2. (military.)—The youngest officer in a regimental mess.

Like old boots—beans—bricks—blazes, etc., phr. (common).—Thoroughly;

vigorously. A simile as general in its application as it is irrelevant.

It may mean anything, everything, and nothing. Why old boots and not

new boots is beyond comprehension.

1868. Miss Braddon, Sir Jasper, ch. xxvii., p. 282. I’ll stick to

you like old boots.

1874. Saturday Review, Jan., p. 55. An Oxford man, nay even a

Balliol man ... introduced in the story a pleasing change by such a

phrase as jawing away like old boots.

To buy old boots, phr. (old).—To marry or keep the cast-off mistress of

another man.

To die in one’s boots (q.v.).

Boots and Leathers.—See Commoner peal.

Booty. To play booty, phr. (old).—To play falsely; dishonestly; or

unfairly; this with the object of not winning, a previous arrangement

having been made with a confederate to share the spoils resulting from

the bogus play. Sometimes it takes the form of permitting the victim to

win small stakes in order to encourage him to hazard larger sums which,

naturally, he is not allowed to win.—See quotation from Dyche.

1575. Frat. of Vacabondes, p. 13. They wil make as much as they

can, and consent as though they wil play booty againt him.

1608. Dekker, Belman of London, in wks. (Grosart) III., 133. They

... haue still an eare how the layes [bets] are made, and according

to that leuell doe they throw their bowles, so that be sure the

bowlers play booty.

1742. Fielding, Joseph Andrews, bk. I., ch. ii. The best gamesters,

before they laid their money, always inquired which horse little

Joey was to ride; and the bets were rather proportioned by the

rider than by the horse himself; especially after he had scornfully

refused a considerable bribe to play booty on such an occasion.

1748. T. Dyche, Dictionary (5 ed.). Booty (s.), plunder, spoil,

prize; also a cant word signifying a pretence to one thing, and at

the same time intends and does the contrary, in order to cheat,

impose upon, and draw in a person to lay wagers, play at some game,

etc.

1776. Colman, The Spleen, in wks. (1777) IV., 276. Jubilee started

and stumbled but, by-the-bye, I believe his rider played

booty—Duenna won the stakes, and the knowing ones were all taken

in.

1817. Scott, Rob Roy, ch. vii. ‘Were he caught playing booty, he

would be disarmed, and probably dismounted.’

1831. Disraeli, Young Duke. One thing remained to be lost—what he

called his honour, which was already on the scent to play booty.

So also booty = playing booty, and booty-fellow, a sharer in the

plunder.

Booze, subs. (popular).—1. Drink; a draught. The older forms are bouse

or bouze (q.v.), but booze in its present form appears as early as

1714. For synonyms, see Drinks.

1714. Memoirs of John Hall (4 ed.), p. 11. Booze, Drink. [List of

cant words.]

1821. W. T. Moncrieff, Tom and Jerry, Act ii., Sc. 6. Jemmy.

Gemmen, have you ordered the peck and booze for the evening? Sold.

Suke. Aye, aye, I’ve taken care of that—shoulder of veal and

garnish—Turkey and appendleges—Parmesan—Filberds—Port and Madery.

1889. Sporting Times, 6 July. Kid. The Music Hall Sports are at

Alexandra Park on the 23rd, and there will be rare doings on that

occasion. Master and Shifter both give prizes, and there will be

booze in our drag.

2. A drinking bout; a tipsy frolic. Murray’s first quote for this form

and sense is dated 1864; but, from the following, it will be seen to be

at least thirty years older. For synonyms, see Jamboree.

1834. H. Ainsworth, Rookwood, bk. III., ch. v. ‘We’ll have a jolly

boose when all’s over.’

1884. St. James’s Gazette, 19 Dec., p. 4, col. 1. There was a great

booze on board.

Verb (common).—To drink heavily; to tipple; to guzzle. An old term

employed in some sense of ‘to drink’ as early as 1300. Also booze

(q.v.). For synonyms, see Swill.

1567. Harman, Caveat (1814), p. 5. The buriall was tourned to

bousing and belly cheere.

