It was a fine October evening when I was sitting on the back stoop of
his cheerful little bachelor's establishment in Mercer street, with my
old friend and comrade, Henry Archer. Many a frown of fortune had we two
weathered out together; in many of her brightest smiles had we two
reveled--never was there a stauncher friend, a merrier companion, a
keener sportsman, or a better fellow, than this said Harry; and here had
we two met, three thousand miles from home, after almost ten years of
separation, just the same careless, happy, dare-all do-no-goods that we
were when we parted in St. James's street,--he for the West, I for the
Eastern World--he to fell trees, and build log huts in the backwoods of
Canada,--I to shoot tigers and drink arrack punch in the Carnatic. The
world had wagged with us as with most others: now up, now down, and laid
us to, at last, far enough from the goal for which we started--so that,
as I have said already, on landing in New York, having heard nothing of
him for ten years, whom the deuce should I tumble on but that same
worthy, snugly housed, with a neat bachelor's menage, and every thing
ship-shape about him?--So, in the natural course of things, we were at
once inseparables.
Well--as I said before, it was a bright October evening, with the clear
sky, rich sunshine, and brisk breezy freshness, which indicate that
loveliest of the American months,--dinner was over, and with a pitcher
of the liquid ruby of Latour, a brace of half-pint beakers, and a score
--my contribution--of those most exquisite of smokables, the true old
Manila cheroots, we were consoling the inward man in a way that would
have opened the eyes, with abhorrent admiration, of any advocate of that
coldest of comforts--cold water--who should have got a chance peep at
our snuggery.
Suddenly, after a long pause, during which he had been stimulating his
ideas by assiduous fumigation, blowing off his steam in a long vapory
cloud that curled a minute afterward about his temples,--"What say you,
Frank, to a start tomorrow?" exclaimed Harry,--"and a week's right good
shooting?"
"Why, as for that," said I, "I wish for nothing better--but where the
deuce would you go to get shooting?"
"Never fash your beard, man," he replied, "I'll find the ground and the
game too, so you'll find share of the shooting!--Holloa! there--Tim, Tim
Matlock."
And in brief space that worthy minister of mine host's pleasures made
his appearance, smoothing down his short black hair, clipped in the
orthodox bowl fashion, over his bluff good-natured visage with one hand,
while he employed its fellow in hitching up a pair of most voluminous
unmentionables, of thick Yorkshire cord.
A character was Tim--and now I think of it, worthy of brief description.
Born, I believe--bred, certainly, in a hunting stable, far more of his
life passed in the saddle than elsewhere, it was not a little
characteristic of my friend Harry to have selected this piece of
Yorkshire oddity as his especial body servant; but if the choice were
queer, it was at least successful, for an honester, more faithful,
hard-working, and withal, better hearted, and more humorous varlet never
drew curry-comb over horse-hide, or clothes-brush over broad-cloth.
His visage was, as I have said already, bluff and good-natured, with a
pair of hazel eyes, of the smallest--but, at the same time, of the very
merriest--twinkling from under the thick black eyebrows, which were the
only hairs suffered to grace his clean-shaved countenance. An
indescribable pug nose, and a good clean cut mouth, with a continual
dimple at the left corner, made up his phiz. For the rest, four feet ten
inches did Tim stand in his stockings, about two-ten of which were
monopolized by his back, the shoulders of which would have done honor to
a six foot pugilist,--his legs, though short and bowed a little outward,
by continual horse exercise, were right tough serviceable members, and I
have seen them bearing their owner on through mud and mire, when
straighter, longer, and more fair proportioned limbs were at an awful
discount.
Depositing his hat then on the floor, smoothing his hair, and hitching
up his smalls, and striving most laboriously not to grin till he should
have cause, stood Tim, like "Giafar awaiting his master's award!"
"Tim!" said Harry Archer.
"Sur!" said Tim.
"Tim! Mr. Forester and I are talking of going up to-morrow--what do you
say to it?"
"Oop yonner?" queried Tim, in the most extraordinary West-Riding
Yorkshire, indicating the direction, by pointing his right thumb over
his left shoulder--"Weel, Ay'se nought to say aboot it--not Ay!"
"Soh! the cattle are all right, and the wagon in good trim, and the dogs
in exercise, are they?"
"Ay'se warrant um!"
"Well, then, have all ready for a start at six to-morrow,--put Mr.
