SYNTHETIC AND DICTATION EXERCISES.

A'bel, a man's name. de scend'ent, falling.

a'ble, powerful. cough'er, one who coughs.

al'ley, a narrow passage. coffer, a chest.

al ly', one who assists. can'died, covered with sugar.

al lu'sion, a reference. can'did, honest; truthful.

il lu'sion, mockery. cent'u ry, 100 years.

de scend'ant, offspring. sen'try, a guard.

The able man's name was Abel. A narrow alley. France was an ally of

England in the Crimean war. He made an allusion to the illusion that

possessed him. His descendant was descendent from the same line. The

cougher sat on the coffer. The candid youth ate the candied cakes. The

sentry wore a costume of the last century.

Lesson 172.

Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ.

aye, always. conjure, to enchant.

aye, an affirmative vote. bow, a weapon.

chose, did choose. bow, part of a ship.

chose, a thing; a chattel. chap, a boy.

bass, a term in music. chap, the jaw.

bass, a fish. gout, a disease.

conjure', to implore. gout, taste; relish.

Lesson 173.

Words spelled alike, whose Pronunciation and Meaning differ.

mall, a public walk. scald, a poet.

mall, a mallet. sew'er (so'er), one who sews.

slough (sluf), a snake's skin. sew'er (su'er), a drain.

slough, a miry place. court'e sy, civility.

wear, a dam in a river. courte'sy, a slight bow.

wear, waste. slav'er, a slave ship.

min'ute (min'it), sixty seconds. slav'er, spittle.

mi nute', very small. i'ron y (i'urn y), of iron.

hind'er, in the rear. i'ron y, ridicule.

hin'der, to obstruct. worst'ed, a kind of yarn.

scald, a burn. worst'ed, defeated.

Lesson 174.

Words in which the letter A is often mispronounced. Some of the words in

this and succeeding lessons have two pronunciations, but in all cases the

preferable one is given.

hearth mam ma' an'cient fra'ter nize

grass a slant' la'va com man dant'

slant pa pa' saun'ter ti a'ra

gape a las' pal'frey al ter'nate

gaunt al'mond rap'ine af fla'tus

far scath'less dra'ma hi a'tus

swathe pag'eant la'ma ba na'na

lance stal'wart da'ta sul ta'na

calm aft'er ma'gi man da'mus

laugh par'ent pa'thos oc ta'vo

Lesson 175.

Words in which A is frequently mispronounced.

chal'dron ar ca'num u ra'ni urn

na'tant er ra'tum a qua'ri um

hal'berd ver ba'tim ap pa ra'tus

tas'sel val'en tine ig no ra'mus

sau'cy ca'ri ous ir ra'tion al

mael'strom tra'che a lit er a'ti

squa'lor bar bar'ic lit er a'tim

dai'ry bar ri cade' ul ti ma'tum

ca'ret ra'di us mar a nath'a

gra'tis chol'e ra gym na'si um

ra'dix ca na'ry ex pa'ti ate

Lesson 176.

Sounds of A frequently mispronounced.

gla'mour sac'ra ment glance al'ways

raft'er a'pri cot zouave a mass'

scal'lop gar'ru lous drain Ar'ab

craft'y bra va'do stanch ba'thos

grass'y de fal'cate scarce cal'dron

em balm' ca ca'o cant chas'ten

a ghast' rail'ler y can't fac'ile

was'sail an dan'te strap fair'y

balm'y hal'i but yacht ga'la

al'der na'ive te scath qua'si

Al'dine fi na'le calk lo cale'

Lesson 177.

Sounds of A often mispronounced.

swath pau'per gra va'men a men'

halve ha'rem to ma'to gua'no

jean pa sha' sa'li ent na'ive

catch fac'et pa'ri ah har'ass

balm fal'chion far ra'go sat'ire

groat laugh'ter tap'es try jal'ap

trance tar'iff de ca'dence e clat'

yea ba salt' a're a prai'rie

are hur ra' va ga'ry ra'tion

shaft ba ton' cu'po la Sal'ic

scared quag'mire cu ra'tor ta'pis

Lesson 178.

Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.

ei'ther eq'ui ty leg'end a ry

pre'cept ten'a ble ab ste'mi ous

weap'on e'go tism a me'na ble

prel'ate ter'ra pin a pe'ri ent

yel'low al le'gro ste're o type

ven due' in her'ent sac ri le'gious

for get' le'ni ent be nef'i cent

stead'y yes'ter day a men'i ty

en'gine e'qua ble e le'gi ac

ket'tle pe'o ny hy men e'al

treb'le e'qui poise em py re'an

Lesson 179.

Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.

leant pet'rel cere'ment les see'

dreamt se'ries lei'sure me lee'

eyre seam'stress ef fete' deaf'en

rear steel'yard en feoff' rou'e

deaf sex'ton keel'son e lite'

teat fe'brile' seck'eI khe dive'

pert fec'und bes'tial res'pite

tete sen'na fet'id there'fore

feoff ten'et fe'tich pref'ace

egg tep'id se'nile tet'ter

yet le'ver he'lot met'ric

Lesson 180.

Words in which the Sounds of E are often mispronounced.

per'uke nep'o tism ter'ri ble

neth'er as cet'ic res'in ous

pet'al red'o lent rec'i pe

res'in co te rie' tet'a nus

ra ceme' em ploy e' ref'lu ent

pre'lude at ta che' hy e'mal

me'grim pre'mi er cer'e brum

ven'ue o bei'sance ve'he ment

bre vet' gen'er a def'i cit

car tel' Ma dei'ra splen'e tic

e'pact her'o ine i de'a

Lesson 181.

Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.

fi'nite mer'can tile pa ri'e tal

pro'file pi az'za rec i ta tive'

de bris' he gi'ra an ni'hi late

A'pril de cli'vous cal li'o pe

fi nanec' O ri'on he li'ac al

ox'ide i tal'ic zo di'ac al

ar'chives ho ri'zon i soch'ro nous

vis'or si'ne cure men in gi'tis

sir'up so ri'tes ma ni'ac al

bas tile' bron chi'tis scar la ti'na

rib'ald trip'ar tite i so therm'al

Lesson 182.

Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.

rid ti rade' py ri'tes

vive ton tine' fa ri'na

rinse bro'mine mar'i time

shire li'chen pi a'no

width ob lique' vir'u lent

si'ren vis'count cyn'o sure

ti'ny vi'rile is'o late

li'en spike'nard vol'a tile

an'ile trib'une en fran'chise

ei'der qui'nine, de ci'sive,

tri'o di late' pu'er ile

Lesson 183.

Words in which the Sounds of I are often mispronounced.

fu'tile as pir'ant ad ver tis'er

ar tiste' in quir'y tri syl'la ble

fi nesse' sub sid'ence' ka lei'do scope

stir'rup chas'tise ment ad ver'tise ment

sub'tile di gres'sion in ter ne'cine

chlo'rine di men'sion lar yn gi'tis

Al'pine di plo'ma mi rac'u lous

chi cane' sim'o ny in ci'so ry

cui sine' crin'o line vi vip'a rous

li'lac par'a digm is o la'tion

vic'ar e chi'nus si mul ta'ne ous

Lesson 184.

Words in which 0 is sometimes mispronounced.

holm tro'phy mon'as ter y

yolk on'ly proc'u ra tor

scoff mon'grel mi cros'co py

nonce be troth' drom'e da ry

cost proc'ess zo ol'o gy

won't doc'ile al lop'a thy

wont prov'ost au tom'a ton

shone grov'e1 hy drop'a thy

sloth fore'head La oc'o on

forge joc'und pho tog'ra phy

doth don'key in ter loc'u tor

Lesson 185.

Words in which O is sometimes mispronounced.

front'ier ap ro pos' ab do'men

plov'er vo'ca ble dis com'fit

a mour' pos til'ion court'e ous

hov'er pre co'cious pa rot'id

sur tout' o'o lite con do'lence

sloth'fu1 dol'or ous cog no'men

Sou chong' ca lor'ic op po'nent

caout'choue front'is piece co ro'na

re volt' prob'i ty col'port eur

fort'night pome gran'ate po'ta ble

com'pass sov'er eign a ro'ma

Lesson 186.

Words in which U is sometimes mispronounced.

tulle col'umn in au'gu rate

joust sut'ure ce ru'le an

guide pup'pet vi tu'per ate

yours su'mac ac cu'mu late

ghoul ful'some co ad ju'tor

gi'aour con'duit pu'pil la ry

de but cu'cum ber in'sti tute

duc'at tru'cu lent eu re'ka

U'lan con nois seur' cae su'ra

sup'ple ju'gu lar con'sti tute

du'ty nu'mer ous tour'na ment

Lesson 187.

Words properly accented on the first Syllable.

con'strue com'bat ant pu'is sance

trav'erse dis'pu tant in'ter im

ramp'ant gon'do la au'top sy

ath'lete pleth'o ra tym'pa num

syr'inge mis'chiev ous wise'a cre

ex'tant blas'phe mous or'ches tral

brig'and con'ver sant im'po tent

con'cord san'he drim con'gru ent

dis'cord con'tra ry im'be cile

do'nate pro'te an pha'e ton

ob'long dis'ci pline ret'i na

Lesson 188.

roll, to turn over and over. soar, to mount upward.

role, a part performed. stake, a pointed stick.

sign, a token; a mark. steak, a slice of flesh.

sine, a line in geometry. step, a pace; a foot-print.

skull, part of the head. steppe, a dreary plain.

scull, to impel a boat. stoop, to bend forward.

sleeve, an arm cover. stoup, a basin; a pitcher.

sleave, untwisted silk. sum, the amount; whole.

slight, to neglect; feeble. some, a part; a portion.

sleight, dexterity. tale, that which is told.

soul, the immortal spirit. tail, terminal appendage.

sole, bottom of the foot. tare, allowance in weight.

sore, a hurt; painful. tear, to rend; to lacerate.

Lesson 189.

tacks, small nails. toe, part of the foot.

tax, import; duty. tow, coarse part of flax.

throne, seat of a king. tract, a region.

thrown, cast. tracked, followed.

team, horses hitched together their, belonging to them.

teem, to bring forth. there, in that place.

tear, water from the eye. throw, to cast; to hurl.

tier, a row or rank. throe, agony.

threw (thru), did throw. tide, rising of the sea.

through, from end to end. tied, bound; fastened.

time, duration. toad, a harmless reptile.

thyme, a pungent herb. towed, drawn by a rope.

Lesson 190.

Words properly accented on the first Syllable.

prog'ress eq'ui page ex'qui site ly

in'grate phos'phor us com'pa ra ble

pae'an lu'di crous per'emp to ry

cou'pon vic'i nage or'tho e py

du'ress in'te gral ex'em pla ry

good'man in'te ger lam'en ta ble

o'zone an'ces tor in'ter est ing

a'corn an'ti podes con'tu me ly

pro'logue at'ro phy sub'lu na ry

thir'teen com'plai sant va'ri o loid

sar'dine det'o nate e'ti o late

Lesson 191.

Words properly accented on the second Syllable.

trust ee' he ral'dic ap pel'la tive

mon soon' ple thor'ic a nem'o ne

pro lix' re cu'sant ar tif i cer

back slide' ple be'ian ar bit'ra ment

where as' pre ced'ence con sum'mate ly

gain say' le the'an ca mel'o pard

re cess' il lus'trate con not'a tive

pla card' im mob'ile in ter'po late

a dept' phi lip'pic te leg'ra phy

suc cess' o de'on pe riph'ra sis

ro mance' e la'ine re con'nais sance

Lesson 192.

