BOOK II

THE PRACTICE OF PERSPECTIVE:

IX. The Square in Parallel Perspective 42

X. The Diagonal 43

XI. The Square 43

XII. Geometrical and Perspective Figures Contrasted 46

XIII. Of Certain Terms made use of in Perspective 48

XIV. How to Measure Vanishing or Receding Lines 49

XV. How to Place Squares in Given Positions 50

XVI. How to Draw Pavements, &c. 51

XVII. Of Squares placed Vertically and at Different

Heights, or the Cube in Parallel Perspective 53

XVIII. The Transposed Distance 53

XIX. The Front View of the Square and of the

Proportions of Figures at Different Heights 54

XX. Of Pictures that are Painted according to the

Position they are to Occupy 59

XXI. Interiors 62

XXII. The Square at an Angle of 45 deg 64

XXIII. The Cube at an Angle of 45 deg 65

XXIV. Pavements Drawn by Means of Squares at 45 deg 66

XXV. The Perspective Vanishing Scale 68

XXVI. The Vanishing Scale can be Drawn to any Point

on the Horizon 69

XXVII. Application of Vanishing Scales to Drawing Figures 71

XXVIII. How to Determine the Heights of Figures

on a Level Plane 71

XXIX. The Horizon above the Figures 72

XXX. Landscape Perspective 74

XXXI. Figures of Different Heights. The Chessboard 74

XXXII. Application of the Vanishing Scale to Drawing

Figures at an Angle when their Vanishing

Points are Inaccessible or Outside the Picture 77

XXXIII. The Reduced Distance. How to Proceed when the

Point of Distance is Inaccessible 77

XXXIV. How to Draw a Long Passage or Cloister by Means

of the Reduced Distance 78

XXXV. How to Form a Vanishing Scale that shall give

the Height, Depth, and Distance of any Object

in the Picture 79

XXXVI. Measuring Scale on Ground 81

XXXVII. Application of the Reduced Distance and the

Vanishing Scale to Drawing a Lighthouse, &c. 84

XXXVIII. How to Measure Long Distances such as a Mile

or Upwards 85

XXXIX. Further Illustration of Long Distances and

Extended Views. 87

XL. How to Ascertain the Relative Heights of Figures

on an Inclined Plane 88

XLI. How to Find the Distance of a Given Figure

or Point from the Base Line 89

XLII. How to Measure the Height of Figures

on Uneven Ground 90

XLIII. Further Illustration of the Size of Figures

at Different Distances and on Uneven Ground 91

XLIV. Figures on a Descending Plane 92

XLV. Further Illustration of the Descending Plane 95

XLVI. Further Illustration of Uneven Ground 95

XLVII. The Picture Standing on the Ground 96

XLVIII. The Picture on a Height 97

The Theory and Practice of Perspective · 第 2 / 5 章