THE PYRAMIDS OF MEROE.

About fifty miles from the mouth of the Atbara, and, of course, on the

eastern bank of the Nile, stand the pyramids of Meroe. They consist

of three groups, and there are, in all, about eighty pyramids. The

presumption is that they represent the old sepulchers of the kings of

Meroe. Candance, Queen of the Ethiopians, mentioned in Acts, chap.

viii., v. 27, is supposed to have belonged to Meroe, that being the name

also of the capital, which is understood to have been somewhere not far

distant from the sepulchers. These pyramids of Meroe possess one marked

feature, distinguishing them from the pyramids of Egypt proper--that is,

they have an external doorway or porch. As there is no entrance to the

pyramid at these porticoes, it is quite possible that they were temples

for worship or making offerings to the dead. By comparing them with

the pyramids of Ghizeh, it will be seen that they are also taller in

proportion to their base. Another important point in these porches

or temples is the existence of the arch; and that, too, an arch in

principle, with a keystone.--_Illustrated London News_.

[Illustration: THE PYRAMIDS OF MEROE, ON THE NILE.]

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 433, April 19, 1884 · 第 47 / 69 题