Words properly accented on the second Syllable.

cos tume' so no'rous re med'i less

with draw' ly ce'um pre ced'en cy

suc cinct' mu se'um hy per'bo le

ex cess' e ner'vate py ram'i dal

de funct' ac cli'mate te leph'o ny

ca nine' in un'date il lus'tra tive'

mo rale' con den'sate ex ec'u tor

re lay' Lin nae'an ex tem'po re

si moom' ob jur'gate gla di'o lus

re course' ad um'brate in fer'a ble

ac cess' cho re'us chal ced'o ny

Lesson 193.

Words properly accented on the second Syllable.

ex traor'di na ry in ter'po la tor

in com'pa ra ble con sol'a to ry

ir ref'ra ga ble de lib'er a tive

ir rep'a ra ble' pro thon'o ta ry

ir rev'o ca ble dis crim'i na tive

in dis'so lu ble com mem'o ra tive

in dis'pu ta ble ac cel'er a tive

in ex'o ra ble sa lu'ta to ry

ab sol'u to ry pa ri'e ta ry

de mon'stra tive ly nun cu'pa to ry

oc tog'e na ry in ex'pli ca ble

Lesson 194.

Words properly accented on the third Syllable.

rev er ie' am a teur' dem o ni'ac al

ob li gor' bom ba zine' ho me op'a thy

jag u ar' tam bour ine' ap o the'o sis

im pro vise' ric o chet' [noun] her e dit'a ment

or mo lu' mule teer' spon ta ne'i ty

et i quette' mau so le'um ep i zo'o ty

av a lanche con ser va'tor hy per bo're an

as sign or' cot y le'don ep i cu're an

po lo naise' no men clat'ure Pyth a go're an

cat a falque' hy men e'an hip po pot'a mus

dis ha bille' den u da'tion rec i proc'i ty

Lesson 195.

Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.

mulet sa'chem jave'lin hos'tler

soot asth'ma chest'nut de'tail [noun]

noose le'gend wres'tle fa cade'

twice de sign' [noun] or'chis strych'nine

niche isth'mus list'en per'fume [noun]

salve this'tle bay'ou mus tache'

height rai'sn gib'bous bas'ket

milch a dult' gla'cier Gae'lic

browse [noun] psalm'ist griev'ous Le vant' [noun]

vase oft'en na'sal soft'en

Lesson 196.

Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.

though goose'ber ry da guerre'o type

gist sooth'say er cab ri o let'

fifth ju've nile min i a ture'

drought lic'o rice leg er de main'

nook a pos'tle char i ot eer'

poor ar'gen tine an i mad vert'

roil Ar min'ian av oir du pois'

sauce de co'rous Cy clo pe'an

rhythm cyc'la men Eu ro pe'an

schism so'journ er spo li a'tion

root cov'et ous in'ter est ed

Lesson 197.

Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.

pom'mel ab'jeet ness nu mis'ma tist

bel'lows ab'a cus ig nit'i ble

fig'ure ad'verse'ly Jan'u a ry

di rect' Bur'gun dy Feb'ru a ry

as'sets Bed'ou in in'ven to ry

je june' en vi'rons cor'ol la ry

ver'min ex'ple tive vi'o la ble

ran'sack um'pi rage rep'a ra ble

short'-lived o'a sis des'pi ca ble

so'journ ar'se nic bap'tis ter y

cais'son ar'ti san pres'by ter y

Lesson 198.

Words frequently mispronounced, or improperly accented.

in'nate chol'er ic se'cre to ry

ter'mites gon'fa lon dec're to ry

way'lay cen'tu ple ex'ple to ry

slaugh'ter re'tro cede con sis'to ry

frag'ile nu'cle us pre cep'to ry

car'riage cen'tau ry rep'er to ry

thor'ough co quet'ry chi rur'ger y

sched'ule sto mach'ic sperm a ce'ti

grand'eur in'ter stice pan e gyr'ist

hir sute' ce ram'ic pan'e gy rize

ben'zine re volt'ing mel lif'lu ous

Lesson 199.

Words frequently mispronounced, or impropedy accented.

ag'gran dize dem'on strate tur'mer ic

al'der man tre men'dous mne mon'ic

Al'co ran stu pen'dous vir'e lay

al'ge bra gov'ern ment ex'pur gate

mis'tle toe Ar'a bic am'ber-gris

pres'by ter com'bat ive min'a ret

rasp'ber ry com'mu nist or'de al

ven'i son com'plai sance plat'i num

pos'i tive con'verse ly fem'i nine

dis hon'est dis as'ter gen'u ine

chiv'al ric dram'a tist por tent'ous

Lesson 200.

Words to be carefully discriminated.

cor'po ral, an officer. ve'ni al, pardonable.

cor po're al, bodily. ve'nal, mercenary; base.

du'al ist, a believer in two gods. ap'po site, suitable; fit.

op'po site, over against.

du'el ist, one who fights a duel ac cla ma'tion, a slout.

ac cli ma'tion, inurement to climate.

de scen'sion, descent.

dis sen'sion, strife. an'a lyze, to separate.

ce're ous, like wax. an'nal ize. to record.

se'ri ous, grave; solemn. or'a cle, a prophet.

Sir'i us, the dog-star. au'ri cle, the external ear.

Lesson 201.