Forester's Manton alongside my Joe Spurling in the top tray of the case,
my single gun and my double rifle in the lower, and see the magazine
well filled--the Diamond gunpowder, you know, from Mr. Brough's. You'll
put up what Mr. Forester will want, for a week, you know--he does not
know the country yet, Tim;--and, hark you, what wine have I at Tom
Draw's?"
"No but a case of claret."
"I thought so, then away with you! down to the Baron's and get two
baskets of the Star, and stop at Fulton Market, and get the best half
hundred round of spiced beef you can find--and then go up to Starke's at
the Octagon, and get a gallon of his old Ferintosh--that's all, Tim--off
with you!--No! stop a minute!" and he filled up a beaker and handed it
to the original, who, shutting both his eyes, suffered the fragrant
claret to roll down his gullet in the most scientific fashion, and then,
with what he called a bow, turned right about, and exit.
The sun rose bright on the next morning, and half an hour before the
appointed time, Tim entered my bed-chamber, with a cup of mocha, and the
intelligence that "Measter had been oop this hour and better, and did na
like to be kept waiting!"--so up I jumped, and scarcely had got through
the business of rigging myself, before the rattle of wheels announced
the arrival of the wagon.
And a model was that shooting wagon--a long, light-bodied box, with a
low rail--a high seat and dash in front, and a low servant's seat
behind, with lots of room for four men and as many dogs, with guns and
luggage, and all appliances to boot, enough to last a month, stowed away
out of sight, and out of reach of weather. The nags, both nearly
thorough-bred, fifteen two inches high, stout, clean-limbed, active
animals--the off-side horse a gray, almost snow-white--the near, a dark
chestnut, nearly black--with square docks setting admirably off their
beautiful round quarters, high crests, small blood-like heads, and long
thin manes--spoke volumes for Tim's stable science; for though their
ribs were slightly visible, their muscles were well filled, and hard as
granite. Their coats glanced in the sunshine--the white's like statuary
marble; the chestnut's like high polished copper--in short the whole
turn-out was perfect.
The neat black harness, relieved merely by a crest, with every strap
that could be needed, in its place, and not one buckle or one thong
superfluous; the bright steel curbs, with the chains jingling as the
horses tossed and pawed impatient for a start; the tapering holly whip;
the bear-skins covering the seats; the top-coats spread above them--
every thing, in a word, without bordering on the slang, was perfectly
correct and gnostic.
Four dogs--a brace of setters of the light active breed, one of which
will out-work a brace of the large, lumpy, heavy-headed dogs,--one red,
the other white and liver, both with black noses, their legs and sterns
beautifully feathered, and their hair, glossy and smooth as silk,
showing their excellent condition--and a brace of short-legged, bony,
liver-colored spaniels--with their heads thrust one above the other,
over or through the railings, and their tails waving with impatient joy
--occupied the after portion of the wagon.
Tim, rigged in plain gray frock, with leathers and white tops, stood, in
true tiger fashion, at the horses' heads, with the forefinger of his
right hand resting upon the curb of the gray horse, as with his left he
rubbed the nose of the chestnut; while Harry, cigar in mouth, was
standing at the wheel, reviewing with a steady and experienced eye the
gear, which seemed to give him perfect satisfaction. The moment I
appeared on the steps,
"In with you, Frank--in with you," he exclaimed, disengaging the
hand-reins from the terrets into which they had been thrust, "I have been
waiting here these five minutes. Jump up, Tim!"
And, gathering the reins up firmly, he mounted by the wheel, tucked the
top-coat about his legs, shook out the long lash of his tandem whip, and
lapped it up in good style.
"I always drive with one of these"--he said, half apologetically, as I
thought--"they are so handy on the road for the cur dogs, when you have
setters with you--they plague your life out else. Have you the
pistol-case in, Tim, for I don't see it?"
"All raight, sur," answered he, not over well pleased, as it seemed,
that it should even be suspected that he could have forgotten any thing
--"All raight!"
"Go along, then," cried Harry, and at the word the high bred nags went
off; and though my friend was too good and too old a hand to worry his
cattle at the beginning of a long day's journey--many minutes had not
passed before we found ourselves on board the ferry-boat, steaming it
merrily towards the Jersey shore.
"A quarter past six to the minute," said Harry, as we landed at Hoboken.
