Characteristics of Breeding

_Sex-ratio_

Tables 3 and 4 show the distribution of sexes for two subsections of

our sample. The ratio of males to females in the total sample was

nearly 1:1. There were differences in ratios between the three general

localities: the two northerly sites had fewer females than males, when

compared with the Cloudcroft samples. This is true for the samples of

adults, but not for the juveniles, where in each instance the females

predominated. We cannot absolutely explain these differences in ratios.

Possibly the data on adults reflect different patterns of activity among

the sexes so that adult females are simply not present in numbers where

we looked for them. They could be located underground, in connection

with "incubating" duties; if this is true it would account for the fact

that so few egg-clusters have been found in logs.

Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii · 第 9 / 14 题