_Febrary 25._--Ther was a bark set on fyre in Firando per neclegence

of them which trymbd her, and had lyke to have set the east parte of

the towne on fyre, had I not sent 12 men with bucketes at first, which

staid the fury of the fyre and quenched the fyre being entred into a

thatched howse of office.

_Febrary 26_ (_1 Ninguach_).--Mr. Nealson going a walking, per chance

fownd an alter of the ancient god Priapus (or the lecheros god) ...

whereunto women goe on pilgremadge ... as well women that are with

child, to have speedy deliverance, as also them which are barren, to be

frutefull.... I remember, when I was in France, and passing thorow the

landes betwixt the citties of Bourdeaulx and Bayon, I had knowledg of

an imag and altar, whereon stood a pickture ... which, as I remembor,

they called St. Puchin, to which all baron women went on pilgremage,

to the entent to prove frutefull, and to that entent scraped affe a

littell ... and put it into wyne and drunck it, per which meanes they

verely beleeved they should be frutefull.

_Marche 1_ (4th of _Ninguach_).--A Byskan called Antony desird to have

a man of his to goe in our _foyfone_ for Langasaque, which I promysed

hym; but, as I was enformed after, it was Appollenaria, the fryre,

which thought to have gon in her, but would not com in sight because I

should not see hym.

_Marche 2._--I receved 3 letters this day, viz.:--

1 from Safian Dono, in answer of myne I wrot hym, with a letter to King

of Cochinchina in our behalfe, to send with Capt. Adames.

1 other from his secretary, in answer of an other I wrot hym, and how

his master had performed all I requested, he soliceting hym thereunto.

In fine both very frendly letters.

1 from our host Tozayemon Dono, that the boates our goodes went up in

came so late that he could make no seales, and therefore, yf he brought

money along with hym, it must be borowed, and that he was ready to com

for Firando.

_Marche 3._--Gorezano, our quandum _jurebasso_, came with our hostes

man and shewed me a letter, wherin a frend of his wrote hym that the

Duch host at Miaco was put into prison for letting Albartus lye so long

in his howse, contrary to the Emperours edict. This knave did seeme to

rejoyce thereat.

Capt. Speck arived from Xaxma this day towardes night, and had many

guns, or chambers, shot afe at his landing.

_Marche 5._--We reared our pigion howse this day.

And towards night our host Tozayemon Dono of Sackay arived heare, but

(as he tells me) hath not brought a peny of money, as not haveing

sould any of our goodes. But I think he maketh use of it to send for

Cochinchina, and I dowbt not without councell of Capt. Adames.

_Marche 6._--I sent Ed. Sayer with a _jurebasso_ to Oyen Dono, to

desyre hym to speake to the king to helpe us with som money, in respect

we have such neede. He sent me answer he made accompt the king would

be heare to night, and that at his coming he would enform hym thereof,

saying I had greate reason in my demand.

_Marche 7._--The King of Firando arived from Ishew in the after nowne.

So I went out in a boate and met hym, as many of Firando did the lyke;

and the Hollanders shot affe 9 chambers or bases as he passed by, but

went not out to meete hym, for that Capt. Speck and Albartus were gon

to Langasaque the day before. I carid a banketing box with preserved

nutmeg, conserve of roses, a box of marmelad, and a marchpaine,[238]

with 2 bottelles Spa. wyne, and a barill _morofack_, but went not

abord the kinges bark, he not calling, but sent it home after hym, the

_jurebasso_ remeanyng theare an hower or 2, as others did the lyke, and

were put affe for recept till the morrow after.

_Marche 8._--Bongo Samas man came to me and tould me, as it were in

secret, that he heard his master say that the king his nephew was

offended against me, but he knew not well the occation, except it were

for that I went not to vizet hym at Ishew, or else for bringing Capt.

Adames junck ashore without asking leave. To the first I answerd that I

could not think the king looked for homadg from me as from his vassals,

and that my busynes was such as I could not goe, and therfore had wrot

hym a letter to same effect, signefying of my gladnes to heare that he

fownd the bathes to his content. And for the junck it was none of myne,

but belonged to Capt. Adames, whome asked leave before he dockt her.