"Let Shot and Chase run, Tim, but keep the spaniels in till we pass
Hackensack."
"Awa wi ye, ye rascals," exclaimed Tim, and out went the high blooded
dogs upon the instant, yelling and jumping in delight about the horses--
and off we went, through the long sandy street of Hoboken, leaving the
private race-course of that stanch sportsman, Mr. Stevens, on the left,
with several powerful horses taking their walking exercise in their neat
body clothes.
"That puts me in mind, Frank," said Harry, as he called my attention to
the thorough-breds, "we must be back next Tuesday for the Beacon Races--
the new course up there on the hill; you can see the steps that lead to
it--and now is not this lovely?" he continued, as we mounted the first
ridge of Weehawken, and looked back over the beautiful broad Hudson,
gemmed with a thousand snowy sails of craft or shipping--"Is not this
lovely, Frank? and, by the by, you will say, when we get to our
journey's end, you never drove through prettier scenery in your life.
Get away, Bob, you villain--nibbling, nibbling at your curb! get away,
lads!"
And away we went at a right rattling pace over the hills, and through
the cedar swamp; and, passing through a toll-gate, stopped with a sudden
jerk at a long low tavern on the left-hand side.
"We must stop here, Frank. My old friend, Ingliss, a brother trigger,
too, would think the world was coming to an end if I drove by--
twenty-nine minutes these six miles," he added, looking at his watch, "that
will do! Now, Tim, look sharp--just a sup of water! Good day--good day
to you, Mr. Ingliss; now for a glass of your milk punch"--and mine host
disappeared, and in a moment came forth with two rummers of the
delicious compound, a big bright lump of ice bobbing about in each among
the nutmeg.
"What, off again for Orange county, Mr. Archer? I was telling the old
woman yesterday that we should have you by before long; well, you'll
find cock pretty plenty, I expect; there was a chap by here from Ulster
--let me see, what day was it--Friday, I guess--with produce, and he was
telling, they have had no cold snap yet up there! Thank you, sir, good
luck to you!"
And off we went again, along a level road, crossing the broad, slow
river from whence it takes its name, into the town of Hackensack.
"We breakfast here, Frank"--as he pulled up beneath the low Dutch shed
projecting over half the road in front of the neat tavern--"How are you,
Mr. Vanderbeck--we want a beefsteak, and a cup of tea, as quick as you
can give it us; we'll make the tea ourselves; bring in the black tea,
Tim--the nags as usual."
"Aye! aye! sur"--"tak them out--leave t' harness on, all but their
bridles"--to an old gray-headed hostler. "Whisp off their legs a bit; Ay
will be oot enoo!"
After as good a breakfast as fresh eggs, good country bread--worth ten
times the poor trash of city bakers--prime butter, cream, and a fat
steak could furnish, at a cheap rate, and with a civil and obliging
landlord, away we went again over the red-hills--an infernal ugly road,
sandy, and rough, and stony--for ten miles farther to New Prospect.
"Now you shall see some scenery worth looking at," said Harry, as we
started again, after watering the horses, and taking in a bag with a
peck of oats--"to feed at three o'clock, Frank, when we stop to grub,
which must do al fresco--" my friend explained--"for the landlord, who
kept the only tavern on the road, went West this summer, bit by the land
mania, and there is now no stopping place 'twixt this and Warwick,"
naming the village for which we were bound. "You got that beef boiled,
Tim?"
"Ay'd been a fouil else, and aye so often oop t' road too," answered he
with a grin, "and t' moostard is mixed, and t' pilot biscuit in, and a
good bit o' Cheshire cheese! wee's doo, Ay reckon. Ha! ha! ha!"
And now my friend's boast was indeed fulfilled; for when we had driven a
few miles farther, the country became undulating, with many and bright
streams of water; the hill sides clothed with luxuriant woodlands, now
in their many-colored garb of autumn beauty; the meadow-land rich in
unchanged fresh greenery--for the summer had been mild and rainy--with
here and there a buckwheat stubble showing its ruddy face, replete with
promise of quail in the present, and of hot cakes in future; and the
bold chain of mountains, which, under many names, but always beautiful
and wild, sweeps from the Highlands of the Hudson, west and southwardly,
quite through New Jersey, forming a link between the White and Green
Mountains of New Hampshire and Vermont, and the more famous Alleghenies
of the South.