1592. Nashe, Pierce Penilesse, in wks. II., 91. They should haue

all the companie that resort to them, bye bowzing and beere-bathing

in their bouses every after-noone.

1777. Colman, Epilogue to Sheridan’s School for Scandal. While good

Sir Peter boozes with the squire.

1853. Thackeray, Barry Lyndon, ch. xiii., p. 173. ‘I wonder, Sir

Charles Lyndon, a gentleman who has been the King’s ambassador, can

demean himself by gambling and boozing with low Irish black-legs!’

So also boozed (ppl. adj.), drunk, fuddled; boozy (adj.), drunken,

‘screwed’; boozing (verbal subs.), the act of drinking hard; and boozer

(subs.), a drunkard, a tippler—examples of which respectively will be

found hereunder in sections.

b. 1529. Skelton, Elynoor Rommin, in Hart. Misc. (ed. Park), I.,

416.

Droupy and drowsie,

Scurvy and lousie

Her face all bowsie.

1592. Greene, Quip, in wks. XI., 253. To marke the bowsie drunkard

to dye of the dropsy.

1611. Cotgrave, Piailleur: m ... a tipler, bowser.

1616. Jonson, Devil’s an Ass, V., 4. And in the meantime, to be

greasy, and bouzy.

1671. R. Head, English Rogue, pt. I., ch. iv., p. 36 (1874). Most

part of the night we spent in boozing, pecking rumly ... that is

drinking, eating.

1693. Dryden, Juvenal, x., 288. Which in his cups the bowsy poet

sings.

1705. Ward, Hudibras Redivivus, vol. II., pt. IV., p. 14. Amongst a

Crowd of Sots, half boozy.

c. 1819. Wolcot, P. Pindar, p. 303, ed. 1830.

This landlord was a boozer stout,

A snuff-taker and smoker. [d.]

1848. Thackeray, Book of Snobs, ch. xxiii. The boozy unshorn wretch

is seen hovering round quays as packets arrive, and tippling drams

in inn bars where he gets credit.

1848. Thackeray, Book of Snobs, ch. xxxiii. The quantity of

brandy-and-water that Jack took showed what a regular boozer he

was.

1850. P. Crook, War of Hats, 50. Boozed in their tavern dens, The

scurril press drove all their dirty pens.

1866. G. Eliot, Felix Holt, ch. xi. ‘Till they can show there’s

something they love better than swilling themselves with ale,

entension of the suffrage can never mean anything for them but

entension of boozing.’

1889. Ally Sloper’s Half Holiday, Aug. 24, p. 267, col. 2.

In Canton gardens I have boozed;

Beneath the palm-trees I have snoozed;

I’ve seen the alligator smile,

And peppered at the crocodile.

Boozing Cheat, subs. (thieves’).—A bottle. [From booze (q.v.), drink, +

cheat, from A.S. ceat, a thing.]

Boozing-Ken, subs. (old).—A drinking den. [From booze (q.v.), drink, +

ken, a place.] A term of long standing. A French equivalent is une

bibine, but for general synonyms, see Lush crib.

1567. Harman, Caveat (1814), p. 65. A bowsing-ken, a ale house.

1610. Rowlands, Martin Mark-all, p. 37 (H. Club’s Repr., 1874).

Bowsing-ken, an Ale-house.

1622. Fletcher, Beggar’s Bush, II., i.

When last in conference at the boozing-ken,

This other day we sat about our dead prince.

1714. Memoirs of John Hall (4 ed.), p. 11. Boozing-ken, an

Ale-house. [List of cant words in.]

1834. H. Ainsworth, Rookwood, bk. III., ch. v. The hovel which they

termed their boozing-ken.

Boozington, subs. (Australian thieves’).—A drunkard. [Apparently a

formation from booze (q.v.), to drink, on the model of lushington

(q.v.), an English equivalent.] For synonyms, see Elbow crooker.

Borachio, subs. (old).—A nickname for a drunkard; formerly a skin for

holding wine. For synonyms, see Elbow crooker.

