CHAPTER XXIII

_SELF CONTROL_

_The Will of Man_--You call it will. It is the divinity God has

placed in his intelligent creatures. 8:209.

Have we a will? Yes. It is an endowment, a trait of the character of

the Gods, with which all intelligence is endowed, in heaven and on

earth,--the power to accept or reject. 9:106.

God has placed within us a will, and we should be satisfied to have

it controlled by the will of the Almighty. Let the human will be

indomitable for right. It has been the custom of parents to break the

will until it is weakened, and the noble, God-like powers of the child

are reduced to a comparative state of imbecility and cowardice. Let

that heaven-born property of human agents be properly tempered and

wisely directed, instead of pursuing the opposite course, and it will

conquer in the cause of right. Break not the spirit of any person, but

guide it to feel that it is its greatest delight and highest ambition

to be controlled by the revelations of Jesus Christ, then the will of

man becomes God-like in overcoming the evil that is sown in the flesh,

until God shall reign within us to will and do of his good pleasure.

9:150.

Take people in every capacity of life, and their wills are first and

foremost. You can gain and lead the affections of the people, but you

cannot scare them, nor whip them, nor burn them to do right against

their wills. The human family will die to gratify their wills. Then

learn to rightly direct those wills, and you can direct the influence

and power of the people. 8:363. {407}

There is no man or woman on the earth in the habit of stealing, but

what can cease the practice right square if they are disposed. And so

with the liar, he can stop lying, and lie no more, and tell the truth.

It only wants the will to do it, and that will brought into exercise to

enable the liar to be truthful, the thief to be honest, and the swearer

to stop his evil speaking. 18:77.

We want the spirit, knowledge, power and principle within us to govern

and control our tempers; there is no danger of having too much if we

will only control them by the Spirit of the Almighty. Every intelligent

being on the earth is tempered for glory, beauty, excellency and

knowledge here, and for immortality and eternal lives in the worlds to

come. But every being who attains to this must be sanctified before

God and be completely under the control of his Spirit. If I am thus

controlled by the Spirit of the Most High, I am a king. I am supreme

so far as the control of self is concerned; and it also enables me to

control my wives and children. And when they thus see that I am under

the government and control of the good Spirit, they will be perfectly

submissive to my dictates. 13:272.

Now I charge you again, and I charge myself not to get angry. Never let

anger arise in your hearts. No, Brigham, never let anger arise in your

heart, never, never! Although you may be called upon to chastise and to

speak to the people sharply, do not let anger arise in you, no, never!

14:156.

_Self Control Necessary_--We are trying to govern ourselves, and

if we continue trying and faint not, we shall assuredly conquer. 11:256.

Let the people study to bring their thinking or reflecting faculties

into subjection. 6:94.

Learn to control yourselves; learn to be in the hands of {408} God as

clay in the hands of the potter; and if he will turn our enemies away,

praised be his name. But if it should become a duty to take the sword,

let us do it manfully and in the strength of Israel's God. 5:229.

I answer, it is the absolute and imperative duty of the Elders of

Israel to try and control themselves and their families and their

brethren, until they can hold control over all things in righteousness.

10:333.

I have frequently said that the greatest endowment God ever gave to man

is good, sound, solid sense to know how to govern ourselves. 9:250.

No man can ever become a ruler in the Kingdom of God, until he can

perfectly rule himself; then is he capable of raising a family of

children who will rise up and call him blessed. 9:334.

No man ever did, or ever will rule judiciously on this earth, with

honor to himself and glory to his God, unless he first learn to rule

and control himself. A man must first learn to rule himself rightly

before his knowledge can be fully brought to bear for the correct

government of a family, a neighborhood, or nation, over which it is his

lot to preside. 3:256.

In this probation, we have evil to contend with, and we must overcome

it in ourselves, or we never shall overcome it anywhere else. 6:99.

You have been taught the standard of right. Now subdue your rebellious

passions, dismiss everything that you know or consider to be wrong, and

embrace that which is better. 6:74.

Let each person be determined, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ,

to overcome every besetment--to be the master of himself, that the

Spirit God has put in your tabernacles {409} shall rule; then you can

converse, live, labor, go here or there, do this or that, and converse

and deal with your brethren as you ought. 8:139.

You cannot inherit eternal life, unless your appetites are brought in

subjection to the spirit that lives within you, that spirit which our

Father in Heaven gave. I mean the Father of your spirits, of those

spirits which he has put into these tabernacles. The tabernacle must be

brought in subjection to the spirit perfectly, or your bodies cannot

be raised to inherit eternal life; if they do come forth, they must

dwell in a lower kingdom. Seek diligently, until you bring all into

subjection to the law of Christ. 4:200.