The words opposite one another in the lines have nearly the same meaning,

and are called Synonyms.

au'thor ize com mis'sion em pow'er

ap par'ent ob'vi ous ev'i dent

ac cord'ant con'so nant a gree'ing

de port'ment de mean'or be hav'ior

di dac'tic pre cep'tive in struc'ive

fla gi'tious a tro'cious out ra'geous

ad her'ent par'ti san fol'low er

in'di gence pen'u ry pov'er ty

syc'o phant par'a site flat'ter er

har'bin ger pre cur'sor fore run'ner

Lesson 202.

to, towards; unto. vane, a weathercock.

too, also. vain, proud; empty.

two, one and one. vein, a blood-vessel.

trey, three at cards. waste, to consume; loss.

tray, a shallow vessel. waist, part of the body.

vale, a valley; a dell. ware, merchandise.

veil, a cover; a curtain. wear, to use; to waste.

wait, to tarry; to stay. way, a road; manner.

weight, heaviness; load. weigh, to balance.

weighted, balanced. week, seven days.

wade, to walk in water. weak, not strong.

weth'er, a sheep. wood, timber; a forest.

weath'er, state of the air. would, preterit of will.

Lesson 203.

Words sometimes incorrectly pronounced alike, but which should be

carefully discriminated.

line loin creek crick sex sects

loam loom pint point yon yawn

lose loose sat sot least lest

morn mourn phase face scrawl scroll

rout route laud lord tents tense

stalk stock east yeast with withe

can ken dawn don close clothes

blanch blench dose doze coarse corse

want wont wen when white wight

wax whacks alms arms moor more

Lesson 204.

Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.

as say' es say' ep'ic ep'och

de cease' dis ease' bea'con beck'on

de scent' dis sent' coffin cough'ing

de vice' de vise' grist'ly gris'ly

huz za' hus sar' di'vers di'verse

in tense' in tents' cho'ral cor'al

a loud' al lowed' gant'let gaunt'let

im merse' a merce' mu'sic mu'cic

af fect' ef fect' rad'ish red'dish

e lude' al lude' sculp'tor sculpt'ure

Cas'tile cast'-steel hum'ble um'bel

Lesson 205.

as cent', steepness. bur'y (ber'ry), to cover with earth.

as sent', agreement.

an'chor, for a ship. ber'ry, a small fruit.

ank'er, a liquid measure. can'non, a great gun.

al'ter, to change. can'on, a rule or law.

al'tar, a place for sacrifice. ceil'ing, top of a room.

au'ger, an instrument. seal'ing, as with wax.

au'gur, to foretell. cel'lar, a lower room.

bur'row, hole for shelter. sel'ler, one who sells.

bor'ough, a corporate town. ces'sion, a giving up.

ses'sion, a sitting.

bold'er, more bold. cous'in, a relation.

bowl'der, a large pebble. coz'en, to cheat.

Lesson 206.

cen'su al, of the census. phil'ter, a love-charm.

sen'su al, carnal. great'er, larger.

coun'cil, an assembly. gra'ter, that which grates.

coun'sel, advice. ho'ly, sacred; pure.

can'vas, a kind of coarse cloth. whol'ly, entirely.

can'vass, to discuss. mar'tin, a bird.

crew'el, worsted yarn. mar'ten, a kind of weasel.

cru'el, inhuman; savage. man'ner, form; method.

cyg'net, a young swan. man'or, district.

sig'net, a seal. man'tel, shelf over a fireplace.

chol'er, anger; wrath. man'tle, a cloak.

col'lar, for the neck. mar'tial, warlike.

fil'ter, to strain. mar'shal, an officer.

Lesson 207.

Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.

con'so nance con'so nants cen'sus sen'ses

e lys'i an e lis'ion Lat'in lat'ten

e mer'sion im mer'sion con'cert con'sort

for'mer ly form'ally cor'nice Corn'ish

pass'a ble pas'si ble hal'low halo

pe ti'tion par ti'tion rel'ic rel'ict

com'i ty com mit'tee or'der ord'ure

dep ra va'tion dep ri va'tion fa'ther far'ther

ve rac'i ty vo rac'i ty plaint'iff plaint'ive

sta'tion a ry sta'tion er y pa'tience pa'tients

Lesson 208.

Words nearly alike in Sound, to be carefully distinguished.

bile boil ad her'ence ad her'ents

wig whig con fi dant' con'fi dent

God gaud at tend'ance at tend'ants

dance daunts ac'ci dence ac'ci dents

dome doom e lic'it il lic'it

wheel weal em'i nence im'mi nence

lease lees e rup'tion ir rup'tion

sense since sal'a ry cel'er y

dross draws bar'ren ness bar'on ess

whit wit proph'e cy proph'e sy

Lesson 209.

med'al, a stamped coin. pen'cil, used for writing.

med'dle, to interfere. pen'sile, hanging.

mi'nor, one under age. pet'ty, small; little.

mi'ner, a worker in mines. pet'it', a term in law.

mit'y, full of mites. pom'ace, ground apples.

might'y, powerful. pum'ice, a spongy stone.

na'val, of ships. rig'or, severity; stiffness.

na'vel, the central part. rig'ger, one who rigs.

cen'sor, one who censures. suck'er, a kind of fish.

cens'er, a pan for incense. suc'cor, help; assistance.

pan'nel, a kind of saddle. sur'plus, excess.

pan'el, a jury roll. sur'pluce, a clerical dress.

Lesson 210.

pal'let, a small bed. com'pli ment, regard.

pal'ate, part of the mouth. com'ple ment, fullness.

pal'ette, an oval board. coun'sel or, an adviser.

em'i grate, to move out. coun'cil or, member of a council.

im'mi grate, to move in.

cas'tor, the beaver. straight'en, to make straight.

cast'er, one who casts. strait'en, to narrow.

cur'rent, running. cal'en dar, an almanac.

cur'rant, a small fruit. cal'en der, a hot press.

cap'i tol, a public edifice. sut'ler, an army trader.

cap'i tal, principal. sub'tler, more subtle.

