SECTION LXXXIX

"'Bhishma continued, "Listen to me, O Yudhishthira, as I tell thee what

those optional Sraddhas are that should be performed under the different

constellations and that were first spoken of by Yama unto king

Sasavindu.[402] That man who always performs the Sraddha under the

constellation Krittika is regarded as performing a sacrifice after

establishing the sacred fire. Such a person, freed from fear, ascends to

heaven with his children. He that is desirous of children should perform

the Sraddha under the constellation Rohini, while he that is desirous of

energy should do it under the constellation Mrigasiras. By performing the

Sraddha under the constellation Ardra, a man becomes the doer of fierce

deeds. A mortal, by performing the Sraddha under Punarvasu, makes such

again by agriculture. The man that is desirous of growth and advancement

should perform the Sraddha under Pushya. By doing it under the

constellation Aslesha one begets heroic children. By doing it under the

Maghas one attains to pre-eminence among kinsmen. By doing it under the

prior Phalgunis, the doer of it becomes endued with good fortune. By

doing the Sraddha under the later Phalgunis one attains to many children;

while by performing it under Hasta, one attains to the fruition of one's

wishes. By performing it under the constellation Chitra one obtains

children endued with great beauty. By doing it under the constellation

Swati, one makes much profit by trade. The man that desires children

acquires the fruition of his wish by performing the Sraddha under the

constellation Visakha. By doing it under Anuradha one becomes a king of

kings.[403] By making offerings in honour of the Pitris under the

constellation Jyeshtha with devotion and humility, one attains to

sovereignty, O foremost one of Kuru's race. By doing the Sraddha under

Mula one attains to health, and by doing it under the prior Ashadha, one

acquires excellent fame. By performing it under the later Ashadha one

succeeds in roving over the whole world, freed from every sorrow. By

doing it under the constellation Abhijit one attains to high knowledge.

By doing it under Sravana one, departing from this world, attains to a

very high end. The man that performs the Sraddha under the constellation

Dhanishtha becomes the ruler of a kingdom. By doing it under the

constellation presided over by Varuna (viz., Satabhisha), one attains to

success as a physician. By performing the Sraddha under the constellation

of the prior Bhadrapada one acquires large property in goats and sheep;

while by doing it under the later Bhadrapada one acquires thousands of

kine. By performing the Sraddha under the constellation Revati one

acquires much wealth in utensils of white brass and copper. By doing it

under Aswini one acquires many steeds, while under Bharani one attains to

longevity. Listening to these ordinances about the Sraddha, king

Sasavindu acted accordingly, and succeeded in easily subjugating and

ruling the whole earth."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 89 / 176 章