We often hear people excuse themselves for their uncouth manners and

offensive language, by remarking "I am no hypocrite," thus taking to

themselves credit for that which is really no credit to them. When evil

arises within me, let me throw a cloak over it, subdue it, instead

of acting it out upon the false presumption that I am honest and no

hypocrite. Let not thy tongue give utterance to the evil that is in

thine heart, but command thy tongue to be silent until good shall

prevail over the evil, until thy wrath has passed away and the good

Spirit shall move thy tongue to blessings and words of kindness. So

far I believe in being a hypocrite. This is practical with me. When my

feelings are aroused to anger by the ill-doings of others, I hold them

as I would hold a wild horse, and I gain the victory. Some think and

say that it makes them feel better when they are mad, as they call it,

to give vent to their madness in abusive and unbecoming language. This,

however, is a mistake. Instead of its making you feel better, it is

making bad worse. When you think and say it makes you better you give

credit to a falsehood. When the wrath {410} and bitterness of the human

heart are moulded into words and hurled with violence at one another,

without any check or hindrance, the fire has no sooner expended itself

than it is again re-kindled through some trifling course, until the

course of nature is set on fire; "and it is set on fire of hell."

11:255.

Be patient; do not murmur at the dealings of Providence. The Lord

rules in the heavens and works his pleasure upon the earth. Can you

comprehend the meaning of the Prophet Amos in the question: "Shall

there be evil in the city, and the Lord hath not done it?" His

providences are constantly ruling and overruling, to a greater or less

degree, in the affairs of the children of men. 7:237.

The sooner an individual resists temptation to do, say, or think wrong,

while he has light to correct his judgment, the quicker he will gain

strength and power to overcome every temptation to evil. 6:94.

I am trying to civilize myself. Are you trying to do the same? If

we have succeeded in this, then we have control over our words and

over our actions, and also, so far as our influence goes, over our

associates. If we are civilized ourselves, we shall be partially

prepared to receive the things that our Father and God has in store

for all such as prepare themselves to become recipients of his choice

gifts--for enlightenment, for intelligence, for glory, for power, and

for every qualification he wishes to bestow upon his children here upon

the earth, to prepare them to dwell in mansions of eternal light. 8:7.

Until we can subdue our own passions, and bring every human feeling

and aspiration into subjection to the will of God, we are not really

capable of guiding and dictating others to the full possession of

victory in the Kingdom of God. {411} To conquer and subdue, and school

ourselves until we bring everything into subjection to the law of

Christ, is our work. 11:13.

The thousands and tens of thousands of incidents that make up the

sum of human lives, whether for good or evil, depend on a momentary

watchfulness and care. 8:52.

A righteous person will never be discouraged, but will constantly

contend against his evil passions, and against evil in his family and

neighborhood; and the Lord will utterly cleanse his thrashing floor as

with the besom of destruction. 8:151.

Many men will say they have a violent temper, and try to excuse

themselves for actions of which they are ashamed. I will say, there

is not a man in this house who has a more indomitable and unyielding

temper than myself. But there is not a man in the world who cannot

overcome his passion, if he will struggle earnestly to do so. If you

find passion coming on you, go off to some place where you cannot

be heard; let none of your family see you or hear you, while it is

upon you, but struggle till it leaves you; and pray for strength

to overcome. As I have said many times to the Elders, pray in your

families; and if, when the time for prayer comes, you have not the

spirit of prayer upon you, and your knees are unwilling to bow, say to

them "Knees, get down there;" make them bend, and remain there until

you obtain the Spirit of the Lord. If the spirit yields to the body, it

becomes corrupt; but if the body yields to the spirit it becomes pure

and holy. 11:290.

Thirty years' experience has taught me that every moment of my life

must be holiness to the Lord, resulting from equity, justice, mercy,

and uprightness in all my actions, {412} which is the only course by

which I can preserve the Spirit of the Almighty to myself. 9:220.

_Check Your Words_--If you first gain power to check your words,

you will then begin to have power to check your judgment, and at length

actually gain power to check your thoughts and reflections. 6:98.

You should succeed in bringing your tongues into subjection, so as

never to let them speak evil, so that they will perfectly obey your

judgment and the discretion God has given you, and are perfectly

obedient to the will of the holy Gospel. 3:195.

There is an old maxim, and in many cases an excellent one. It is,

"Think twice before you speak, and three times before you act." If we

train ourselves to think what we are about to do, before we do it,

and have understanding to know, and power to perform the good, we can

thereby avoid the evil that is present with us. 1:92.

It is also a precious gift, that some people seem to be possessed of,

to have knowledge enough not to talk until they can say something to

advantage and benefit to themselves, or others, or both. 9:86.

