graft, scion, H; impynge, Prompt.
Ympne, _sb._ hymn, CM, HD.—OF. _ymne_; Church Lat. _hymnum_ (Vulg.);
Gr. ὕμνος see Brugmann, § 131. See Impne.
Ynkirly, _adv._ particularly, B; see Enkerly.
Ynow, _adj._, _sb._, and _adv._ enough, S2, C2, W, PP; ye-noughe, S3;
inoh, S; ynoh, S2; ynou, S2, S; ynow, S3; ynouȝ, S2; innoh, S; inow, S;
inouh, S; inou, S2; inoȝe, S; inoȝh, S; ynouh, S; ynowȝ, W; innoghe,
S2; ynough, C2; inough, C; onoh, S; anough, CM; ynewe, HD; anew, S3;
ynewch, S3; eneuch, S3; inouwe, _pl._, S2.—AS. _genóh_; cp. OHG.
_gi-nuht_, abundance (Tatian).
Ynwyt, _sb._ understanding, conscience, HD; see Inwyt.
Yod, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Eode, Ȝeode.
Yolden, _pp._ of Ȝelden.
Yolle, _v._ to yell, C; see Ȝellen.
Yollyng, _sb._ yelling, clamour, C; see Ȝellen.
Yond, _adv._ yonder, S2, C2; see Ȝond.
Yonge, _adj._ young, S, C2; see Ȝong.
Yonghede, _sb._ youth, S; see Ȝonghede.
Yore, _adv._ formerly, S2, S3, C2; see Ȝore.
Yornyng, _sb._ desire, S3; see Ȝerning.
Youngth, _sb._ youth, S3; see Ȝongth.
Youngthly, _adj._ youthful, S3. See Ȝongthe.
Youthe, _sb._ youth, C2; yowthe, S2; see Ȝouthe.
Yow, _pron. pl. acc._ and _dat._ you, S, C2; see Ȝou.
Yow, _sb._ ewe, CM.—AS. _eowu_: Goth. _awi_; see Sievers, 106.
Yoye, _v._ to joy, HD; see Ioien.
Ypocrysie, _sb._ hypocrisy, PP; ypocrisye, C3.—AF. _ipocrisie_.
Ypocryte, _sb._ hypocrite, C2.—OF. _ypocrite_; Lat. _hypocrita_
(Vulg.); Gr. ὑποκριτής.
Y-rayled, _pp._ covered, S3. See Reȝel.
Yre, _sb._ anger, H; iris, _pl._, W2.—Lat. _ira_.
Yreyne, _sb._ spider, W2; see Aranye.
Yrk, _v._ to make tired, to become tired, H: irkyn, _fastidior_,
Prompt.; erke, SD; irkyt, _1 pt. s._, S3; irked, _pt. s._, SD.—Swed.
_yrka_; cp. Lat. _urgere_.
Yrk, _adj._ oppressed, tired, S3; irke, SkD. _Comb._: irkesum,
_fastidiosus_, Prompt.; irkesumnesse, _fastidium_, Prompt.
Yrous, _adj._ angry, H.
Ysche, _v._ to issue, to go forth, B; see Ische.
Yse, _sb._ ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8); iys, W2; ijs, S3; yse, _dat._,
S2.—AS. _ís_.
Ysels, _sb. pl._ ashes, HD.—AS. _ysle_ (Grein); see Curtius, No. 610.
See Isle.
Ysope, _sb._ hyssop, W2, Voc.; ysoop, HD; ysoppe, Voc.—OF. _ysoppe_
(Ps. 50. 7); Lat. _hyssopum_ (Vulg.); Gr. ὕσσωπος.
Ysue, _sb._ issue, P; issue, PP.—AF. _issue_, pp. f. of _issir_; Lat.
_ex-ire_. See Ische.
Ythen, _adj._ busy, B; ythand, B.—Icel. _iðinn_.
Yþez, _sb. pl._ waves, S2, HD; ythes, WA; see Uthe.
Y-tiȝt, _pp._ made tight, S3; see Thyhtyn.
Yugement, _sb._ judgment, HD; see Iugement.