In fyne, this kyng is a symple man and led per bad councell, and so I

think it will prove in the end. I am of opinion that Goresano, our late

_jurebasso_, is a whitston to egg hym on against us.

_Marche 9._--I went and vizeted the kyng, and carid hym 2 barilles

wyne, 12 wood pigions, and 5 roles bread; and Capt. Adames carid hym 2

barilles and certen stickes dryd fysh. And, amongst other matters, I

desird leave to have laid handes one the scrivano of the junck which

Mr. Saris came in from Syam, he being now com to towne as I understand.

The kyng willed me to know the howse where he lodged, and that he would

cause order geven to stay hym; which I did lear[n]e out and sent hym

word thereof. And Capt. Adames desired the kynges letter of favor to

the King of Cochinchina; which he promised hym.

_Marche 11._--The scrivano of the junck Ed. Sayer came in from Syam

sent me word he was contented to deliver all matters into my handes,

with the billes and writinges of Giquan the dead capt.; but, as it is

said, he hath opened the dead mans chistes (6 in number), and taken out

what his [he?] list, and now would deliver the emptie chistes to me.

So I sent hym word he should deliver an accompt of all to Capt. Andrea

Dittis in this place, or to Capt. Whaw, his brother, at Langasaque,

and I would take an acco. at their handes. This scrivano made sute to

Yasimon Dono to take up this matter, and he would geve hym the half of

the 140 _picols_ wood in sute.

_Marche 12._--I wrot 2 letters to Taccamon Dono and Semi Dono, and

sent each of them a paper containing the truth of my plito with the

scrivano. Taccamon Dono was within, but would not speake with Mr.

Nealson, whome I sent, nor receve my letter nor petition, but sent them

back per our _jurebasso_.

_Marche 13._--I went to Taccamon Dono in company of Capten Adames, and

carid hym a barill wyne and 2 fyshes, _nifon catange_, and delivered

hym my letter and paper consernyng my procese against the purcer, which

he took in good parte, promising me justice when he had heard what the

other cold aledg against me, but sent home the barill wyne and fyshes

after me, for that no present was to be accepted when men came to crave

justice.

_Marche 14._--A comon _caboque_ or Japon play was sent out and alowed

for 7 daies space, at 2 _condrins_ each one that entered, etc.

The King of Firando set a tax upon all his vassales, to make hym

amongst them 3000 _taies_ in money, and to take ryse of hym at a deare

rate in paymt., to make money to carry his charges up for Edo. And,

amongst the rest, certen were taxed at a hier rate then the rest,

because they provided us tymber, bisquite, and other matters at a lower

rate then the king liked of, not asking hym leave. This is thought

to be donne per the councell of Semi Done, whome is very much hated

therefore of the comune people.

_Marche 15._--I had answer from Syen Dono, the governour, that the king

could helpe us now with no money, for that he was put to his shiftes to

provid money to goe to Edo. The Hollanders were answered as we were.

The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, tould me in secret that the King of

Firando had sent a ruch _cattan_ for a present to his brother Whow, to

make accoyntance, to the entent to borow money, and that his brother

had promised to lend hym 2000 _taies_; so that at instant the king sent

for 300 _taies_, he wanting 150 of that som willed me to borow so much

of Tozayemon Dono for 10 or 15 daies, to pay intrest.

_Marche 17._--Mr. Nealson being ill at ease went to the bath at Ichew,

and Jno. Cook with hym. God send them their healths.

_Marche 18._--Taccamon Dono sent word to Yasimon Dono, that the

scrivano of the junck Ed. Sayer came in had put up a petition against

hym for delivering the 140 _picos_ sappon into my handes, before the

matter was ended by justice. So I gave a writing under my hand to save

hym harmles, both against the justis and scrivano, whatsoever they

would demand of hym tuching that matter. And after came an other hu and

cry (as the proverb is) that the justice would not let Yasimon Dono goe

on the voyag, except I delivered the 140 _piculls_ wood into his handes

till the matter was ended per justice.

