SECTION CLIV

"'"The god of wind said, 'Once on a time, O king, a ruler of the name of

Anga desired to give away the whole earth as sacrificial present unto the

Brahmanas. At this, the earth became filled with anxiety. "I am the

daughter of Brahman. I hold all creatures. Having obtained me, alas, why

does this foremost of kings wish to give me away unto the Brahmanas?

Abandoning my character as the soil, I shall now repair to the presence

of my sire. Let this king with all his kingdom meet with destruction."

Arrived at this conclusion, she departed for the region of Brahman. The

Rishi Kasyapa, beholding goddess Earth on the point of departing, himself

immediately entered the visible embodiment of the goddess, casting off

his own body, by the aid of Yoga. The earth thus penetrated by the spirit

of Kasyapa, grew in prosperity and became full of all kinds of vegetable

produce. Indeed, O king for the time that Kasyapa pervaded the earth,

Righteousness became foremost everywhere and all fears ceased. In this

way, O king, the earth remained penetrated by the spirit of Kasyapa for

thirty thousand celestial years, fully alive to all those functions which

it used to discharge while it was penetrated by the spirit of Brahman's

daughter. Upon the expiry of this period, the goddess returned from the

region of Brahman and arrived here bowed unto Kasyapa and from that time

became the daughter of that Rishi. Kasyapa is a Brahmana. Even this was

the feat, O king, that a Brahmana did. Tell me the name of the Kshatriya

who can be held to be superior to Kasyapa!' Hearing these words, king

Arjuna remained silent. Unto him the god of wind once more said, 'Hear

now, O king, the story of Utathya who was born in the race of Angiras.

The daughter of Soma, named Bhadra, came to be regarded as unrivalled in

beauty. Her sire Soma regarded Utathya to be the fittest of husbands for

her. The famous and highly blessed maiden of faultless limbs, observing

diverse vows, underwent the severest austerities from the desire of

obtaining Utathya for her lord. After a while, Soma's father Atri,

inviting Utathya to his house, bestowed upon him the famous maiden.

Utathya, who used to give away sacrificial presents in copious measure,

duly received the girl for his wife. It so happened, however, that the

handsome Varuna had, from a long time before, coveted the girl. Coming to

the woods where Utathya dwelt, Varuna stole away the girl when she had

plunged into the Yamuna for a bath. Abducting her thus, the Lord of the

waters took her to his own abode. That mansion was of a wonderful aspect.

It was adorned with six hundred thousand lakes. There is no mansion that

can be regarded more beautiful than that palace of Varuna. It was adorned

with many palaces and by the presence of diverse tribes of Apsaras and of

diverse excellent articles of enjoyment. There, within that palace, the

Lord of waters, O king, sported with the damsel. A little while after,

the fact of the ravishment of his wife was reported to Utathya. Indeed,

having heard all the facts from Narada, Utathya addressed the celestial

Rishi, saying, "Go, O Narada, unto Varuna and speak with due severity

unto him. Ask him as to why he has abducted my wife, and, indeed, tell

him in my name that he should yield her up. Thou mayst say to him

further, 'Thou are a protector of the worlds, O Varuna, and not a

destroyer! Why then hast thou abducted Utathya's wife bestowed upon him

by Soma?'" Thus requested by Utathya, the celestial Rishi Narada repaired

to where Varuna was and addressing him, said, "Do thou set free the wife

of Utathya. Indeed, why hast thou abducted her?" Hearing these words of

Narada, Varuna replied unto him, saying, "This timid girl is exceedingly

dear to me. I dare not let her go!" Receiving this reply, Narada repaired

to Utathya and cheerlessly said, "O great ascetic, Varuna has driven me

out from his house, seizing me by the throat. He is unwilling to restore

to thee thy spouse. Do thou act as thou pleasest." Hearing these words of

Narada, Angiras became inflamed with wrath. Endued with wealth of

penances, he solidified the waters and drank them off, aided by his

energy. When all the waters were thus drunk off, the Lord of that element

became very cheerless with all his friends and kinsfolk. For all that, he

did not still give up Utathya's wife. Then Utathya, that foremost of

regenerate persons, filled with wrath, commanded Earth, saying, "O

amiable one, do thou show land where there are at present the six hundred

thousand lakes." At these words of the Rishi, the Ocean receded from the

spot indicated, and land appeared which was exceedingly sterile. Unto the

rivers that flowed through that region, Utathya said, "O Saraswati, do

thou become invisible here. Indeed, O timid lady, leaving this region, go

thou to the desert! O auspicious goddess, let this region, destitute of

thee, cease to become sacred." When that region (in which the lord of

waters dwelt) became dry, he repaired to Angiras, taking with him

Utathya's spouse, and made her over to him. Getting back his wife,

Utathya became cheerful. Then, O chief of the Haihaya race, that great

Brahmana rescued both the universe and the Lord of waters from the

situation of distress into which he had brought them. Conversant with

every duty, the Rishi Utathya of great energy, after getting back his

spouse, O king, said so unto Varuna, "I have recovered my wife, O Lord of

waters, with the aid of my penances and after inflicting such distress on

thee as made thee cry aloud in anguish!" Having said this, he went home,

with that wife of his. Even such, O king, was Utathya, that foremost of

Brahmanas. Shall I go on? Or, will you yet persist in thy opinion? What,

is there a Kshatriya that is superior to Utathya?'"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 154 / 176 章