I must here mention that the commodore of the squadron (Captain

Hardy,[133] commanding a 64) came on board with several other captains,

and after going round the ship and mustering us at quarters, he

addressed me, saying, ‘Sir, I feel great satisfaction in stating that

the Blonde is in the best order of any ship in the squadron and the

fittest to receive his Majesty, should he go afloat; and for the short

time your ship has been in commission she does great honour to her

captain and officers.’ This he said before the rest of the captains, and

among the number was my old captain (Towry) formerly of the Berwick. In

fitting out the ship at Chatham, I did everything I could to keep on

good terms with the officers of the yard by asking them down to our mess

and paying them every little attention in my power; and by that means I

had an opportunity of getting many things done to beautify the

ship.[134] I had the head painted in colours, the quarters friezed, a

famous stand made for the arms on the quarter deck, and trophies painted

on our scuttle butts, with half circles and circles for our pistols and

cutlasses, which made the old Blonde cut a dashing appearance.

Just as we were getting under way, Captain Hardy sent me four or five

buckets of paint, with his compliments, saying I should stand in need of

it after getting rid of the soldiers, which was really the case, as on

board they were the most helpless and dirty devils I ever beheld—except

the Russians. It was impossible to get them up from between decks

without burning green wood in the stoves, which the devil himself could

not stand, the smoke was so intolerable.[135]

After a quick passage we landed the troops at Waterford, where we

remained a short time and then returned to our station, to guard the

Needles passage for a few weeks. The Europa, 50, being sent to relieve

us, got aground near Gurnet Point, and after lying there some time was

got off and returned to Portsmouth to refit. More troops being ordered

to Ireland, we were put under the orders of Captain Geo. Burdon and

sailed with a small squadron consisting of the following men of war:—

Alkmaar[136] 54 Capt. Geo. Burdon, commodore

Tromp[137] 54 Capt. Worsley

Blonde 32 Capt. Dobree

Weymouth store-ship ——

On the passage we had near got on the Seven Stones. I had the morning

watch, and soon after I relieved the deck I observed breakers upon the

lee bow and beam and at no great distance; the wind about NNW, and our

heads to the westward, blowing fresh with a chop of a sea. The Alkmaar

was ahead, on the weather bow, and the Tromp to windward, the Weymouth

astern of all. We were under double reefed topsail and foresail and no

time to be lost; immediately set topgallant sails, jib and spanker;

hauled on board the main tack, kept her rap full, and when she had fresh

way, put the helm down and she stayed like a top. We made the signal for

standing into danger, and when the Alkmaar put her helm down she missed

stays, and when they got her head round her stern was close to the

breakers. The Tromp, by being to windward and carrying a press of sail

weathered the shoals and parted company. In consequence of foul winds we

put into Scilly for a few days, and then sailed for Dublin, where we

landed the troops.

We were employed upon this service from Dublin to Cork and then to

Guernsey, and up and down Channel with convoy, until August 1799, when

we received orders to proceed to the Baltic to convey the Russian troops

to Holland. Sailed from Spithead, and having taken in pilots proceeded

to Elsinore and then to Reval, with some transports. Found lying in the

roads the Russian fleet consisting of 15 sail of the line besides

frigates, etc., under Admiral Henikoff, and several British men of war

and transports. Having embarked some thousands of the Russian guards we

left Reval for the Texel, in company with British and Russian men of war

and several transports. We had on board a Russian captain, two subs., a

surgeon, and 296 privates, all hoffs, choffs, and koffs. The captain’s

name was Peter Glebhoff, who never pulled his boots off the whole time

he was on board. The men were the most filthy I ever met with. They used

to scrape the tallow out of the bottoms of the lanterns and make it up

into balls, which they would swallow and wash down with a drink of train

oil. They had bread made on purpose, of the coarsest flour mixed with

vinegar, and their cookery it is impossible to describe; so that the

Spartan black broth must have been a luxury (however unpalatable) to

their abominable messes. I have positively seen them pick the vermin off

one another’s jackets, which they would eat without ceremony.