Yuel, _adj._ and _sb._ evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3; uuel, S2, S; iuel, S,
W2, S2; euel, S, W2, S2; eueyl, S2; ufel, S; yuels, _pl._, S2; the
yuele (= malignus, i.e. the devil), W.—AS. _yfel_: OS. _ubil_ (Tatian).
Yuele, _adv._ evilly, W; uuele, S2; euele, S.
Yuer, _sb._ ivory, W, W2; yuor, HD; yuour, HD; see Euour.
Yuory, _sb._ ivory, Prompt.; see Euorye.
Yȝe, _sb._ eye, HD; see Eȝe.
Ȝ (pronounced as _y_).
Ȝa, _adv._ yea, S, PP, S2, H; see Ȝea.
Ȝæn, _prep._ against, in comparison with, S; see Ȝeyn.
Ȝaf, _pt. s._ of Ȝiuen.
Ȝal, _pt. s._ yelled, S2; see Ȝellen.
Ȝape, _adj._ vigorous, strong, keen, bold, WA.—AS. _geap_, astute, bold
(BT).
Ȝare, _adv._ formerly, S; see Ȝore.
Ȝare, _adj._ ready, S, S2, G; yare, HD; ȝaru, S; ȝarowe, S; ȝare,
_adv._, soon, S, G; yare, S2, Sh.—AS. _gearo_.
Ȝarken, _v._ to prepare, S, S2, WA; ȝarrkenn, S; gerken, S; giarkien,
S; ȝearceon, S; ȝeirken, S; ȝarketh hym, _pr. s. reflex._, P; ȝæarced,
_pp._, S; i-garcket, S; iȝarked, S; giarked, S.—AS. _gearcian_.
Ȝarm, _sb._ cry, S2.—Icel. _jarmr_, a crying.
Ȝarme, _v._ to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD.
Ȝarowe, _sb._ milfoil, _millefolium_, herb for nose-bleeding, Prompt.;
yarowe, Palsg., Manip.; ȝarow, Voc.; ȝarrow, S3.—AS. _gearwe_ (Voc.):
OHG. _garawa_, _garwa_.
Ȝarowe, _adj._ ready, S; ȝaru, S; see Ȝare.
Ȝate, _sb._ gate, S2, G, H, WA; yat, HD; see Gate.
Ȝe-, a prefix before verbs and substantives.—AS. _ge-_. [In ME. the
equivalents of _ge-_, viz. Ȝe-, I-, Y-, Hi-, A-, E-, are often found
prefixed to past participles. For words beginning with this particle
see in many cases the uncompounded form.]
Ȝe, _pron._ ye, S, S2, PP; ye, C2; ge, S; yhe, S2; ȝeo, S; ȝie, S.—AS.
_ge_. See also Ȝou, Ȝoure.
Ȝea, _adv._ yea, PP: ȝa, S, S2, PP, H; ȝe, S, S2, PP, G; ȝhe, W; ye,
S2, PP, C2; ȝie, S; ȝha, S2; ȝo, S2.—AS. _géa_; cp. Goth. _já_, Icel.
_já_.
Ȝe-arnen, _v._ to earn, S.—AS. _ge-earnian_. See Ernen.
Ȝeat, _pt. s._ poured, S; see Ȝeten.
Ȝe-bugon, _pt. pl._ were obedient, S.—AS. _ge-bugon_, from _ge-búgan_.
See Bowen.
Ȝe-cende, _adj._ natural, S; i-cundur, _comp._, S.—AS. _ge-cynde_. See
Kynde.
Ȝe-ceosen, _v._ to choose, MD; ȝe-cas, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _ge-céosan_.
Ȝed, _sb._ a word; ȝeddes, _pl._, MD.—AS. _gied_, _gid_, _gyd_, song,
poem, saying.
Ȝeddien, _v._ to speak, MD; ȝedde, to sing, S2.—AS. _geddian_,
_giddian_, to sing, to speak.
Ȝeddynge, _sb._ a gest or romance, Prompt.; ȝeddyngis, _pl._, HD;
yeddynges, songs, C. See above.
Ȝede, _pt. s._ went, S, S2; see Ȝeode.