A few miles farther yet, the road wheeled round the base of the Tourne
Mountain, a magnificent bold hill, with a bare craggy head, its sides
and skirts thick set with cedars and hickory--entering a defile through
which the Ramapo, one of the loveliest streams eye ever looked upon,
comes rippling with its crystal waters over bright pebbles, on its way
to join the two kindred rivulets which form the fair Passaic. Throughout
the whole of that defile, nothing can possibly surpass the loveliness of
nature; the road hard, and smooth, and level, winding and wheeling
parallel to the gurgling river, crossing it two or three times in each
mile, now on one side, and now on the other--the valley now barely broad
enough to permit the highway and the stream to pass between the abrupt
masses of rock and forest, and now expanding into rich basins of green
meadow-land, the deepest and most fertile possible--the hills of every
shape and size--here bold, and bare, and rocky--there swelling up in
grand round masses, pile above pile of verdure, to the blue firmament of
autumn. By and by we drove through a thriving little village, nestling
in a hollow of the hills, beside a broad bright pond, whose waters keep
a dozen manufactories of cotton and of iron--with which mineral these
hills abound--in constant operation; and passing by the tavern, the
departure of whose owner Harry had so pathetically mourned, we wheeled
again round a projecting spur of hill into a narrower defile, and
reached another hamlet, far different in its aspect from the busy
bustling place we had left some five miles behind.
There were some twenty houses, with two large mills of solid masonry;
but of these not one building was now tenanted; the roof-trees broken,
the doors and shutters either torn from their hinges, or flapping wildly
to and fro; the mill wheels cumbering the stream with masses of decaying
timber, and the whole presenting a most desolate and mournful aspect.
"Its story is soon told," Harry said, catching my inquiring glance--"a
speculating, clever New York merchant--a waterpower--a failure--and a
consequent desertion of the project; but we must find a birth among the
ruins!"
And as he spoke, turning a little off the road, he pulled up on the
green sward; "there's an old stable here that has a manger in it yet!
Now, Tim, look sharp!" And in a twinkling the horses were loosed from
the wagon, the harness taken off and hanging on the corners of the
ruined hovels, and Tim hissing and rubbing away at the gray horse, while
Harry did like duty on the chestnut, in a style that would have done no
shame to Melton Mowbray!
"Come, Frank, make yourself useful! Get out the round of beef, and all
the rest of the provant--it's on the rack behind; you'll find all right
there. Spread our table-cloth on that flat stone by the waterfall, under
the willow; clap a couple of bottles of the Baron's champagne into the
pool there underneath the fall; let's see whether your Indian
campaigning has taught you anything worth knowing!"
To work I went at once, and by the time I had got through--"Come, Tim,"
I heard him say, "I've got the rough dirt off this fellow, you must
polish him, while I take a wash, and get a bit of dinner. Holloa! Frank,
are you ready!"
And he came bounding down to the water's edge, with his Newmarket coat
in hand, and sleeves rolled up to the elbows, plunged his face into the
cool stream, and took a good wash of his soiled hands in the same
natural basin. Five minutes afterward we were employed most pleasantly
with the spiced beef, white biscuit, and good wine, which came out of
the waterfall as cool as Gunter could have made it with all his icing.
When we had pretty well got through, and were engaged with our cheroots,
up came Tim Matlock.
"T' horses have got through wi' t' corn--they have fed rarely so I
harnessed them, sur, all to the bridles--we can start when you will."
"Sit down, and get your dinner then, sir--there's a heel tap in that
bottle we have left for you--and when you have done, put up the things,
and we'll be off. I say, Frank, let us try a shot with the pistols--I'll
get the case--stick up that fellow-commoner upon the fence there, and
mark off a twenty paces."
The marking irons were produced, and loaded--"Fire--one--two--three"--
bang! and the shivering of the glass announced that never more would
that chap hold the generous liquor; the ball had struck it plump in the
centre, and broken off the whole above the shoulder, for it was fixed
neck downward on the stake.
"It is my turn now," said I; and more by luck, I fancy, than by skill, I
took the neck off, leaving nothing but the thick ring of the mouth still
sticking on the summit of the fence.
"I'll hold you a dozen of my best Regalias against as many of Manillas,
that I break the ring."
"Done, Harry!"
"Done!"
Again the pistol cracked, and the unerring ball drove the small fragment
into a thousand splinters.