On our arrival at the Texel the whole were immediately landed, and were

soon after in action, and the most of those we had on board put _hors de

combat_ by the next day. Poor Peter Glebhoff, who had been sharpening

his spear at the grinding stone a few days before the landing, and

vowing to sacrifice every Frenchman he met with, was one of the first

that fell. He had been in most of the battles under Suvorof against the

Turks and Poles, and had left a wife and family at Riga to lament his

fate. He was much liked while on board of us and we all felt heartily

sorry for him. I was several times on shore and saw the numerous wagons

of wounded soldiers from the scene of action which by no means

corresponded with the accounts given in our Gazettes.... I had two

cousins, captains in the 17th regiment of foot—one of them (Knight) was

killed just as I was going to see him.

A short time before we left the Texel the Blanche, 32, Captain Ayscough,

got on shore on the Haaks—a dangerous shoal near the Texel, and some of

the boats that were sent to her assistance unfortunately upset, and

several officers and seamen perished, owing to the surf which ran very

high on and near the shoal. The Blanche got off, and returned to the New

Deep, and sunk just as she entered, but none of her crew were lost.[138]

At this time things looked rather queer, and it was found out after hard

fighting that it was not so easy to beat the French out of Holland as at

first expected; and we were ordered to take a cargo of runaway Dutchmen

on board, with their wives and families—about 400 altogether. A short

time before we sailed we saw the Lutine, 36, Captain Launcelot Skynner,

at the back of the Haaks, and, if I am correct, the evening she was

lost[139] and only one saved, who died soon after.

We left the Texel in November 1799, and in standing over to our own

coast had nearly struck by the blunder of our pilots on the Gabbard.

After escaping from this first blunder we anchored near the Shipwash,

another shoal by far more dangerous than the former. It was in the

evening that we took up our quarters in this precious situation,

intending to get under way with the morning tide. I must here mention

that we had two pilots; one of them had been a branch pilot for more

than twenty years. I had the morning watch, and on relieving the deck I

observed to this branch pilot that the weather had a very suspicious

appearance. The wind at this time was favourable for getting to sea, and

we could lay five points to windward of the tail of the shoal. I

strongly urged the pilot to get under way, pointing out the danger of

our situation should the wind get dead on the shoal, but all to no

purpose. He said there was no fear and he must remain where he was, as

he was sure the weather would be fine, and that it was only a light haze

over the moon; upon which I went to the captain and gave my opinion. He

agreed with me, but did not like to take charge out of the pilots’

hands, saying he was fearful, in getting under way, that the ship might

get on shore should she cast the wrong way. Now there was no fear of

that, as a spring on the cable would have cast her the right way, and

the loss of an anchor was of little consequence compared with the risk

of losing the ship and our lives.

Far be it from me to reflect upon Captain Dobree, who was a good officer

and seaman; and taking charge from a pilot was a great responsibility;

but when a pilot is guilty of a gross error, I should never hesitate to

take charge of the ship, if I knew I could do so with safety, which was

the case now. But it was neglected, and as I foretold, the wind soon

after backed round and blew dead upon the shoal, so that we could not

weather either end. At this time we were at single anchor about two or

three cable’s-lengths from the breakers, blowing strong, and the sea

getting up; at half cable; but let go another anchor and veered to a

whole cable on the former, and half cable on the latter, bringing two

anchors ahead. Sent topgallant masts upon deck, and struck yards and

topmasts; the wind increasing to a gale, with a hollow sea and great

strain upon the cables. There was no alternative but to cut away the

masts, which was immediately done; but owing to an error of one of the

officers, who ordered the lanyards of the main stay to be cut before the

lanyards of one side of the main rigging, the main mast, in consequence

fell aft, and carried away the mizen mast, which stove the boats on the

quarters and did considerably damage to the upper works; and some of the

rigging caught fire, from the stove in the cabin having the funnel

knocked off; but this was soon got under, and with great exertion the

wreck was cleared. ‘And now, Master Pilot,’ says I, ‘after getting us in

this damnable situation, what next is to be done?’ The son of a bitch

could make me no answer; but the junior pilot exclaimed ‘—— seize me if

we sha’n’t be on the sands.’ I could not help saying they deserved to be

hanged as drowning was too good for them.