Ȝedire, _adj._ vehement, WA; ȝederly, _adv._ quickly, S2, HD.—Cp. AS.
_ædre_, (_edre_), quickly, at once: OS. _adro_, quick.
Ȝeer, _sb._ year, S3; ȝer, S, S2; gær, S; yeer, C2; ȝere, PP, S2; yere,
S2, C2; yeire, S2; ȝer, _pl._, PP, S, S2, S3; yer, S; yeer, C2; ger, S;
ȝeir, S3; yeir, S2; ȝere, PP; yere, S2; yhere, S2; ȝeres, S, PP; geres,
S.—AS. _gér_, _géar_: OS. _jer_, _jar_; cp. Gr. ὥρα; see Brugmann, §
118.
Ȝeerli, _adv._ yearly, S3.
Ȝef, _conj._ if, S, S2; see Ȝif.
Ȝe-fered, _sb._ company, _societas_, S; i-ferred, MD; ifereden, MD.—AS.
_ge-férrǽden_, companionship.
Ȝeft, _sb._ gift, S; see Ȝift.
Ȝe-fo, _sb._ foe, MD; ifo, MD; y-uo, MD; ivo, S; ȝefo, _pl._, S; ifo,
MD.—AS. _ge-fá_. See Foo.
Ȝe-geng, _sb._ company, S.—AS. _gegang_.
Ȝeid, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Ȝeode.
Ȝeien, _v._ to cry out, S, MD; ȝeide, _pt. s._, MD.—Icel. _geyja_, to
bark (a strong vb.).
Ȝeir, _pl._ years, S3; see Ȝeer.
Ȝe-laðien, _v._ to invite, S.—AS. _ge-laðian_.
Ȝe-laðiere, _sb._ inviter, S.
Ȝeld, _sb._ payment; yelde, S; ȝielde, S; gildes, _pl._, S; gæildes,
S.—AS. _gild_.
Ȝelden, _v._ to pay, yield, S, PP, S2, G, W; yelden, C2; ȝulde, PP;
yhelde, S2; yheld, S2; ȝelt, _pr. s._, PP; ȝilt, PP; ȝald, _pt. s._,
PP, S2, S3; yald, PP, S2; yalt, HD; ȝelde, PP, S2; ȝelte, PP; ȝelt, PP;
geld, S; ȝeldide, W; yolden, _pp._, C; ȝoldun, W; ȝolde, W; iȝolde, S,
S2.—AS. _geldan_, pt. _geald_ (pl. _guldon_), pp. _golden_: cp. Goth.
_gildan_.
Ȝeldingus, _sb. pl._ payments, debts, S3.
Ȝe-lesten, _v._ to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last, extend, S;
i-leste, S; i-lest, _pr. s._, S; i-lested, S; gelest, _pt. s._, S;
y-laste, S2; i-laste, S, S2.—AS. _ge-lǽstan_.
Ȝe-limpen, _v._ to happen, MD; ȝelamp, _pt. s._, S; ilomp, S.—AS.
_ge-limpan_. See Limpen.
Ȝelke, _sb._ yolk of an egg, Prompt.
Ȝellen, _v._ to yell, MD; yolle, C; ȝolle, S; ȝellynge, _pr. p._,
howling, W; ȝal, _pt. s._, MD, S2; ȝulle, _pl._, MD; ȝelliden, MD;
yelleden, C.—AS. _gellan_ (_giellan_), pt. _geall_ (pl. _gullon_), pp.
_gollen_.
Ȝellynge, _sb._ yelling, MD; yollyng, C; ȝollinge, S.
Ȝelow, _adj._ yellow, MD; ȝeoluwe, S; ȝeolewe, S; ȝeluwe, S; ȝolewe, S;
yelwe, C; yalu, HD.—AS. _geolw-_ stem of _geolu_ (_geolo_); see
Sievers, 300; cp. G. _gelb_.
Ȝelpe, _sb._ boasting, S.
Ȝelpen, _v._ to boast, S; yelpe, C; yalp, _pt. s._, MD; yelp, MD.—AS.
_gilpan_ (_gielpan_), pt. _gealp_ (pl. _gulpon_), pp. _golpen_.
