchief to

her eyes, and I knew, with a pang of sympathy, that hers was not

affected grief.

Beside her, after much difficulty, I recognized the one strange and

unrelated person in all the company, an old man who had always been

mysterious to me. I could see his thin, bending figure. He wore a

narrow, long-tailed coat and walked with a stick, and had the same “cant

to leeward” as the wind-bent trees on the height above.

This was Captain Littlepage, whom I had seen only once or twice before,

sitting pale and old behind a closed window; never out of doors until

now. Mrs. Todd always shook her head gravely when I asked a question,

and said that he wasn’t what he had been once, and seemed to class him

with her other secrets. He might have belonged with a simple which grew

in a certain slug-haunted corner of the garden, whose use she could

never be betrayed into telling me, though I saw her cutting the tops by

moonlight once, as if it were a charm, and not a medicine, like the

great fading bloodroot leaves.

I could see that she was trying to keep pace with the old captain’s

lighter steps. He looked like an aged grasshopper of some strange human

variety. Behind this pair was a short, impatient, little person, who

kept the captain’s house, and gave it what Mrs. Todd and others believed

to be no proper sort of care. She was usually called “that Mari’ Harris”

in subdued conversation between intimates, but they treated her with

anxious civility when they met her face to face.

The bay-sheltered islands and the great sea beyond stretched away to the

far horizon southward and eastward; the little procession in the

foreground looked futile and helpless on the edge of the rocky shore. It

was a glorious day early in July, with a clear, high sky; there were no

clouds, there was no noise of the sea. The song sparrows sang and sang,

as if with joyous knowledge of immortality, and contempt for those who

could so pettily concern themselves with death. I stood watching until

the funeral procession had crept round a shoulder of the slope below and

disappeared from the great landscape as if it had gone into a cave.

An hour later I was busy at my work. Now and then a bee blundered in and

took me for an enemy; but there was a useful stick upon the teacher’s

desk, and I rapped to call the bees to order as if they were unruly

scholars, or waved them away from their riots over the ink, which I had

bought at the Landing store, and discovered too late to be scented with

bergamot, as if to refresh the labors of anxious scribes. One anxious

scribe felt very dull that day; a sheep-bell tinkled near by, and called

her wandering wits after it. The sentences failed to catch these lovely

summer cadences. For the first time I began to wish for a companion and

for news from the outer world, which had been, half unconsciously,

forgotten. Watching the funeral gave one a sort of pain. I began to

wonder if I ought not to have walked with the rest, instead of hurrying

away at the end of the services. Perhaps the Sunday gown I had put on

for the occasion was making this disastrous change of feeling, but I had

now made myself and my friends remember that I did not really belong to

Dunnet Landing.

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