Borak. To poke borak, verbal phr. (colonial).—To pour fictitious news

into credulous ears; to ‘stuff’; to ‘kid.’

1587. Notes and Queries, 7 S., iii., 476. Poke borak, applied in

Colonial conversation to the operations of a person who pours

fictitious information into the ears of a credulous listener.

Bord, Borde, Boorde, subs. (old cant).—A shilling. The origin is

unknown. For synonyms, see Blow.

1567. Harman, Caveat, p. 85. Roge, but bouse there a bord, i.e.,

but drink there a shilling.

1610. Rowlands, Martin Mark-all, p. 37 (H. Club’s Repr., 1874).

Boord, a shilling; Halfe a Boord, sixepence.

1611. Dekker, Roaring Girle, wks. (1873) III., 219. My Lord Noland

... bestowes vpon you two, two boordes and a half.

1671. R. Head, English Rogue, pt. I., ch. v., p. 47 (1874). Borde,

a shilling.

1785. Grose, Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. [The same

definition.]

Bordeaux, subs. (pugilistic).—Blood [an allusion to the colour of the

wine. Cf. Claret and Badminton]. For synonyms, see Claret.

Bord You! phr. (nautical).—An expression used to claim the next turn in

drinking.

Bore, subs. and verb (old slang, but now recognised).—Anybody or

anything wearisome or annoying; to weary or to be wearied. [The

derivation is unknown, and the word does not appear in English

literature prior to 1750. Hotten’s reference to Shakspeare, King Henry

VIII., i., 1,

At this instant

He bores me with some trick,

is a misreading, ‘bore’ in this instance signifying ‘to stab,’ as the

context clearly shows.]

Verb (sporting).—To push or thrust out of the course; and boring,

subs., the practice of ‘boring.’ Amongst pugilists it signifies to

drive an opponent on to the ropes of the ring by sheer weight, whilst

amongst rowing men it denotes the action of a coxswain in so steering a

boat as to force his opponent into the shore, or into still water, thus

obtaining an unfair advantage; also analogously applied to

horse-racing. The term, as so used, is a very old one, and is derived

from the persistency of motion of a boring tool.

1672. Vanbrugh, Lover’s Quarrels, 317 in Hazl. E. P., pt. II., 266.

He bor’d him out of the saddle fair.

1819. Moore, Tom Crib’s Memorial to Congress. M—rl—y, that very

great Count, stood deploring, He hadn’t taught Georgy his new modes

of boring.

1821. The Fancy, vol. I., p. 255. Evans bored in, and upset his man

in the first round.

1870. Dickens, Edwin Drood, ch. xvii., p. 129. Their fighting code

stood in great need of revision, as empowering them not only to

bore their man to the ropes, but ... also to hit him when he was

down.

Born Days. All One’s Born Days, phr. (colloquial).—One’s lifetime.

1740. Richarsdon, Pamela, III., 383. He never was so delighted in

his born days.

1758. Richardson, Grandison, I., 103. There was one Miss Byron, a

Northamptonshire lady, whom I never saw before in my born days.

1809. Miss Edgeworth, Ennui, ch. ix. Craiglethorpe will know just

as much of the lower Irish as the Cockney who has never been out of

London, and who has never in all his born days seen an Irishman but

on the English stage.

Born Weak, phr. (nautical).—Said of a vessel feebly built.—Clark

Russell’s Sailors’ Language.

Bosh, subs. (common).—Nonsense; rubbish; ‘stuff’; ‘rot’—anything

beneath contempt. [The derivation is uncertain. Murray says the word

became current in England from its frequent occurrence in Morier’s

Persian novels, Ayesha [1834], etc., most of them extremely popular

productions. Its source has been suggested in the Turkish bosh lakerdi,

‘empty talk’; in the German bosh or bossch, an equivalent of ‘swipes’;

and in the Gypsy bosh, ‘a noise,’ ‘a fiddle,’ from which latter it has

been thought that there may be some connection between the exclamation

bosh! and fiddle-de-dee (q.v.).]

Slang and its analogues past and present, volume 1 [of 7] · 第 135 / 222 题