Lesson 211.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

jilt dol'lar rip'ple nat'u ral

gyre schol'ar trip'le gut'tur al

jow1 grap'ple pop'py lit'er al

troll chap'el cop'y diz'zi ly

goal ren'net sun'ny bus'i ly

knoll sen'ate mon'ey ver'ti cal

dole freck'le glim'mer ar'ti cle

turf shek'el prim'er du'te ous

verb wit'ty tread'le beau'te ous

pirn cit'y ped'dle fin'i cal

perk hop'per cod'dle pin'na cle

surd prop'er mod'el cyn'ic al

Lesson 212.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

scream com'et peb'ble in ter cede'

screen vom'it reb'el su per sede'

sheave plum'met sib'yl col'o nize

sheet sum'mit spin'et ad ver tise'

shield ver'y lin'net par'a lyze

twirl mer'ry cam'el se'cre cy

churl bod'y tram'mel ec'sta sy

clerk shod'dy mam'mal vac'il late

quirk mud'dy sev'en fas'ci nate

fraud stud'y heav'en co er'cion

broad guin'ea par'rot de ter'sion

awe'd nin'ny clar'et ex er'tion

Lesson 213.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

grief do'ing a byss' hid'e ous

sheaf stew'ing a miss' pre'vi ous

guile, yeo'man as sess' im'pi ous

chyle chlo'ral ab'scess a'que ous

rend know'ing sick'le par'ti cle

wrench go'ing nick'el crit'ic al

dearth con dole' tal'ents dil'i gent

worth con trol' bal'ance el'e gant

mirth en roll' si'lence fal'li ble

earth dis pel' com peer' prel'a cy

spurt fore tell' ad here' jeal'ous y

Lesson 214.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

which stom'ach re prieve' in i'tial

ditich sau'sage con ceive' of fi'cial

feud word'y de grade' es sen'tial

sued tur'gid a fraid' sol sti'tial

prude ver'ger pre pare' a bun'dant

wooed vir'tue for bear' de pend'ent

balk leop'ard bar'ter in veigh'er

shawl lep'er tar'tar be tray'er

guise fam'ine mar'tyr di'a logue

sighs gam'mon suc ceed' dy nam'ics

flies salm'on ac cede' me chan ics

Lesson 215.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

wield scan'dal se rene' an'no tate

weird han'dle un clean' an'o dyne

swale clam'or be tween' col on nade'

swain gram'mar ma rine' ser e nade'

storm ham'mer com plete' dom i neer'

swarm palm'er de feat' bel ve dere'

scythe sa'tyr de ceit' pen'ni less

writhe trai'tor co erce' mon'ey less

sieve wait'er dis burse' joc'u lar

give cra'ter dis perse' jock'ey ing

Lesson 216.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

skein val'id kir'tle pol'i cy

slain sal'ad tur'tle leg'a cy

crane mal'let fer'tile cur'ti lage

sword val'et myr'tle syn'a gogue

boast breez'y wid'geon cod'i cil

ghost greasy pig'eon dom'i cile

queer gar'den mal'ice ver'sa tile

brief par'don pal'ace hyp'o crite

spoke e'vil tor'toise hip'po drome

croak ea'gle mor'tise scen'er y

self pole'ax sel'vage ple'na ry

sylph poult'ry por'ridge dean'er y

Lesson 217.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

zinc col'lege con fer' u ten'sil

brink knowl'edge a stir' pre hen'sile

fought leath'er oc cur' fa tigu'ing

caught teth'er ef face' be lea'guer

wrought cau'cus e rase' si li'ceous

fuse mawk'ish chas tise' vex a'tious

news au'thor bap tize' fa ce'tious

views awn'ing a chieve' sus pi'cion

choose ar'id per ceive' po si'tion

wooes heir'ship be reave' in cis'ion

ooze air'y re nown' de ris'ion

whose car'ry re nounce' e di'tion

Lesson 218.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

earl ran'cor in vade' di ur'nal

knurl can'ker up braid' hi ber'nal

shirk flux'ion ur bane' at tor'ney

jerk suc'tion or dain' de ter'gent

pith hos'pice a dieu' con ta'gion

myth au'spice im brue' her ba'ceous

growth bot'tom pre cede' frol'ic some

loath au'tumn pro ceed' frol'ick ing

loathe trunn'ion re deem' de pres'sion

clothe bun'ion ex treme' dis cre'tion

Lesson 219.

Words which require Care in Spelling.

risk coup'le wry'ness ve'hi cle

wrist cup'board ri'ot typ'ic al

shred cho'rus ly'rist ob'sta cle

dread po'rous li'vre pro'to col

scheme hill'y ten'on mys'tic al

chief lil'y pen'non mis'ti ness

siege san'dal ros'trum rec're ant

seat can'dle phan'tom reck'on er

seethe nu'tant fan'ion wretch'ed ly

keyed neu'ter ver'sion of'fi cer

tweed nui'sance ter'tian oph'i cleide

Lesson 220.

Words containing silent Letters.

thought hand'some re doubt' hec'a tomb

wreathe vict'uals re scind' sci'o list

wreath scis'sors gneis'sose co a lesce'

rhomb schot'tish be nign' ap'a thegm

gnat g'no'mon cam paign' di'a phragm

rogue' for'eign ar raign' psy'chic al

gnaw dough'ty op pugn' sac'cha rine

gnash haugh'ty re sign' rheu mat'ic

gnarl chron'ic de light' rhap'so dy

gnome daugh'ter ex pugn' rhet'o ric

phlegm ghast'ly af fright' ca tarrh'al

Lesson 221.