Whereupon I went to the king, in company of Capt. Adames, and with much

ado carid the said Yasimon Dono along with us to make complaint to the

king. But, when we came theare, he would not per any meanes the king

should know of the matter, whereby we perceved he was consorted with

the said scrivano to parte stakes with hym.

_Marche 19._--Capt. Adames went out with his junck to Cochi, and soe to

put to sea, and shot affe 3 chambers as he passed per the Duch howse,

and they answered with the lyke and, when he was past, shot affe a pece

ordinance with shott.

Capt. Adames host Yasimon Dono plaid the gemeny with hym to day,

sending one to hym to tell hym he must com to the king, but after

proved to be to the 10 of the streete, about wood staid from the _tico_

of our junck he came in from Syam; but he answered them he had nothing

to doe in the matter, refering them to me.

The Capt. China sent a bar plate to Capt. Adames and an other to

Yasimon Dono his host, for a present at their farewell. Soe after nowne

the junck put to sea towardes Cochinchina. God send them a prosperous

voyage.

I delivered a memoriall to Ed. Sayer with a cargezon goodes, viz.:--

_ta. m. co._

Broad cloth, amonting to Japon plate 0278 3 7½

Bayes, amonting to same plate 0144 7 0

Cambaia cloth, to 0052 8 0

Russia hides, 48 0144 0 0

Gad stille, 120 _cattis_ Japon wight, cost str.

in England 0007 9 0-10/17

Fowling peces, 20:9 damasked and 11 chast, cost 0095 6 0

Ellophans teeth, 30, containing 1130 _cattis_,

cost in Eng. 0488 2 8-19/102

Copper _goces_, 21 _picull_, at 6_ta._ 5_m._

5_co._ _pico_ 0137 5 5

Table bookes, severall sortes 0011 6 0

Looking glasses, 8, cost 0025 6 0

Knyves, 2 sortes, cost four dozen 0007 8 5

Amber beades, 12 _cattis_, 2 sortes 0118 6 2

Diaper, 9 peces; Holland cloth, 14 peces;

Sleze land, 18 peces, cost 0097 8 8

Armors, 2, with 1 head pez, cost 0006 0 0

Galepotes; 1 chist, No. 8; divers sortes, cost 0009 1 2½

Gales,[239] 1 sack, containing 1 _picull_, cost 0015 7 3½

Rise for victuling, 8 sackes, cost 0006 6 6⅔

Money, 150 Rs. of 8, amontes to 120 0 0 }

With 084:9:1½ _condrin_ plate bars, is 084 9 1½} 0208 0 9½

With 003:1:8 charges copper 003 1 8 }

-------------------

Som totall cargezon to Syam amontes unto 1856 3 8-2295/5202

-------------------

Also I delivered a memoriall to Capt. Adames, as apereth per coppie in

book cargesons, with that to Ed. Sayer.

Unagense Dono sent me a quarter of wild boare for a present.

_Marche 22._--Capt. Adames, fynding contrary wyndes at sea, retorned

this night past to Cochi in Firando, from whence he wrot me a letter

per Mr. Sayer of what past, namely, that after I departed from hym the

19th currant, being under seale, Yasimon Dono espied a bark coming

after them with a cloth seale, desiring him to stay for her, which

he did, coming to an ancor. In which boate came 2 of Yasimon Donos

brother in lawes, with littel Anthony, _alius_ Sifian Dono, who at the

first entry abord laid hold on Capt. Adames armes and, before he was

aware, wrong hym in such extreme sort that he put hym to much payne;

and another of his followers laid hold on the busom of Jno. Pheby his

boteswaine, one secondyng hym with his arme out of his _keremon_ as

though he would have cut hym; and on of Yasimon Donos brother in lawes

laid hand on the hinder part of the haire of Mr. Sayer--all passing in

as violent sort as might be; which moved Capt. Adames to fetch out the

Emperours passe, kissing it and houlding it up over his head, meanyng

to protest and take witnesse of the violence they offered hym. But his

merchantes perswaded hym to the contrary; and soe the asselants gott

them on a sudden downe in to Yasimon Donos cabben, and sowne after

packed ashore, not speaking to Capt. Adames.

