I envited Cuimon Dono, our host of Osaky, to dyner, _nifon catange_ (or

Japon fation), with an other of Osaky which was in his company, and

their host of Firando; and by chance Alvaro Munos came at same tyme and

dyned with us. This is a suttell Castillano and a tyme observer.

_June 26._--News is com to towne that 3 more of the Hollander men of

war that fought with the Spaniardes at Manillas are without, at an

iland neare unto Langasaque, called Nomozaky. And sowne after the

master of the _Flushing_ came ashore to the English howse, and tould me

that 2 of these shipps which are com in are of Bantam. I say that 2 of

these Holland shipps came from Bantam and the therd from the Manillias;

in which shipp is com Jno. Derickson Lamb, generall of the fleet which

came from the Manillias and fought with the Spaniardes. And now they

say that the ambrall[242] shipp of the Hollanders is lost in that fight

with 2 others, and that 5 Spaniardes were sunck. But it is uncerten

whether it will prove true or no, for that the Hollanders differ soe

much in reportes.

Yt is also said that Capt. Speck gave adviz formerly for these 2 shipps

which are com from Bantam to com of purpose to take the Macon shipp,

and so to carry tymber and other provisions from hence for Molucos, yf

they missed of their purpose.

They report that news was com out of England for Bantam that the

Spanish ambassador was taken or kept prisoner in England for treason

pretended against the Kinges Majestie and state, and that the Kinges

Majestie of England had set out his army royall against the Spaniardes;

which whether it will prove true or no I know not.

Mr. Nealson, being drunk yisternight (as he is seldom sober), fell a

quarreling with Mr. Totton and used hym out of fation; and because I

reproved hym for it, willing hym to goe into his chamber and sleepe,

he fell out with me and cald me ould drunken asse, geveing me many

thretnyng speeches not sufferable, as Mr. Totton, Mr. Osterwick, and

all the rest are witnesse.

_June 27._--Mr. Nealson wrot me he was sory of that which passed

yesternight, promesing amendment; which God grant.

Mr. Totton and Mr. Osterwick went abord the Holland shipps, being

therunto envited per the masters; but Uchenusque Dono, being _bongew_,

sent men to take their ores from them, as they did the lyke from Jno.

Cooke and the chirurgion, with certen peeces stuff was geven them for

presentes; but after, they better bethought them selves and retorned

all. Yt is strang to see how we are misused by these Japons of Firando,

and how that theefe Gorezano is mentayned to misuse us; and the justice

will not compell hym to pay me that he oweth me.

_June 28._--About nowne came news that the Amacan ship is arived at

Langasaque, as also a junck of the China Capten, com from Isla Fermosa,

called by them Taccasanga. Also they bring word that the Hollanders

which com from Bantam say that we have 2 shipps to com for these

partes. God send them well in.

Before night there was letters came to Capt. China from Langasaque,

that it is but a small friggat of adviz which is com from Amacan to

Langasaque, and brought but littell goodes.

The steward of the Duch shipp _Red Lyon_, coming ashore with certen

stuffes to make aparell for the master and others, to the vallue of

50 R. of 8, it was all taken from hym per the Japon _bongews_, and he

wounded in the head because he made resistance. I know not what the

mallapertnes of these Japons should be to forestall men for making

use of their owne, except it be they think to mak booty of all, yf

themperour favor not the Hollanders.

_June 29._--The other 3 Holland shipps enterd into the bay of Cochy

yisternight very late, and the _Flushing_ shot affe 3 peces ordinance

for a welcom, but they answered with non. These 3 which now entred are

the ould _Son_ wherin Jno. Derickson Lamb, the generall, is com from

the Manillas, and the other ij came from Bantam, the on called the

_Black Lyon_, she which was heare the last yeare.

Capt. Speck retorned ashore yisternight, he haveing byn out 4 or 5

daies abord these new com shipps, and, as it is said, was at Langasaque

to speake with Gonrok Dono, whoe, hearing of the arivall of the Amacan

ship, comanded hym in themperours name to retyre to Firando with their

3 new com shipps, according as themperour had ordayned, to thentent the

Macon shipp might enter without empechment. Soe the Hollanders wayed

ancor to com for this place; and sowne after, in sight of them, the

Portingall shipp entred the port of Langasaque.

I forgot to note downe how Mr. Nealson went abord the ij Hollandes

shipps, but was noe sowner abord but the Japon _bongews_ sent to take

away both boate and ores; which he seeing, stepped into the boate

and bad them stand back or enter upon their parell. So they returned

grumbling, thretnyng the Japons which carid us.