Silent Letters.

taught hon'est ca tarrh' pneu mat'ics

source gher'kin con demn' psal'ter y

brought chalk'y de mesne' pneu mo'ni a

realm isl'and de pot' rhi noc'e ros

vault naph'tha burgh'er ren'dez vous

knob gris'tle calk'er jeop'ard y

qualm thros'tle, rhom'boid hem'or rhage

wroth chris'ten tme'sis rhiz'o pod

fraugt jeop'ard ptis'an ptar'mi gan

knock wrig'gle, psy'chic pseu'do nym

knife bris'tle rhym'er psalm'ist ry

Lesson 222.

Words liable to be misspelled.

tres'tle glu'ey ness collect'i ble'

pa paw' crys'tal line e ras'a ble

gey'ser chrys'a lis ac cor'di on

gaug'ing lach'ry mose sac er do'tal

co log'ne ker'o sene' ef fer ves'cence

qua drille' glyc'er ine tran quil'li ty

sky'ey ar'go naut com mit'ti ble

sor'ghum fore'bod'ing cor us ca'tion

sur vey' ex cheq'uer mac a ro'ni

starve'ling sib'yl line pic'ca lil li

pro'gramme sib'i lant fil'i bus ter

Lesson 223.

Words liable to be misspelled.

fleam ey'ing gen e al'o gy

glyph wee'vil bac ca lau're ate

liege lac'quer ab o rig'i nes

cuish du et' ar chae ol'o gy

taunt quar tet' as a fet'i da

drap phe'nix er y sip'e las

fleche rogu'ish ho mo ge'ne ous

frere whey'ey hy per crit'i cism

jardes ledg'er ich thy ol'o gy

crypt sach'el ig'nis-fat u us

sou lar'ynx lack a dai'si cal

Lesson 224.

Words frequently mispronounced.

for'tress dan'druff prod'uce con cise'

car'bine fran'chise com'bat dis own'

chlo'ride hom'age thith'er dis dain'

cof'fee rhu'barb o'nyx di vulge'

com'rade cov'ert dis arm' ex tol'

sau'cer ma'tron jo cose' for bade'

dec'ade mon'ad bour geois' suf fuse'

quin'sy pa'tron Cay enne' pos sess'

gal'lows lith'arge con tour' fare well'

mis'le par'tridge di verge' be neath'

fau'cet wa'ter di vert' re source'

Lesson 225

.

Words frequently mispronounced.

di'a mond par'a dise cin cho'nit

chan de lier' a'li as in vei'gle

gran'a ry par'a chute stra te'gic

cou'ri er pot-pour ri' ex cur'sion

eg'lan tine hy'gi ene a cous'tics

sor'cer y con'fis cate an cho'vy

ex'tir pate psal'mo dy pa la'ver

cor'di al guard'i an Cau ca'sian

cor'ri dor com'mu nism ap par'el

gas'e ous sub al'tern so pra'no

doc'i ble cou ra'geous im mor telle'

Lesson 226.

Words liable to be misspelled.

som'er sault how'itz er bar'y tone

stim'u lus syc'a more bil'lings gate

sil'hou ette a bridg'ment bry'o ny

pa vil'ion ad'di ble cen'ti ped

quin till'ion aes thet'ic cim'e ter

ci vil'ian al'che my col'an der

cen'ti gram ar'que buse cop'i er

ma nil'la ai'lan'tus nas tur'tium

eu'pho ny as bes'tus chic'o ry

pros'e lyte as cend'ant hei'nous ness

pu'tre fy syz'y gy deb o nair'

pro bos'cis bar'be cue por'phy ry

Lesson 227.

Words liable to be misspelled.

bal'dric mal fea'sance cal lig'ra phy

ban'yan sur'cin gle dys'en ter y

bau'ble pleu'ri sy rem i nis'cence

la pel' por'ce lain hy poc'ri sy

ker'chief os'cil late hy pot'e nuse

gnos'tic del'e ble syn ec'do che

but'-end lau'da num si de're al

cam'phene crys'tal lize ad sci ti'tious

catch'up pol'y glot am au ro'sis

cess'-pool guer ril'la lill i pu'tian

ci gar' quin tes'sence lil i a'ceos

Lesson 228.

Words liable to be misspelled.

clew coif'fure con fec'tion er y

clinch fledge'ling klep to ma'ni a

sleuth af'ghan cor nu co'pi a

blonde che nille' cot y led'o nous

glebe che mise' di u tur'ni ty

gyves chas'seur terp sich o re'an

guy chev'ron me temp sy cho'sis

crutch cor'ymb me te or'o lite

touch e leve' per ip neu'mo ny

kraal hogs'head phar ma co poe'ia

chintz meer'scham phar ma ceu'tic al

ceirge buhr'-stone sac cha rif'er ous

Lesson 229.

Words liable to be misspelled or mispronounced.

el e phan ti'a sis ir re cog'ni za ble

par a di si'ac al gu ber na to'ri al

par a pher na'li a el ee mos'y na ry

ver i si mil'i tude pol y cot y le'don

tin tin nab u la'tion het er o ge'ne ous

su per e rog'a tive hi e ro glyph'ic al

pu sil la nim'i ty hyp o chon dri'ac al

phan tas ma go'ri a his to ri og'ra pher

ob'li ga to ri ly in dis'so lu ble'ness

id i o syn'cra sy in dis'pu ta ble'ness

ir re me'di a ble' er y si pel'a tous

ip e cac u an'ha ir ref'ra ga ble ness

Lesson 230.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

of (ov) tough (tuf) trough (trawf)

sice (siz) hough (hok) bus'y (biz'y)

tige (tej) fiord (fyord) ma'ny (men'y)

says (sez) bouy (bwoy) pret'ty (prit'ty)

said (sed) cough (kawf) wom'en (wim'en)

loir (lwar) mont (mong) cann on' (kan yun')

a'ny (en'y) rouge (roozh) sa lon' (sa long')

newt (nut) mauve (mov) chap'eau (shap'o)

beaux (boz) ruche (roosh) cha teau' (sha to')

once (wuns) Czech (tchek) cro quet (kro ka')

i'ron (i'urn) caf'e (kaf 'a) men age' (-azh')