So I sent Mr. Osterwick abord with a letter to Capt. Adames, with a

barrill wyne and 6 hense, advizing hym that, yf he pleased, I would

bring the matter in question before the king, yf he please.

_Marche 23._--Mr. Osterwick retorned from Capt. Adames, who set seale

this mornyng betymes. God speed them well. He tells me that Capt.

Adames desired me not to bring the matter of his abuse offerd per

Antony and his crew in question till his retorne; only I might geve

out som speeches, that it might come to the kinges eares, yf I could

conveniently do it.

_Marche 24._--I sent Mr. Osterwick to the rendadors (or mint men) with

two barill of _morofack_ and 2 fyshes, _nifon catange_, to tell them

that the purcer of Capt. Adames junck tould me that they sent to me to

know what plate or money we sent in the same junck, which I gave them

notis of, assuring them that we sent out no _fibuck_, but observed the

Emperours edict; but, when we had occation to melt money, I would send

for them, etc. So, presently after, they came to the English howse,

haveing first sent back the present, aleadging their master had warned

them not to receve any present. Soe I made them colation, and so they

departed.

Also I went to Taccamon Dono, and carid hym the coppies of the 2 billes

for 27 _cattis_ plate, delivered Giquan the China capt. to buy sappon,

for which the scrivano was bound to deliver me 922 _picos_ in Japon,

whereof I wanted 212 _picos_.

It seemed to me that Taccamon Dono took the parte of the scrivano over

much, wishing me to geve hym the halfe of the 140 _picos_ sapon I had

in my power, and that he should deliver me all the writinges and goodes

which belonged to the dead Capt. Giquan. Unto which I answered I was to

demand 115 _picos_ more, which he had delivered to marenars in Xaxma

without any order to show for it and per force contrary to Mr. Sayers

will. In fine, he willed me to talke with the China Capt. about the

matter that all might be delivered into my handes, and I to geve hym a

quitance for all, that the Chinas should not molest hym hereafter. So

it seemeth to me this mans fist is greased.

_Marche 26._--Capt. Speck retorned from Langasaque, and I sent Mr.

Osterwick to vizet hym and bid hym welcom hom. He tould Mr. Osterwick

he had spent both tyme and money as well at Langasaque as at Shashma,

and yet could get no justice, which, as it should seeme, mooves his

patience, as also the slow payment of this _tono_ of Firando, which he

fyndeth as well as we, etc.

Here is flying reportes geven out that wars are like to ensue in Japon;

but what will com of it God he knoweth; only I dowbt the projectes or

secret insynewations of the fryres, jesuistes, and pristes, whoe have

over free entrance to this _tono_ of Firando, and not unlyke they may

have the lyke to others more greater then he. God grant all may fall

out for the best. Amen.

They tell of a yong man that is much sought after for being on Fidaia

Sammas part, but still escapeth per papistes secret conveances.

_Marche 27._--Soyamon Dono sent for our _jurebasso_ to speak with

hym, who fownd Semi Dono with hym, and they sent me word that, yf any

timbers were lost, I should pay for them, and that the king merit to

desire of themperour, at his going up, to have the Hollanders and us

to goe to som other place, for that he was awery of us and of our

proceadinges.

_Marche 28._--I went and vizeted Capt. Speck and tould hym what

Semidone sent me word of, that the King of Firando would demand of

the Emperour to have us sent out of Firando to dwell elsewhere. To

the which Capt. Speck answerd that it might be we might be the first

demanders for that matter, telling me he thought it was best he and I

went together to Semidone, to know whereupon he sent such word.

I wrot 2 letters to Neyemon Dono and his partner, with one for Mrs.

Adames, all for Edo; and another both in Spanish and Japons to Tome

Dono, _jurebasso_ to Massamone Samme, to adviz hym we shall have

occation to use hym at our going next to Edo in August next, to be

_jurebasso_ to the Emperour.

_Marche 31._--Harry Shank retorned from Langasaque, and brought 3 vyne

trees with 14 other frute trees, dyvers sortes, with some garden seeds,

and a little franincense to perfume the piginhowse.

