SECTION CXXXII

"'Bhishma said, "After this, the Grandsire Brahman, sprung from the

primeval lotus and resembling the lotus (in agreeableness and fragrance),

addressed the deities with Vasava, the lord of Sachi, at their

head,--'Yonder sits the mighty Naga who is a resident of the nether

regions. Endued with great strength and energy, and with great prowess

also, his name is Renuka. He is certainly a great being. Those mighty

elephants endued with great energy and power, who hold the entire earth

with her hills, waters, and lakes should be interviewed by this Renuka at

your request. Let Renuka go to them and ask them about the mysteries of

religion or duty.'--Hearing these words of the Grandsire, the deities,

with well-pleased minds commissioned (the elephant) Renuka to where those

upholders of the world are.

"'"Renuka, proceeding to where those elephants are, addressed them, saying,

'Ye mighty creatures, I have been commanded by the deities and the Pitris

to question you about the mysteries of religion and duty. I desire to

hear you discourse on that subject in detail. Ye highly blessed ones, do

ye discourse on the subject as your wisdom may dictate.'

"'"The (eight) elephants standing in the eight quarters said, 'On the

auspicious eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Karttika when

the constellation Aslesha is in the ascendant, one should make gifts of

treacle and rice. Casting aside wrath, and living on regulated diet, one

should make these offerings at a Sraddha, uttering these mantras the

while--"Let Valadeva and other Nagas possessed of great strength, let

other mighty snakes of huge bodies that are indestructible and eternal,

and let all the other great snakes that have taken their birth in their

race, make Vali offerings to me for the enhancement of my strength and

energy. Verily, let my strength be as great as that of the blessed

Narayana when he raised the submerged Earth!"--Uttering these mantras, one

should make Vali offerings upon an ant-hill. When the maker of day

retires to his chambers in the west, upon the ant-hill selected should

offerings be made of raw sugar and rice. The ant-hill should previously

be scattered with Gajendra flowers. Offerings should also be made of blue

cloths and fragrant unguents. If offerings are made in this way, those

beings that live in the nether regions, bearing the weight of the upper

regions upon their heads or shoulders, become well-pleased and gratified.

As regards ourselves, we also do not feel the labour of upholding the

Earth, in consequence of such offerings being made to us. Afflicted with

the burden we bear, even this is what we think (beneficial for men),

without the slightest regard for selfish concerns. Brahmanas and

Kshatriyas and Vaisyas and Sudras, by observing this rule for a full

year, fasting on each occasion, acquire great merits from such gifts. We

think that the making of such Vali offerings on the ant-hill is really

fraught with very superior merits. By making such offerings, one is

regarded as doing the duties of hospitality for a hundred years to all

the mighty elephants that exist in the three worlds.' Hearing these words

of the mighty elephants, the deities and the Pitris and the highly

blessed Rishis, all applauded Renuka."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 132 / 176 章