About dyner time I was enformed that the junck, which Shobi Dono should

have brought our 5000 skins in the other yeare from Syam, is now arived

at Langasaque, and that she wintered in Champan,[243] and from thence

came this yeare. Soe I presently dispached Mr. Nealson for Langasaque

with 1 bill for 5000 skins, wherof 440 for Andrea Dittis, each to pay

24 skins per cento. fraight; 1 bill of 492 _tais_ Japon plate, to be

paid per Shobio Dono within 30 daies after his arivall at Langasaque.

_June 30._--I went and vizeted the Holland generall named Jno.

Derickson Lamb, and carid hym 2 _barsos_ wyne, a hogg, 20 loves fresh

bread, and 5 hense; and to the capt. of the other ii shipps each

one a _barso_ wyne, a hog, and 20 loves bread. Yt was taken in good

part. I doe perceve by the generall that in the battell they sunk no

Spanish shipp, but that iij Hollanders were sunk, viz. the admerall,

called the _New Son_, and a lesser shipp and a small peenisse, all

the men perishing out of the ij lesser, but saved them which were in

the admerall that were left alive, shee being ready to sinke. But the

viz-admerall, meeting with the other 2 Holland shipps, burnt her selfe,

as I have formerly noted, as also they burned the shipp which went the

last yeare from Xaxma with the treasure which came from New Spaine to

the vallue of 6 millions; but the money was landed before.

I can heare of no letters they brought for us; only they say the small

shipp, which went from hence, was making ready to com back, but can

tell nothing of Capt. Keeling, whether he be gon for England or for the

Molucas. They allso say the English Capt. at Bantam is dead, but know

not his name. Some yet said it was Capt. Jourden, and others said he

was gon for England, and he dead that was left in his place. They also

report that the _Hector_ was cast away at Surat, for falt of looking to

in carynyng.

The ij Duch shipps which came from Bantam did tuch at Pattania, and

say there was but ij Englishmen theare, Mr. Browne and a yowth. Also

yt was tould them that Mr. Benjamyn Farry was dead at Syam. And they

say there was ij French shipps this yeare at Bantam, but came without

money and so could doe nothing. Their pilottes were Hollanders, which

the Hollanders at Bantam took out of them per force, us they did the

like per all other Hollanders they found in them. They say there is iij

other French shipps coming after to second them, which, yf they speed

no better then these, will not geve the adventurers curadge to send any

more.

These Hollanders report very strang newes out of England of treason

pretended against the Kinges person, wherin the quandum Countes of

Essex, that was marid to the Earle of Somercet, should have a hand, as

also be a contriver of the death of Prince Henry. In fine they tell

strange matters.

There were 4 or 5 English men abord the _Son_, the admerall shipp of

the Hollanders, which, as it seemed, were afraid to make them selves

knowne unto me; and one of them, a talle fello, stood staring as yf

he had byn agast, and tould me he was dowbtfull whether he might tell

me he was an English man or no. It hath made me to enter into many

imagenations of the speeches of killing our English men at Pulaway and

taking it from our English nation, whome had pocession of it before

for the Kinges Ma^{tie} of England. Also of the poisonyng of Capt.

Castelton, which they put upon the Spaniardes; yet may and is dowbted

over much by the familliarety betwix hym and Jno. Derickson Lamb, the

Hollandes generall.[244]

_July 1._--Skydayon Dono, capt. of our junck _Sea Adventure_, wrot a

letter to his brother, which letter came per junck of Shoby Dono from

Champan, wherin he advized hym how our junk _Sea Adventure_ made her

voyage from hence to Syam in 28 dayes. God send her safely to retorne.

_July 2._--Gonrok Dono sent his man to Capt. Speck with a present of 2

peare _beawbs_.[245] The _beawbs_ were sent to Jno. Derickson Lamb.

I understood Jno. Derickson Lamb would bring in his shipp this day,

wherupon I sent our _foyfony_ with 14 ores to helpe to toe her in; but

she came not in, but the lesser shipp called the _Gallyasse_. I sent

Richard Kyng in the _foyfony_, because he spoke Duch; and it fortuned

the Englishmen fownd opertunety to tell hym they asked the generall

leave to com ashore, to vizet their cuntreymen. But he reprooved them,

saying they held the English in these partes for their mortall enemies,

and therefore forbad them to com to our howse. This unfrendly dealing

doth still conferme me in my former opinion that they have slayne our

men in the Molucas. God grant they have not used som trechery against

Generall Keeling. And at this instant came a drunken Flemyng to our

English howse, whoe tould me they were forbidden upon payne of their

lives to com to the English howse, "yet", said he, "I will com to yow,

and were I out of the Hollanders service I would never serve them more".