"That fotched 'um!" exclaimed Tim, who had come up to announce all
ready. "Ecod, measter Frank, you munna wager i' that gate* [*Gate--
Yorkshire; Anglice, way.] wi' master, or my name beant Tim, but thou'lt
be clean bamboozled."
Well, not to make a short story long, we got under way again, and, with
speed unabated, spanked along at full twelve miles an hour for five
miles farther. There, down a wild looking glen, on the left hand, comes
brawling, over stump and stone, a tributary streamlet, by the side of
which a rough track, made by the charcoal burners and the iron miners,
intersects the main road; and up this miserable looking path, for it was
little more, Harry wheeled at full trot. "Now for twelve miles of
mountain, the roughest road and wildest country you ever saw crossed in
a phaeton, good master Frank."
And wild it was, indeed, and rough enough in all conscience; narrow,
unfenced in many places, winding along the brow of precipices without
rail or breast-work, encumbered with huge blocks of stone, and broken by
the summer rains! An English stage coachman would have stared aghast at
the steep zigzags up the hills, the awkward turns on the descents, the
sudden pitches, with now an unsafe bridge, and now a stony ford at the
bottom; but through all this, the delicate quick finger, keen eye, and
cool head of Harry, assisted by the rare mouths of his exquisitely
bitted cattle, piloted us at the rate of full ten miles the hour; the
scenery, through which the wild track ran, being entirely of the most
wild and savage character of woodland; the bottom filled with gigantic
timber trees, cedar, and pine, and hemlock, with a dense undergrowth of
rhododendron, calmia, and azalia, which, as my friend informed me, made
the whole mountains in the summer season one rich bed of bloom. About
six miles from the point where we had entered them we scaled the highest
ridge of the hills, by three almost precipitous zigzags, the topmost
ledge paved by a stratum of broken shaley limestone; and, passing at
once from the forest into well cultivated fields, came on a new and
lovelier prospect--a narrow deep vale scarce a mile in breadth--scooped,
as it were, out of the mighty mountains which embosomed it on every
side--in the highest state of culture, with rich orchards, and deep
meadows, and brown stubbles, whereon the shocks of maize stood fair and
frequent; and westward of the road, which, diving down obliquely to the
bottom, loses itself in the woods of the opposite hill-side, and only
becomes visible again when it emerges to cross over the next summit--the
loveliest sheet of water my eyes has ever seen, varying from half a mile
to a mile in breadth, and about five miles long, with shores indented
deeply with the capes and promontories of the wood-clothed hills, which
sink abruptly to its very margin.
"That is the Greenwood Lake, Frank, called by the monsters here Long
Pond!--'the fiends receive their souls therefor,' as Walter Scott says--
in my mind prettier than Lake George by far, though known to few except
chance sportsmen like myself! Full of fish, perch of a pound in weight,
and yellow bass in the deep waters, and a good sprinkling of trout,
towards this end! Ellis Ketchum killed a five-pounder there this spring!
and heaps of summer-duck, the loveliest in plumage of the genus, and the
best too, me judice, excepting only the inimitable canvass-back. There
are a few deer, too, in the hills, though they are getting scarce of
late years. There, from that headland, I killed one, three summers
since; I was placed at a stand by the lake's edge, and the dogs drove
him right down to me; but I got too eager, and he heard or saw me, and
so fetched a turn; but they were close upon him, and the day was hot,
and he was forced to soil. I never saw him till he was in the act of
leaping from a bluff of ten or twelve feet into the deep lake, but I
pitched up my rifle at him, a snap shot! as I would my gun at a cock in
a summer brake, and by good luck sent my ball through his heart. There
is a finer view yet when we cross this hill, the Bellevale mountain;
look out, for we are just upon it; there! Now admire!"
And on the summit he pulled up, and never did I see a landscape more
extensively magnificent. Ridge after ridge the mountain sloped down from
our feet into a vast rich basin ten miles at least in breadth, by
thirty, if not more, in length, girdled on every side by mountains--the
whole diversified with wood and water, meadow, and pasture-land, and
corn-field--studded with small white villages--with more than one bright
lakelet glittering like beaten gold in the declining sun, and several
isolated hills standing up boldly from the vale!
"Glorious indeed! Most glorious!" I exclaimed.