If any are in the habit of taking the name of God in vain, cease doing

so today, tomorrow and throughout the coming week, and so continue,

and you will soon gain strength to overcome the habit entirely; you

will gain power over your words. Some are in the habit of talking about

their neighbors, of vending stories they know nothing about, only that

Aunt Sally said that Cousin Fanny told Aunt Betsy that old Aunt Ruth

said something or other, or somebody had had a dream; and by the time

the story or dream reaches you, it has assumed the semblance of a fact,

and you are very foolishly spending your time in {413} talking about

things that amount to nothing, or that you have no concern with. A

report is started that such a one has done wrong, and, by the time it

has gone its round, has become anointed with the salve of the backbiter

and talebearer--become endowed with their spirit. One and another

falls in with it and says, "That is true--your cause is just, you are

exactly right, and the other is surely wrong," when they know nothing

about the matter, thereby engendering entirely groundless ill feelings

against each other. Before we condemn, we should wait until the heavens

clearly indicate a fault in a father, brother, sister, wife, husband,

or neighbor. And if heaven declares a fault, wait until the Holy Ghost

manifests to you that such is a fault. Let the Father reveal to you

that the person you are thinking or talking about is actually wrong.

Traduce no person. When you know what right is, and are capable of

correcting a person that is wrong, then it is time enough for you to

judge. 6:97-98.

_Cease Your Anger_--No man or people possessing wisdom will give

vent to wrath, for that is calculated to weaken, to destroy, to blot

out of existence. 7:10.

Cease your anger, and sullenness of temper, and serve the Lord with

cheerfulness, and singleness of heart. You need not expect salvation,

except you can administer the same salvation to others, both in precept

and example. If you expect compassion from me, administer the same to

me. If you wish kind words and kind treatment from me, give me the same

blessing you desire yourself; and that is the way you will be saved.

1:245.

Do not get so angry that you cannot pray; do not allow yourselves to

become so angry that you cannot feed an enemy--even your worst enemy,

if an opportunity should {414} present itself. There is a wicked anger,

and there is a righteous anger. The Lord does not suffer wicked anger

to be in his heart; but there is anger in his bosom, and he will hold a

controversy with the nations, and will sift them, and no power can stay

his hand. 5:228.

If you give way to your angry feelings, it sets on fire the whole

course of nature, and is set on fire of hell; and you are then apt to

set those on fire who are contending with you. When you feel as though

you would burst, tell the old boiler to burst, and just laugh at the

temptation to speak evil. If you will continue to do that, you will

soon be so masters of yourselves as to be able, if not to tame, to

control your tongues--able to speak when you ought, and to be silent

when you ought. 6:75.

_Learn to Know Ourselves_--The greatest lesson you can learn is

to know yourselves. When we know ourselves, we know our neighbors.

When we know precisely how to deal with ourselves, we know how to deal

with our neighbors. You have come here to learn this. You cannot learn

it immediately, neither can all the philosophy of the age teach it to

you; you have to come here to get a practical experience and to know

yourselves. You will then begin to learn more perfectly the things

of God. No being can thoroughly know himself, without understanding

more or less of the things of God; neither can any being learn and

understand the things of God, without knowing himself: he must know

himself, or he never can know God. 8:334.

But people cannot judge themselves as they can others, nor look upon

their own conduct as they do upon the conduct of others. We must learn

to look at ourselves, to judge ourselves, and know how to deal with

ourselves and {415} that will enable us to bring ourselves into perfect

subjection to the law of Christ. 6:73.

There is a trait in the character of man which is frequently made

manifest in the Saints. It is simply this--to see faults in others

when we do not examine our own. When you see people, professing to be

Latter-day Saints, examining the faults of others, you may know that

they are not walking in the path of obedience as strictly as they

should. 11:292.

_Let Us Mind Our Own Business_--I will repeat part of the "Mormon

Creed," viz: "Let every man mind his own business." If this is

observed, every man will have business sufficient on hand, so as not

to afford time to trouble himself with the business of other people.

2:92-93.

If we will faithfully mind our own concerns, live our religion, do

good to all men, preach the Gospel to the nations of the earth, gather

up the honest in heart, build up and establish Zion in the earth, and

send the Gospel to the House of Israel, and live and serve God in all

things, all will be well with us, we have no cause for fear in the

least. 19:5.

The question may be asked: "Are we never to know the doings of others?

Are we never to look to see how others are walking and progressing in

this Gospel? Must we forever and forever confine our minds to thinking

of ourselves, and our eyes to looking at ourselves?" I can merely say

that if persons only understand the path of duty and walk therein,

attending strictly to whatever is required of them, they will have

plenty to do to examine themselves and to purify their own hearts; and

if they look at their neighbors and examine their conduct, they will

look for good and not for evil. 11:292. {416}

My position in the presence of God, before the angels and upon the face

of the earth, is that it is easier and more delightful to serve God

than to serve ourselves and the Devil. 13:1. {417}

Discourses of Brigham Young · 第 23 / 42 章