_July 3._--I went and viseted Tonomon Samme, the kinges brother, and

carid hym 2 _barsos_ wyne and 2 cordes drid fyshes, exskewsing my not

coming before since his brothers departure. He asked me whie we did

not take China junkes, as well as the Hollanders. I answerd hym we

could not take any that were frendes to the King of England, as the

Chinas weare and all others till wars were procleamed. He also asked me

whether we would take Spaniardes or Portingall shipps, yf we met them.

I answerd hym that we had more reason to doe that then to take Chinas,

for that they did take ours, yf they had strength to doe it. "But,"

said he, "I think the Emperour will not permit the one nor the other

to meddell with the shipp of Amacon." I tould hym I thought to the

contrary, that the Emperour would rather permit us to take Spaniardes

then Chinas, for, yf we took them, we would bring them in heare. "But,"

said he, "yf yow had taken her this yeare, yow might well have brought

her in. But how should we doe hereafter, yf yow debar us from that

continuall trade?" I answerd we should not want to bring in yearly the

lyke comodetie either from one place or other.

He tould me that he had noted a long tyme that the Hollanders and we

were frendes but from tooth outward and not cordially, as neighbours

and frendes ought to be. I answerd hym the falt was not ours but the

pride of the other, which would make the world to beleeve they were

that which they were not. For that it was well knowne there was no

comparison to be made betwixt their small state, governed by a county,

with the mighty and powrefull government of the King of England, whoe

did in som sort governe them, keeping garrisons in their cheefest

places.

I also tould hym I marveled that the Firando _bongews_ the other day

did take the ores out of the boates which carid us abord the Holland

shipps, with such peeces of stuffes as were geven our folkes to make

them aparell. He answerd me he knew nothing thereof, only order was

geven by Taccamon Dono to restreigne all men from buying till order

came from themperour what was to be donne therein. I asked hym then by

what authorety Gorezano was suffered to buy and to goe up and downe

in the shipps with greate bagges of money, to buy and doe what hee

list; which speech put hym to a non plus that he knew not what to say.

In fine, I tould hym that I had a processe against this Goresano for

money he owed me, and had required justice long ago, and put my papers

into Taccamon Donos handes, but could have no end thereof, only now I

desird hym that seeing this fello had money to build howses and buy

merchandiz, that he might be constrayned to pay me that which he oweth.

He answerd me he would speake to Taccamon Dono to doe me justice.

There came 2 Japons to the English howse, which came in these Duch

shipps, and complaine that the Hollanders will not pay them their wagis

according to promis, and desired, when our shiping came, yf we had need

of men, that they might be entertayned, for that they would not serve

the Hollanders any more, haveing byn soe badly dealt with for their 6

yeares servis now past.

_July 4._--The admerall ship of the Hollanders, called the _Sone_,

came into Firando road this day, and shot afe 7 peces ordinance, and 4

we[re] shot out of the _Gallias_ and certen chambers from Duch howse.

I sent Mr. Osterwick abord to bid the generall, Jno. Derickson Lamb,

welcom, and sent hym by hym 2 peare silk stockinges for a present, viz.

one crimson, and thother sad blew, which he took in good parte, telling

Mr. Osterwick he would com and vizet me at our English howse.

Towardes night Mr. Nealson arived from Langasaque, and brought the 3800

skins along with hym, as also a letter from Mr. Wm. Eaton, dated in

Syam, le 28th February, 1616, but kept till 13th March, and sent per

way Champa.

1 from Mr. Benjamyn Farry in Judea,[246] at Syam, 1th June, 1616.

1 from Mr. Jno. Johnson and Mr. Ric (?) Pitt in Judea, 13th Marche,

1616.

1 from Mr. James Burges, pilot of _Sea Adventure_, 16 Marche, 1616.

1 from Jno. Ferrers, at Paria in Champa, 18 May, 1617.

1 from Robt. Burges, ditto Champa, without date.

All which letters came in the junk Shoby Dono from Champa, som of them

being sent in a small _soma_ from Syam to Champa, with a cargezon

goodes amonting to 680 _tais_, under charg of Piter Hall, Jno. Ferrers,

and Robt. Burges for pilot. God send us good news of them hereafter,

for they advize a Portugall frigat took the Hollandes bark going out

to retorne for Syam. They advize both from Syam and Champa, as also

from Camboja, that the kinges of those places, as also of Cochinchina,

desire much to have our shipping to trade into their cuntres,

espetially he of Cochinchina, but to com in our owne shiping, and not

in Japons, for that he hath banished them out of his cuntrey, I meane

the renegages enhabeting in those partes, which did all the mischeefe

before.