I have already mentioned that we had Dutch troops on board with their

families, and of as much use as Castlereagh would have been with the

same number of his Lancers or Prancers.[140] The few marines we had were

worth a thousand of such live lumber. It was ludicrous to see those

Dutchmen coming upon deck with their hat boxes, boots, trunks, flutes

and music books, ready to go on shore, when the sea was running

mountains high, and a tremendous surf of prodigious height on the sands

close under our stern, and no chance whatever, if the ship parted, of a

soul being saved; which made Captain Dobree observe to me, ‘Where

ignorance is bliss ’tis folly to be wise.’

About half-past ten A.M. we parted the best bower, and let go the sheet

anchor; and at the greatest risk—it was neck or nothing—veered on the

small bower to a whole, and half cable on the sheet, which brought us

very near the shoal but there was no help for it. About twelve o’clock

we observed that the small bower was stranded; and at the moment when

nothing but a miracle could save us, in a terrific squall of thunder,

lightning, hail, and rain, the wind suddenly flew round and blew with

violence off the shoal, which saved H. M. ship Blonde from destruction.

It soon after got moderate; we had an excellent ship’s company, and in

less than three hours we had jury masts rigged and both anchors hove

up—having saved the small bower; made sail and anchored in a safer berth

to await the tide.

About eleven P.M. we were surprised by a boat coming alongside with four

hands, who stated they belonged to a galliot that had struck upon the

tail of the shoal and had beat over into smoother water, where she sunk.

The crew had taken to the boat and were six hours beating about before

they got alongside of us, and thought we were a floating light. As soon

as the morning tide would allow we got under way and followed some

merchantmen—for I am certain the pilots did not know the way without

having a leader—and arrived at Sheerness in the evening;

Ragged, and shabby, and all forlorn,

By wind and weather tattered and torn,

Occasioned by pilots who treated with scorn

The good advice that was given that morn;

For which a rope their necks should adorn,

The damnedest lubbers that ever were born.

Captain Dobree soon after left the ship to proceed with Sir Home Popham

and other captains to Russia, and I acted as captain for several weeks

until another was appointed. Having business on shore, I wrote to the

admiralty requesting to be superseded, which after a little delay was

granted, and Lieutenant Edwin James was appointed in my room. I left the

old Blonde and my worthy messmates early in 1800.

I shall now relate a few anecdotes as they come to my memory. When near

the shoal I have just mentioned, our surgeon’s mate and the ship’s cook

were almost frightened out of their senses. The former, who would fight

any man, or face the devil as soon as let it alone, was not equal to

this; and when the junior pilot said, ‘—— seize me if we shan’t be on

the sands,’ he clapped his hands and ran down to the gun room, with his

hair standing on end, crying out, ‘Lost! Lost! Lost!’—and then flew on

deck again; and when the wind shifted, he cut several capers and said

‘I’m a man again.’ As for the cook, he had saved a sum of money by

keeping shop on board and selling things to the ship’s company. At the

time the best bower parted, he was on the forecastle in the greatest

tribulation; says he, ‘Betty’ (meaning his wife, who was on board) ‘will

go to a better mansion, but I’m doubtful about myself.’ He had hardly

made the observation when the sea broke over the bows that threatened

destruction and with a faltering voice he said, ‘Liver me! Liver

me!’—meaning ‘Deliver me,’ but could not get the word out. ‘Damn your

liver, you croaking son of a bitch,’ says the captain of the forecastle.

‘Go into your coppers and be damned to you, and there you’ll be safe,

and don’t come barking here like a tanner’s dog.’ I was on the

forecastle with Captain Dobree at the time. He looked at me and for my

life I could not help laughing.

While at Sheerness we had two courts martial held on board of us[141];

one on Lieutenant Brice, on charges brought against him by Captain

Charles Brisbane while on the South American station. The charges being

proved, he was sentenced to be dismissed the service and rendered

incapable of serving his Majesty, his heirs or successors. This was most

unfortunate for Lieutenant Brice, as his commission to the rank of

commander only waited the result of his trial. The next was on Captain

George Tripp, for the loss of the Nassau, 64, on the Dutch Coast.[142]

The court having heard all the evidence came to the following

conclusion:—That H.M. ship Nassau was lost through the gross ignorance

and inattention of Captain Tripp, and that he did not set a good example

to those under his command; and for such conduct he was sentenced to be

dismissed from the service as unfit and unworthy, and rendered incapable

of serving his Majesty, his heirs or successors.