Lesson 231.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

pa tois' (pat wa') bou quet' (boo ka')

bi jou (be zhoo') breech'es (brich'ez)

phthis'ic (tiz'ik) por'poise (por'pus)

bu'reau (bu'ro) a gain' (a gen')

En'glish (ing'glish) dis cern' (diz zern')

flam'beau (flam'bo) e nough' (e nuf')

haut'boy (ho'boy) en nui' (ong nwe')

hic'cough (hik'kup) ron deau' (ron do')

right'eous (ri'chus) vign ette' (vin yet')

cham'ois (sham'my) squir'rel (or skwur'rel)

bou'doir (boo'dwor) suf fice' (suf fiz')

ser'geant (sar'jent) cor'tege (kor'tazh)

Lesson 232.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

sough (suf) men ag'e rie (men azh'e ry)

myrrh (mer) ci ce ro'ne (che che- or sis'e-)

suave (swav) chev'aux-de-frise (shev'o de frez)

shew (sho) pap'ier-ma che (pap'ya ma sha)

strew (stru) de col le te' (da kol le ta')

bouffe (boof) tic-dou lou reux' (tik doo lo roo')

nom (nong) ver mi cel'li (-chel'li or -sel'li)

clough (kluf) su per fi'cies (su per fish'ez)

nee (na) ra tion a'le (rash un a'le)

ghat (gawt) ha bit u e (a bit n a')

creux (kru) hal le lu jah (hal le lu'ya)

Lesson 233.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

bus'i ness (biz'nes) roq'ue laure (rok'e lor)

colo nel (kur'nel) sac'ri fice (sak'ri fiz)

hau teur' (ho tur') chef-d'oeuvre' (sha doovr')

bdell'ium (del'yum) es cri toire' (es kri twor')

cui rass' (kwe ras') belles-let'tres (bel let'ter)

gauch rie' (gosh re') res tau rant' (res to rang')

trous seau' (troo so') mign on ette' (min yon et')

gun'wale (gun'nel) fuch'si a (fook'si a)

dah'lia (dal'ya) re veil'le (re val'ya)

soi ree' (swa ra') pap e terie' (pap a tre')

sap'phire' (saf'ir) sur veil'lance' (-val'yans)

cog'nac (kon'yak) Ple'ia des (ple'ya dez)

Lesson 234.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

nes'cience (nesh'ens) re cher che' (ruh sher sha')

ba rege' (ba razh') so bri quet' (so bre ka')

diph'thong (dif-) aid'-de-camp (ad'de kong)

sol'dier (sol'jer) mag gio're (mad jo'ra)

fort'une' (fort'yun) made moi selle' (-mwa zel')

neph'ew (nef'yu) fleur-de-lis' (flur de le')

let'tuce (let'tis) deb au chee' (deb o she')

en tree' (ong tra') res er voir' (rez er vwor')

re gime' (ra zhem') eis tedd'fod (is teth'fod)

scru toire' (skru twor') pro te ge' (pro ta zha')

phy sique' (fe zek') de noue'ment (-noo'mong)

Lesson 235.

Words of irregular Pronunciation.

cri tique' (kri tek') en core' (ong kor')

pen chant' (pong shong') se ance' (sa ongs')

chig'non (shen'yong) mor ceau' (mor so')

cha let' (sha la') dan seuse' (dong zurz')

e lan' (a lang') sang-froid' (song frwa')

mem'oir (mem'wor) qui vive (ke vev)

mon sieur' (mo ser') faux pas' (fo pa')

blanc-mange' (blo-monj') bon ton (bong tong)

a mende' (a mongd') bon'mot (bong'mo)

cen time' (son tem') mil lier' (mi lya')

biv'ouac (biv'wak) sa vant' (sa vong')

Lesson 236.

Names of Men.

Charles Ad'am Har'old A'sa

Frank Al'bert Hen'ry Bas'il

George An'drew Ho'mer Ca'leb

Hugh Ar'thur I'saac Ce'phas

James Clar'ence Ja'cob Cy'rus

Job Da'vid Jo'seph Eu'gene

John Ed'ward Lew'is Fe'lix

Luke Ed'win No'ah Ja'bez

Mark Ez'ra Pat'rick Leon'ard

Saul Fran'cis Pe'ter Mo'ses

Ralph Gil'bert Will'iam Rob'ert

Lesson 237.

Names of Men.

Her'bert Ab'sa lom Al ex an'der

Hi'ram An'tho ny An dro ni'cus

Hor'ace Ben'ja min Bar thol'o mew

Ja'son E li'jah Eb en e'zer

Jes'se Fer'di nand Em man'u el

Law'rence Fred'er ick E ze'ki el

Le'vi I sa'iah (-ya) Jer e mi'ah

Lu'ther Le an'der Le on'i das

Os'car Ol'i ver Na po'le on

Phil'ip Sam'u el The oph'i lus

Rich'ard Tim'o thy Zech a ri'ah

Lesson 238.

Names of Women.

Anne A'da Es'ther Lo'is

Blanche Ag'nes Eu'nice Lu'cy

Eve Al'ice E'va Ma'bel

Grace An'na Fan'ny Mar'tha

Jane Ber'tha Flo'ra Ma'ry

Jean Clar'a Fran'ces My'ra

Kate Co'ra Ger'trude Nan'cy

Maud E'dith Hel'en Ra'chel

May Ed'na Han'nah Rho'da

Pearl El'la I'da Sa'rah

Ruth Em'ma Lau'ra Su'san

Lesson 239.

Names of Women.