I sent Mr. Osterwick to Semidone to tell hym the price I ment to geve

for the tymber; but he entred into a passionate humor. He is a proud,

beggerly, presumptious fello.

_Aprill 2._--We bought 2 frute trees, 1 oreng and the other peares, for

4 _mas_.

Ther was a junck of China, which went out of Langasaque and bound for

Cagallon in the Phillippinas, put back to Firando in the roade of Cochi

per meanes of bad weather at sea.

_Aprill 3._--I paid the gouldsmith 1½ _mas_ for making me a silver

instrument for my salvatory.

Capt. Speck sent Jacob Suager to vizet me. But I take it to be

underhand, to know whether I would have acepted of his offer to have

byn umper in the price of my tymber; but I said nothing to hym, nether

did he speake of it to me.

A China shewmaker died on a sudden, being well not halfe an hower

before.

_Aprill 4._--Thomas the cook, lefte to attend on Mr. Totton, being a

harebreand felloe, threw a kitchen knyfe at Balle, the kynges dogg,

which we kept in the English howse, and stuck hym to the hart that he

fell downe dead presently. He hath beaten many of our Japon servantes,

and had lyke to have kild one of our neighbors servantes the other

day. He ys not the man I took hym for, and wrot the Worll. Company in

his behalfe more then he deserveth. Yf this had hapned in the tyme of

Foyne Samme, who esteemed this dogg much, yt might have cost us all our

lives. I sent our _jurebasso_ to exskewse the matter to the kyng, who

sent me word he esteemed that the English man did it not of purpose,

and therefore willed me not to punish hym, for the deede being donne

could not be undon, etc.

_Aprill 6._--There is news geven out that an embassador from Corea is

to goe to the Emperour and is expected shortly to passe by Ishew.

_Aprill 7._--I sent our _jurebasso_ to Semidone to tell hym that, in

respect he took the matter in hand, I was content to geve 50 _tais_

more in the whole for the tymber, that is, whereas I offred but 270

_taies_ before, I will make it up 320 _taies_ to geve the king content,

etc. And he retorned me answer that I did offer well, and cowncelled me

to goe to the king. I think the Hollanders play the jemenis, and goe

underhand to buy the tymber when it is at the lowest.

_Aprill 8._--I went to the king to tell hym bow his _bungews_ would

force me to take tymber at the price they pleased, I not haveing bought

any of them, nether they bringing it in tyme to serve our shiping,

as also that I could have no end of the procese with the theevish

scrivano, although I had papers to show for what I asked. But the king

sufferd me to stand, without attending, an howre, and in the end would

not tarry to here me speake, but bad me confer with his _bongews_. Soe

I went from thence to Oyen Dono and tould hym what past. He gave me

councell to make an end of that matter of the tymber at what price I

could bring them to, for have it I must; but for that of the scrivano,

he thought the king would see me have my right.

The China Capt., Andrea Dittis, envited the king to dyner, with most

of the nobles; yf a king and nobles a man may call them, I fynding no

noblenes amongst them.

_Aprill 10._--Mr. Nealsons boy Larrance ran away, because he did beate

hym, which to say the truth be doth over much; yet the boy is the best

boy in the howse. But after, he was brought back by his parentes and

left with his master.

There came 2 or 3 Chinas to see our English howse, men of esteeme, and

one of them a doctor of phisick, unto whome I geve kynd entertaynment.

And one of them sent me a box of comfets afterwards for a present,

thanking me for their good entertaynment.

_Aprill 11._--Tonomon Samme, the kinges eldest brother, arived this

day after dyner at Firando from the Emperours court. The Hollanders

discharged 3 chambers at his passing by. And sowne after I went and

viseted hym, and carid a present of 2 barilles wyne and 3 cases _mach_,

containing 10 in each case; which he took in good parte. I fownd hym

accompanid with Semidone, Sangero Samme, and all the rest of the

caveleros in towne.