I promised (page 12) to speak of Pat Gibson when I came to the Blonde.

He was at this time (1799) purser of the Pallas, 38 (formerly the

Minerva), having given up the Princess Royal as too great an undertaking

for his age, being, as he told me, eighty. The Pallas being alongside

the same hulk, we were constant visitors. As every circumstance, however

trifling, may be interesting, I shall relate a few anecdotes. Gibson was

a tall raw-boned Irishman from the county of Tipperary; very powerful,

with an Herculean grasp, and woe betide those who got into his clutches

if roused to anger. He was a very jovial companion, droll in his manner,

full of anecdote, and sung in the Irish language, of which he was a

perfect master. He used to go on shore to bring off the drunken Irish

who had stayed above their time, and I remember his saying to me,

‘Arrah, don’t you think, my dear fellow, that it’s a hard thing that

nobody can manage those spalpeens but an ould man like me, now eighty

years of age? Och, By the Holy Father, how I knocked their heads

together, and left the mark of my fist upon their ugly podreen faces,

bad luck to them.’

He was at the taking of Quebec and was one of those that assisted in

carrying General Wolfe off the field when mortally wounded. His account

of the battle was very interesting, and in it he fought most manfully.

It was amusing to see him sitting in his cabin with his legs stretched

outside the door singing Irish songs. The steward once interrupted him,

for which he got a thump on the back that sent him the length of the

gunroom, Pat saying, ‘To hell wid you! take dat till the cows come

home.’ There was a countryman of his by the name of Fegan, who, in the

American war, was sent by Sir John Fielding (the celebrated magistrate

of Bow Street) on board the Conquistador, 60, then lying as a guard-ship

at the Nore with Admiral Roddam’s flag. This Fegan was a shrewd, keen

fellow, and made a song on being sent on board of a man of war, and

Gibson was very fond of singing it. I only remember a few verses:—

The beginning of the war they hobbled poor Fegan,

And sent him on board of the Conquistador;

That floating old gin shop, who struck upon her beef bones,

While laying as a guard-ship near the buoy of the Nore.

When first they lugged him before Justice Fielding,[143]

Fegan thus to him did say:

You may be damned, you old blind b——,

I will be back again before Christmas day.

By my sowl, Mr. Fegan, you are a fine fellow,

It’s you that have done the king much wrong;

Call Kit Jourdan, the master at arms, sir,

And put Mr. Fegan in double irons strong.

Step here, boatswain’s mate, and give him a starting;

Says the first lieutenant it’s always my way;

And you shall have many before the day of parting—

I think, Mr. Fegan, you mentioned Christmas day.

Etc., etc., etc.

When I called on him about three months before his death he told me he

was then on his last legs; that he had enjoyed an uninterrupted state of

health for upwards of ninety years; that he never had the headache,

rheumatism, toothache or spasms, and that he had nothing to do with

doctors’ bottles with collars round their necks, and look, says he, if

you can find any of that craft on my chimney-piece. Before I close I

must give another song of his:—

There was a wedding at Baltimore,

Of three score people lacking of four;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

The priest of the parish got up at the dawn,

To marry brisk Flemming to sweet Susan Bawn;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

There was Tyghe, and Dermot, and Madam Shevaun,

And they all rode on a long-tailed gar-ron;[144]

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

There was sneezing galore, with full madders[145] of ale,

Which made maidens stagger and men for to reel;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

Potatoes and herrings must please the men,

But madam the bride, she must have a fat hen;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

There was long kail, and pottage, with good pishochbey,[146]

And the rarest colcannon[147] that e’er you did see;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

When the feasting was o’er, from the room she was led,

Where they lay head and points as if they were dead;

And you’re kindly welcome, welcome all,

And you’re welcome, gramachree, welcome all.

