P. J. F. GANTILLON.

_Mackey's "Theory of the Earth"_ (Vol. viii. pp. 468. 565.).--

"Died, on Saturday se'night, at Doughty's Hospital in this city, Samson

Arnold Mackey, aged seventy-eight years. The deceased was born at

Haddiscoe, and was a natural son of Captain Samson Arnold of Lowestoft.

He has been long known to many of the scientific persons of Norwich,

and was remarkable for the originality of his views upon the very

abstruse subject of mythological astronomy, in which he exhibited great

sagacity, and maintained his opinions with extraordinary pertinacity.

He received but a moderate education; was put apprentice to a shoemaker

at the age of eleven, served his time, and for many years afterwards

was in the militia. He did not again settle in Norwich until 1811, when

he hired the attic storey of a small house in St. Paul's, where he

followed his business and pursued his favourite studies. About 1822 he

published his first part of _Mythological Astronomy_, and gave lectures

to a select few upon the science in general. In 1825 he published his

_Theory of the Earth_, and several pamphlets upon the antiquity of the

Hindoos. His room, in which he worked, took his meals, slept, and gave

his lectures, was a strange exhibition of leather, shoes, wax,

victuals, sketches of sphinxes, zodiacs, planispheres; together with

orreries of his own making, geological maps and drawings, illustrative

of the Egyptian and Hindoo Mythologies. He traced all the geological

changes to the different inclinations of the earth's axis to the plane

of its orbit, and was fully persuaded that about 420,000 years ago,

according to his theory, when the poles of the earth were last in that

position, the geological phenomena now witnessed were produced. From

his singular habits, he was of course looked upon with wonder by his

poor neighbours, and those better informed were inclined to annoy him

as to his religious opinions. He had a hard struggle of late years to

obtain subsistence, and his kind friend and patron the late Mr.

Moneyment procured for him the asylum in which he died. He held

opinions widely different to most men; but it must not be forgotten

that, humble as he was, his scientific acquirements gained him private

interviews with the late Duke of Sussex, the Duke of Somerset, and many

learned men in the metropolis."

The above is taken from the _Norwich Mercury_ of August 12, 1843.

Notes and Queries, Number 222, January 28, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 147 / 173 题