_Aprill 13._--The China Capt. came and tould me he had receved a letter

from his brother Whaw, from Langasaque, how themperour of Japon had

sent out a bark, well manned with above 100 men, for the cost of China,

wherin went 30 gentellmen with a letter and present of worth for the

Emperour of China, as 10 rich _cattans_ garnished with hiltes and other

necessares of gould, with many pikes after same sort, and 2000 _taies_

in bars of silver, so that they canot tell what to judg of the matter;

only they think the Emperour of China will accept of nothing which

cometh from them, the hatred betwixt them is soe greate.

We dyned at Holland howse, Mr. Nealson, Mr. Osterwick and my selfe,

where we had greate cheare, both first, second, and therd course, and

had no want of Spanish wyne, with drinking of healths to the Kinges

Matie. and Queene of England, with the Grave Mouris and States.

_Aprill 15._--Towardes night the Kyng of Goto sent two of his cheefe

men to me with a present, he being newly retorned from the Emperours

court, viz. 2 barrilles wyne, 14 legges of pouldren venison, 10

great salt fyshes, 3 hand guns or calivers of Japon; offring me much

frendship, yf our shiping chanced to put into any of his portes, as

also to furnish them with tymber or any other matter they stood in need

of, at as loe a rate as we could have it in any other parte of Japon.

_Aprill 16._--Towardes night word came on a sudden that the King of

Xaxma passed by and ment not to com to an ancor. Soe I provided a

present and went out to meete hym. The King of Firando went out to meet

hym and sent out his brother before, whoe met with us in the way and

willed me to stay till the king his brother had been abord, and then

deliver our present; which I ment to have donne, whether he had spoaken

or no, and soe I tould hym. Yt seemeth he hath noe greate good will

to the King of Firando, for he had but a word or 2 with hym, and so

let hym departe, but kept me in talke allmost an hower, asking me many

questions and offring me any frendship his cuntry did afford or that we

stood in need of.

Capt. Speck went not to vizet hym, whatsoever the occation was; whereat

som exceptions were taken, and, as we retorned, on of the barkes of

Xaxma made signes to me to come abord, thinking we had byn Hollanders,

and, seeing we were not, sent a letter by me to deliver to Capt. Speck,

which at my coming ashore I sent unto hym.

_Aprill 17._--Ike Dono came to me this mornyng, as he went to the

kyng, and tould me the King of Xaxma axcepted my present in good sort

and spake much good of our nation. He also tould me that the other 2

did expect to have had something, so, per his councell, we cut out 2

vestes, black cloth, and 2 whole peeces chint bramport and sent to them.

_Aprill 18._--I paid the gouldsmith for seting me a burning glas in a

silver frame 1½ _mas_, and the frame waid 3 _mas_ 8 _condrins_.

Semidone sent me a bill to set my hand unto, to pay the king 450

_taies_ for the tymber we bought of hym. I receved a letter from

Cacamon Dono, secretary to Oyen Dono, the Emperours secretary at Edo: a

frendly letter.

_Aprill 19._--The king banished Sangero Samme, his uncle by a Corean

woman, out of Firando, to live in a village in this island, 5 leagues

from Firando. This Sangero was Sonne to Foyne Samme in his ould adge by

a Corean woman, and at his death he left hym 800 _gocos_ of rise per

anno. But he was no sowner dead, but the kyng, his nephew, shortned hym

to 250 _gocos_ per anno, and now hath taken occation to confine hym in

this sort, because he dispiseth his wife, a noble woman of Crates, and

goeth after other women ... geveing them greate presentes, bringing hym

selfe into debt. This is the common report.

A _boz_ of Crates came to see the English howse, and envited hymselfe

to our _fro_ with other _bozes_ of Firando.

_Aprill 20._ Easterday.--One of Towans sonns, of Langasaque, came

secretly to see the English howse, but I was enformed per one of our

servantes whoe he was, and soe gave hym the best entertaynment I could.

This Towan is held to be the richest man in Japon, and com up of base

parentage by his subtill and craftie wyt.

We had the Hollanders to dynner and our nighbours to supper.

Diary of Richard Cocks, Volume 1 Cape-Merchant in the English Factory in Japan, 1615-1622, with Correspondence · 第 20 / 28 段