SECTION XXXIX

"'Yudhishthira said, "All men, O king, in this world, are seen to attach

themselves to women, overcome by the illusion that is created by the

divine Being. Similarly, women too are seen to attach themselves to men.

All this is seen taking place everywhere in the world. On this subject a

doubt exists in my mind. Why, O delighter of the Kurus, do men (when

women are stained with so many faults) still attach themselves to women?

Who, again, are those men with whom women are highly pleased and who are

they with whom they are displeased? It behoveth thee, O chief of men, to

explain to me how men are capable of protecting women? While men take

pleasure in women and sport with them, women, it seems, are engaged in

deceiving men. Then, again, if a man once falls into their hands, it is

difficult for him to escape from them. Like kine ever seeking pastures

new women seek new men one after another. That illusion which the Asura

Samvara possessed, that illusion which the Asura Namuchi possessed, that

illusion which Vali or Kumbbinasi had, the sum total thereof is possessed

by women. If man laughs, women laugh. If man weeps, they weep. If the

opportunity requires, they receive the man that is disagreeable to them

with agreeable words. That science of policy which the preceptor of the

Asuras knew, that science of policy which the preceptor of the

celestials, Vrihaspati, knew, cannot be regarded to be deeper or more

distinguished for subtility than what woman's intelligence naturally

brings forth. Verily how can women, therefore, be restrained by men? They

make a lie appear as truth, and a truth appear as a lie. They who can do

this,--I ask, O hero,--how can they be ruled by persons of the opposite

sex? It seems to me that Vrihaspati and other great thinkers, O slayer of

foes, evolved the science of policy from observation of the

understandings of women. Whether treated by men with respect or with

disdain, women are seen to turn the heads and agitate the hearts of

men.[272] Living creatures, O thou of mighty arms, are virtuous. Even

this is what has been heard by us. (How then, can this be consistent with

fact)? For treated with affection and respect or otherwise, women

(forming a fair portion of living creatures) are seen to deserve censure

for their conduct towards men.[273] This great doubt fills my mind, viz.,

when their behaviour is such, what man is there that can restrain them

within the bounds of righteousness? Do thou explain this to me, O highly

blessed scion of Kuru's race! It behoves thee to tell me, O chief of

Kuru's race, whether women are truly capable of being restrained within

the bonds prescribed by the scriptures or whether any one before our time

did really succeed in so restraining them."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 39 / 176 章