A'my Ad'e line A me'li a

Bet'sey A man'da Ar a bel'la

Bridg'et Bar'ba ra Dor o the'a

Char'lotte Be'a trice E liz'a beth

Chlo'e Deb'o rah E van'ge line

Dor'cas E li'za Fe lic'i a

Di'nah Em'i ly Fred er i'ca

El'len Mar'ga ret Ge'or gi an'a

Flor'ence Pris cil'la Is a bel'la

Ja net' Re bec'ca La vin'i a

Ro'sa Su san'na Vic to'ri a

Lesson 240.

Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.

A. or Am., Answer. Bro., Brother.

A. B., Bachelor of Arts. C. H., Court-House.

A. C., or B. C., Before Christ. Co., Company; County.

C. O. D., Collect on delivery.

A. D., In the year of our Lord.

A. M., Master of Arts; Before Cr., Credit.

noon; In the year of the world. D. D., Doctor of Divinity.

Do., or ditto, The same.

Bart., Baronet. Dr., Doctor; Debtor.

Bbl., Barrel; barrels. e. g. (exempli gratia), For example.

B. L., Bachelor of Laws.

Lesson 241.

Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.

Ed., Editor; Edition. H. B. M., Her Britannic Majesty.

Eng., England; English.

Esq., Esquire. Hhd., Hogshead.

Etc. (et cetera), And so forth. H.R., House of Representatives.

Fri., Friday.

Fahr., Fahrenheit. Ibid., In the same place.

F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society. Id.(idem), The same.

i. e. (id est), That is.

Gen., General; Genesis. Jas., James.

Gov., Governor. Jun. or Jr., Junior.

G.P.O., General Post-Office. Lat., Latitude.

Lb., Pound; pounds.

Lesson 242.

Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.

LL. D., Doctor of Laws. Mrs., Mistress.

Long., Longitude. N., North.

L. S., Place of the Seal. N. A., North America.

M., Monsieur. MS., Manuscript.

M. C., Member of Congress. No., Number.

Mon., Monday. N. B. (nota bene), Take notice.

M. D., Doctor of Medicine. pp., Pages.

Messrs., Gentlemen. Per., By the.

M. P., Member of Parliament. P. M., Postmaster; Afternoon.

P.O., Post-Office.

Mr., Mister; Master. Prof, Professor.

Lesson 243.

Abbreviations used in Writing and Printing.

P. S., Postscript. St., Saint; Street.

Pub. Doc., Public Document. Sun., Sunday.

Supt., Superintendent.

Pxt., He painted it. Thurs., Thursday.

Sc., He engraved it. Tues., Tuesday.

Q. M., Quartermaster. V., vid., or vide, See.

Rec'd., Received. Viz.(videlicet), Namely.

Rev., Reverend. Vol., Volume.

S., Shilling; South. Vs. (versus), Against.

S. A., South America. Wed., Wednesday.

Sat., Saturday. W.I., West Indies.

Sen., Senior; Senator. Wt., Weight.

Lesson 244.

Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation.

Ala., Al a ba'ma. Ia., I'o wa.

Ark., Ar'kan sas. Kan., Kan'sas.

Cal., Cal i for'ni a. Ky., Ken tuck'y.

Col. or Colo., Col o ra'do. Lou. or La., Lou i si a'na.

Conn. or Ct., Con nect'i cut Mass., Mas sa chu'setts.

Md., Ma'ry land.

Del., Del'a ware. Me., Maine.

Flor. or Fla., Flor'i da. Mich., Mich'i gan.

Geo. or Ga., Geor'gi a. Minn., Min ne so'ta.

Ill., Il li nois'. Miss., Mis sis sip'pi.

Ind., In di an'a. Mo., Mis sou'ri.

Lesson 245.

Abbreviations of the States, with their Pronunciation.

Neb., Ne bras'ka. R. I., Rhode Is1'and.

N. C., North Car o li'na. S. C., South Car o li'na.

N. H., New Hamp'shire Tenn., Ten nes see'.

Tex., Tex'as.

N. J., New Jer'sey. Uh., U'tah (yoo'ta).

Nev., Ne va'da. U.S.A., U nit'ed States of A mer'i ca.

N. Y., New York.

Or., Or'e gon. Va., Vir gin'i a.

O., O hi'o. Vt., Ver mont'.

Pa. or Penn., Penn syl va'ni a. Wis., Wis con'sin.

W Va., West Vir gin'i a.

Lesson 246.

American and Foreign Geographical Names.

Al'ba ny Ba'den Al le ghe'ny

Ayr (ar) Bal'ti more A'si a (a'shi a)

Aulne (on) Bor deaux' (-do') Cin cin na'ti

Bos'ton Chi ca'go Eu phra'tes

Chey enne' Cai'ro Ha wai'i

Main Cey'lon' Pal'es tine

Mo bile' I'ser (e'zer) Phil a del'phi a

Pau (po) Mad rid' Pyr'e nees

Saone Mil wau'kee Szeg ed in'

Seine Mon ta'na Vi en'na

Thames (temz) New Or'leans Wash'ing ton

Lesson 247.

Other Geographical Names of frequent Mispronunciation.

Guanaxuato (gwa na hwa'to) Aube (ob)

Poughkeepsie (po kip'si) Caen (kon)

Worcester (woos'ter) Dieppe (dyep)

Youghiogheny (yoh'ho ga'ni) Foix (fwa)

Newfoundland (nu'fund land) Joux (zhoo)

Chuquisaca (choo ke sa'ka) Lisle (lel)

Guatemala (ga te ma'la) Moux (moo)

Winnipiseogee (-pis sok'ki) Oude (owd)

Venezuela (ven e zwe'la) Sioux (soo)

Altamaha (al ta ma ha') Thau (to)

Chautauqua (sha ta'kwa) Y (i)

Lesson 248.

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