· · · · ·

Our master, Henry Webb, was a very worthy fellow, but had strange

fancies. When we were going from the Downs to Portsmouth, and about

three leagues to the southward of Beachy Head, he had the first watch,

and having after supper taken his drop, he dropped asleep while sitting

on the gun-carriage and had a dream that the ship was on shore. Up he

started and ran into the captain, who had gone to bed, and called out,

‘Get up, sir, we are all lost.’ The captain jumped out of bed and went

upon deck in his shirt, and ordered the hands to be turned up, and sent

for me. I flew up with only my trowsers on, found everything in

confusion, and I really thought that madness had seized the whole. ‘Put

the ship about, sir, immediately,’ says the captain. This I complied

with, and when on the other tack I asked him if anything was the matter.

‘Mr. Webb, sir,’ says he, ‘must be sent to the madhouse.’ I confess I

was not well pleased, as I had the middle watch and this happened at six

bells, so I had an hour more than I expected to trudge the deck. I

should have stated that the wind was westerly and we were beating down

Channel with a moderate breeze. The captain was much inclined to bring

Master Webb to a court martial, but we interceded for him and the

business was looked over, but he never heard the last of this, and would

frequently be greeted with the well-known words, ‘Turn out, we are all

lost’—a compliment he could well dispense with.

He gave us a droll account that when at Lisbon he missed the boat that

was to take the officers off in the evening who were on shore upon

leave, and was engaging a shore boat for that purpose; but suspecting

from something the boatmen were saying that their intention was to

murder him, he took to his heels and hid under some logs in the

neighbourhood of Bull Bay and remained there all night in the greatest

terror. When he sallied out in the morning he was covered with filth of

a yellow hue and appeared at a distance as if he had been dipped in

Pactolus! His fright was so great that he was not aware of the bed of

roses he had reposed on for so many hours, until he started in the

morning with blushing honours thick upon him.

On another occasion, coming up in a small fishing boat from Sheerness to

Chatham, he heard two of the men whispering, which he imagined was about

himself, and when making a tack and near the mud, out he jumped and

began to crawl upon his hands and knees as fast as he could for dry

land. The poor fishermen, not knowing what to make of such conduct, ran

the boat on the mud and two of them went after him, but to no purpose,

it being dark. They called repeatedly, but got no answer from Webb, who

was making off in terror and dismay; and what alarmed him more was

hearing the men say, ‘D’ye see him now? Where the hell can he be got to?

He must be hereabouts.’ At last he got out of the mud and set off for

Chatham in a nice pickle, and told his tale; but the boat had arrived

before him and the men in great tribulation had given their version,

being fearful of prosecution, expecting that Webb was smothered or

drowned; and glad enough they were when he arrived at Chatham and also

to join in the laugh against him. One of the fishermen happened to know

him by sight and where he lived, and by that means it got publicity.

In cases like this, and where ghosts were introduced, Webb’s courage

would be put to the test; but in every other respect he was as brave as

a lion. While at the Passage of Waterford, he had a dispute with our

second lieutenant, and a challenge was the consequence, and they asked

me leave to go on shore. As I had the greatest friendship for them both,

I refused their request, and went below to the gunroom. Soon after one

of the midshipmen came down and informed me they were going out of the

ship. Up I went and found them in the jolly boat just shoved off. ‘Come

back,’ says I, ‘immediately, or I’ll make the sentry fire.’ On their

return I told them if they did not make it up instantly, I would try

them by a court martial for going out of the ship contrary to orders and

taking the boat. This had the desired effect, and I had the pleasure of

making up the dispute between two as good fellows as ever lived.

The second lieutenant (Jack Derby) was a noisy droll fellow, always

keeping the mess in a roar of laughter. The first day he joined the ship

we had roast beef for dinner, and when brought to table it was little

better than half done by the neglect of our black cook. Now this cook’s

name was Jack Derby also, whom I sent for, and calling him up to the

head of the table close by Lieutenant Jack Derby, says I, ‘I am sorry,

sir, you should have such a dinner, particularly the first day of your

coming on board; but you have to thank that black son of a bitch, Jack

Derby’—an emphasis on the word—‘whose grog shall be stopped for such

neglect.’ ‘Don’t mention it, sir,’ says he laughing; ‘I shall make a

very good dinner, and suppose my name will be inserted on the ship’s

books as Jack Derby the Second.’

Recollections of James Anthony Gardner, commander R.N. (1775–1814) · 第 14 / 21 段