I receved a letter from Jor. Durois, of 12th July, in Langasaque,

wherin he adviseth of 20 Spanish gallions arived this yeare in the

Indies at Malacca, viz. 12 Spanish and 8 Portugeze, with order to roote

out all Hollanders at Bantam, Molucos, and else wheare, and not to let

one remeane alive. God grant it prove falce and confownd them in their

proceadinges. This news he sayeth cometh from the Manillas, and that

the Spaniardes chased away the Hollanders from thence with losse of 3

Hollande shipps and no Spaniardes; which is a lye, and so I hope the

rest may prove.

_July 5._--I sent Mr. Osterwick to tell Capt. Speck the newes we heard

of the takeing a bark or boate of theirs on the bar of Champa by a

Portingale friggat, as also what Jor. Durois had wrot me of the 20

gallions arived at Malacca. But he skarce did vouchsafe to open his

lipps unto hym or look at hym, but sent to know what he had to say.

At the same tyme Jno. Derckson Lamb was by, and som 50 or 60 small

shot plying their muskets before hym, he walking in state with a

greate cheane of gould 4 fould about his neck, and had sentenelles of

musketers standing in each quarter of the howse, with musket in rest

and mach in cock; but whether they did it to shew greatnesse, or for

feare to be supprised (their consciences accusing them), I know not.

_July 6._--The Duch domine came to the English howse, and, as I

perceaved by his speech, he was aware of w[rong] amo[ng]st them,

saying they had not the feare of God before their eyes, and therefore

could not be happey in their proceadinges. And sowne after came the

fiscall, unto whome I showed my adviz (or letter) I had receaved of

the 20 seale Spanish gallions arived at Malacca. He said it should be

strange yf such a strength should com at once out of Spaine, without

being seconded per the Hollanders, who no dowbt would not want to have

a care thereof; and did verely think that their Company and the English

weare all joyned in one before now, for that the difference, being but

a money matter, could not chuse but sowne be decyded. Yt should seeme

their is but littell good will between this fiskall and Capt. Speck.

Yt is strang to see the unrulynes of these Hollande mareners and

souldiers, how they goe stagring drunk up and downe the streetes,

slashing and cutting ofe each other with their knyves, lyke mad men.

_July 7._--This day Mr. Totton had much conference with an English man

which came in the Hollande shipps, and did what he could to learne

out whether the Hollanders had kild our English men at Pulaway in the

Molucos. This fello was loath to say any thing, yet in the end he

confessed that he had heard others report that we had 5 or 7 English

men in that iland, and had taken a howse a littell up within the

cuntrey, and planted the English flag on the hiest parte thereof; which

coming to knowledg of Jno. Dirickson Lamb, the Hollande generall, he

sent for them to come downe to hym, which the English men denied to

doe, retornyng hym word they had taken pocession of that place for

the King of England, and that they would keepe it and mentayne it to

the last drop of blood they had in their bodies; which the Hollander

perceaving sent a multitude of Molucan people to take them perforce and

to bring them to hym alive or dead; which was performed and 2 English

men seene brought downe, bownd hand and foote, by that raskall rable;

but what became of the rest this man knew not. Thus much have I noted

downe, that, whether I live or dye, yet I hope this my hand writing may

com to the handes of our honorable employers, and that our gratious

soveraigne, King James, will not let his subjectes be murthered and his

pocessions taken from hym in such sort.

And we sould the rest of our ellophantes teeth to Shroyemon Dono at 70

_tais picull_, waying 619 _cattis_; and were waid out unto hym this day.

I forgot to note downe how thenglishman tould us that when the mutenous

Hollanders and their consortes had kild our Englishmen at Poolaway and

brought downe our English flag, the drunken, envious Hollanders (brave

men) puld it in peeces and dru it thorow ... and made cleane ... with

it.

_July 8._--I thought good to note downe heare how Taccamon Dono sent to

know what our ellophantes teeth waid and the price we sould them for,

and to see the money we rec. for them. And I retorned hym word I would

not let hym know nether the one nor other. I know not what this should

meane, except they thinke to have som advantage against the Hollanders,

and imagin to make their case and ours all one. Yet my comfort is, they

shall never prove we have theeve stolne goodes, and therefore not to

geve accompt to them of what we have.

Also the servant of Tonomon Samme came and shewed me a letter which he

had rec. from Gonrok, that yf any poulder or lead came in Hollanders or

English shipping, to keepe it for themperour. I tould hym he might have

put the English before the Hollander, for it was his place, and for

the rest, what we had was at themperoures service, as reason would it

should be.