"Right, Frank," he said; "a man may travel many a day, and not see any
thing to beat the vale of Sugar-loaf--so named from that cone-like hill,
over the pond there--that peak is eight hundred feet above tide water.
Those blue hills, to the far right, are the Hudson Highlands; that bold
bluff is the far-famed Anthony's Nose; that ridge across the vale, the
second ridge I mean, is the Shawangunks; and those three rounded
summits, farther yet--those are the Kaatskills! But now a truce with the
romantic, for there lies Warwick, and this keen mountain air has found
me a fresh appetite!"
Away we went again, rattling down the hills, nothing daunted at their
steep pitches, with the nags just as fresh as when they started,
champing and snapping at their curbs, till on a table-land above the
brook, with the tin steeple of its church peering from out the massy
foliage of sycamore and locust, the haven of our journey lay before us.
"Hilloa, hill-oa ho! whoop! who-whoop!" and with a cheery shout, as we
clattered across the wooden bridge, he roused out half the population of
the village.
"Ya ha ha!--ya yah!" yelled a great woolly-headed coal-black negro.
"Here 'm massa Archer back again--massa ben well, I spect--"
"Well--to be sure I have, Sam," cried Harry. "How's old Poll? Bid her
come up to Draw's to-morrow night--I've got a red and yellow frock for
her--a deuce of a concern!"
"Ya ha! yah ha ha yaah!" and amid a most discordant chorus of African
merriment, we passed by a neat farm-house shaded by two glorious locusts
on the right, and a new red brick mansion, the pride of the village,
with a flourishing store on the left--and wheeled up to the famous Tom
Draw's tavern--a long white house with a piazza six feet wide, at the
top of eight steep steps, and a one-story kitchen at the end of it; a
pump with a gilt pineapple at the top of it, and horse-trough, a wagon
shed and stable sixty feet long; a sign-post with an indescribable
female figure swinging upon it, and an ice house over the way!
Such was the house, before which we pulled up just as the sun was
setting, amid a gabbling of ducks, a barking of terriers, mixed with the
deep bay of two or three large heavy fox-hounds which had been lounging
about in the shade, and a peal of joyous welcome from all beings,
quadruped or biped, within hearing.
"Hulloa! boys!" cried a deep hearty voice from within the barroom.
"Hulloa! boys! Walk in! walk in! What the eternal h-ll are you about
there?"
Well, we did walk into a large neat bar-room, with a bright hickory log
crackling upon the hearth-stone, a large round table in one corner,
covered with draught-boards, and old newspapers, among which showed
preeminent the "Spirit of the Times;" a range of pegs well stored with
great-coats, fishing-rods, whips, game-bags, spurs, and every other
stray appurtenance of sporting, gracing one end; while the other was
more gaily decorated by the well furnished bar, in the right-hand angle
of which my eye detected in an instant a handsome nine pound double
barrel, an old six foot Queen Ann's tower-musket, and a long
smooth-bored rifle; and last, not least, outstretched at easy length
upon the counter of his bar, to the left-hand of the gang-way--the right
side being more suitably decorated with tumblers, and decanters of strange
compounds--supine, with fair round belly towering upward, and head
voluptuously pillowed on a heap of wagon cushions--lay in his glory--but
no! hold!--the end of a chapter is no place to introduce--Tom Draw!*
[*It is almost a painful task to read over and revise this chapter. The
"twenty years ago" is too keenly visible to the mind's eye in every
line. Of the persons mentioned in its pages, more than one have passed
away from our world forever; and even the natural features of rock,
wood, and river, in other countries so vastly more enduring than their
perishable owners, have been so much altered by the march of
improvement, Heaven save the mark! that the traveler up the Erie
railroad, will certainly not recognize in the description of the vale of
Ramapo, the hill-sides all denuded of their leafy honors, the bright
streams dammed by unsightly mounds and changed into foul stagnant pools,
the snug country tavern deserted for a huge hideous barn-like depot, and
all the lovely sights and sweet harmonies of nature defaced and drowned
by the deformities consequent on a railroad, by the disgusting roar and
screech of the steam-engine. One word to the wise! Let no man be deluded
by the following pages, into the setting forth for Warwick now in search
of sporting. These things are strictly as they were twenty years ago! Mr.
Seward, in his zeal for the improvement of Chatauque and Cattaraugus, has
certainly destroyed the cock-shooting of Orange county. A sportsman's
benison to him therefor.]