SECTION XIII

"'Yudhishthira said, "What should a man do in order to pass pleasantly

through this and the other world. How, indeed, should one conduct

oneself? What practices should one adopt with this end in view?"

"'Bhishma said, "One should avoid the three acts that are done with the

body, the four that are done with speech, the three that are done with

the mind, and the ten paths of action. The three acts that are done with

the body and should be wholly avoided are the destruction of the lives of

other creatures, theft or appropriation of what belongs to other persons,

and the enjoyment of other people's wives. The four acts that are done

with speech, O king, and that should never be indulged in or even thought

of, are evil conversation, harsh words, publishing other people's faults,

and falsehood. Coveting the possessions of others, doing injury to

others, and disbelief in the ordinances of the Vedas, are the three acts

done with the mind which should always be avoided.[31] Hence, one should

never do any evil act in word, body, or mind. By doing good and evil

acts, one is sure to enjoy or endure the just consequences thereof.

Nothing can be more certain than this."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 · 第 13 / 176 章