_July 9._--Capt. Speck, accompanid with Jno. Yoosen and Albartus, came

to our English howse, and amongst other matters asked me what new and

how those people used us. I answerd hym it was no news to tell hym how

we are misused, and that I fownd it every day worse then other. He

tould me it was imposseble any others were soe misused as they, for

that the Japons kept watch and ward about their howse and about their

shipps, and would not let the neighbours enter into their howse, nor

suffer the cuntry people to sell them provision of victuelles nor lett

them have a boate and people to cary Jno. Yoosen to Langasaque.

_July 10._--I forgot to note downe that yesterday, in the after

nowne, the servant of Gonrok Dodo came to the howse of Tome Dono, our

next neighbour, a Japon papist, and called secretly to hym both our

_jurebassos_, with Domingo, my boy, and there made them all drunk, I

know not to what end, except it were to learne of them what speeches

passed in our howse.

News was brought the China Capt. of a junk from Syam arived at

Langasaque, which came in company of 5 which came from thence, but lost

company after they passed Isla Fermosa (or Tacca Sanga). God send them

well.

The Holland generall, Jno. Derekson Lamb, sent me a present of a

_barica_ Spanish wyne, 3 Holland cheeses, ij baskettes suger candy, and

6 gammons China bacon; and sent it by an English souldier, a gentelmans

sonne in the west cuntrey.

Ushenusque Dono came to vizet me with many fayre wordes, unto whome

I did in som sort tell how we were worse used then in tyme of Foyne

Samme. He said I had reason soe to say, yet we must consider the

government was otherwais now in Japon then it was in the tyme of Ogosho

Samme, for that the _tonos_ in Japon would not be comanded in such sort

by Shongo Samme as they were by Ogosho [Samme]. These speeches of his

were strange.

_July 11._--Soyemon Dono came this day to vizet me, and amongst

other speeches I tould hym it was strange to see how both we and the

Hollanders were used now in respect of tyme past. He said that, for

us, he knew not any thing whereby we should be misused; but for the

Hollanders, they had brought much stolne goodes, and the _tono_ of this

place had great reazon to look unto their proceadinges till order came

from the Emperour for the disposing thereof. Yet, at first entring

of the ij Holland shipps and junk, the kynges brother offerd to take

the matter in hand and to councell them for the best, and to certefy

the Emperour yt was Portingalles goodes. At which his offer Capt.

Speck lawghed, seting light by his speeches, geving hym bad tearmes.

Whereupon he hath ever since held this strickt course for his owne

discharg, and advised the Emperour that all which came in their shipps

and junk is Chinas goodes, taken from them per force, which he thinkes

the Emperour will not suffer any stranger take; and brought in for a

presedent how, in Ticus Samas tyme, when the Japons had wars against

Corea and China, that certen Japons went on the China cost, robing

and spoiling without themperours comision, geting greate ruches, but

at their retorne were all put to death and the goodes confiscat into

the Emperours handes, parte being retorned to Chinas which [could lay]

claime unto it.

_July 12._--Yisternight late I receaved a letter from Jor. Durois, per

Fachemon, dated in Langasaque, 16th July, new stile, wherin he advised

me of the entry of a friggat at Langasaque, which came from Goa and

tuched at Amaccu; but writ of no newse. Also that 3 barkes of Twans

are retorned, which were sent out to have taken Taccasango (or Isla

Fermosa), but could effect nothing, yet were put into Cochinchina,

where they saw Capt. Adames junk and others labouring to get straight,

but thought would not retorne full laden. This he writes.

Jno. Derickson Lamb, the Hollande generall, came to our English

howse, and Capt. Speck with the rest of the principall Hollanders did

accompany hym. I gave hym the best entertaynment I could, and, as it

seemed, to his and the restes content.

And I forgot to note downe that ij or 3 daies past divers Hollanders

did sue unto me to get other prisoners pardon, thinking I might doe

as much for them as I had donne for others before. Soe this day,

amongst other conferrence, I gave hym thanks for the honor he did me

in releasing or pardoning those offenders at my being abord, I being

ashamed to make sute for any others, although som had entreated me

thereunto; yet I desyred Capt. Speck and the rest of the company to

speake to the generall in their behalves. In fine, they said nether

yea nor no; yet rather made shew to encline to my request. I gave an

item to Capt. Speck, and he cald to generall to heare it, that I was

enformed to (_sic_) Spaniards went about to soborne their men to run

away, and that, yf they took not good heed, they [would] want men to

cary away their shipps, and th[at it is] in my opinion not good to

use over much p[unishment] for light offences comited per meanes of

drunke[nness]. Yt seems they took my adviz in good parte.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 22 / 28 段