Ȝelpynge, _sb._ boasting, Prompt.
Ȝeman, _sb._ youth, servant, MD; see Ȝoman.
Ȝemanry, _sb._ yeomanry, B.
Ȝeme, _sb._ care, S, S2, G; yeme, HD; geme, S.—AS. _géme_ (in
compounds), _gýme_.
Ȝeme-leas, _adj._ careless, S: ȝemeles, S.—AS. _gémeléas_.
Ȝemeleaste, _sb._ carelessness, S; ȝemeleste, S; ȝemeles, S.—AS.
_gémelést_, _gýmeléast_.
Ȝemen, _v._ to care for, to heed, S, HD, S2, S3; yemen, S, G; yem, S2;
ȝiemeð, _pr. s._, S; yhemes, _pl._, S2; ȝemed, _pt. s._, S2; ȝemedd,
_pp._, S; ȝemmde, _pl._, S.—AS. _géman_, (_gýman_); cp. Icel. _geyma_,
mutated form from Icel. _gaumr_, heed, attention; see Sievers, 21. See
Gome.
Ȝemer, _adj._ sad, MD; yemer, S; ȝeomer, S; ȝomere, _adv._, S.—AS.
_géomer_.
Ȝe-meten, _v._ to meet, S; i-meten, to find, S: y-mete, S; ȝe-met, _pr.
s._, S; i-metten, _pt. pl._, S; y-mette, _pp._, C2, PP.—AS. _ge-métan_,
pt. s. _gemétte_. See Meten.
Ȝemsall, _sb._ keeping, B. See Ȝemen.
Ȝene, _v._ to reply, S; see Geȝnen.
Ȝeode, _pt. s._ went, S, PP; ȝede, PP, S, S2; ȝeid, S2, S3; ȝude, S2;
yede, S, S2, S3, C3; yhode, S2; yod, S2; yheden, _pl._, S2 (s.v.
_forth-_).—AS. _ge-éode_. See Eode.
Ȝeolewe, _adj._ yellow, S; see Ȝelow.
Ȝeomer, _adj._ sad, S; see Ȝemer.
Ȝeorne, _adv._ eagerly, S, S2; see Ȝerne.
Ȝeornen, _v._ to yearn, desire, S; see Ȝernen.
Ȝeoten, _v._ to pour, S; see Ȝeten.
Ȝep, _adj._ prompt, HD; see Ȝape.
Ȝer, _sb._ year, S, S2; see Ȝeer.
Ȝerd, _sb._ an enclosure, court, field, garden, W; yerd, S, C; ȝerde,
G; ȝard, S3.—AS. _geard_: Goth. _gards_, house; cp. Lat. _hortus_; see
Douse, p. 73. See Garth.
Ȝerde, _sb._ rod, stick, yard, staff, Prompt., W, S, S2, P; yerde, C2;
yeorde, S; ȝerd, S2; ȝerdis, _pl._, W; ȝerden, _dat. pl._, S.—OMerc.
_gerd_ (VP): Goth. _gazds_; cp. Lat. _hasta_; see Douse, p. 73.
Ȝe-redie, _adj._ ready, S; iredy, S2; ireadi, _adv._, S. See Redi.
Ȝerne, _v._ to run, S.—AS. _ge-ærnan_. See Rennen.
Ȝerne, _adv._ eagerly, S, S2, S3, PP; yerne, C3; ȝeorne, S, S2; ȝorne,
HD; ȝierne, S; ȝern, S2.—AS. _georne_.
Ȝernen, _v._ to yearn, S, S2, PP; ȝeornen, S, S2; ȝirnen, S; ȝarnand,
_pr. p._, S2; ȝirnde, _pt. s._, S; ȝornde, S; ȝyrnden, _pl._, S2;
i-ȝirnd, _pp._, S; yȝyrned, S2.—AS. _geornan_, also _gyrnan_; see
Sievers, 79.
Ȝernful, _adj._ desirous, MD: ȝeornful, S.
Ȝerning, _sb._ desire, MD; yornyng, S3; yherninges, _pl._, S2.—AS.
_geornung_.
Ȝernliche, _adv._ diligently, MD; ȝeornliche, S.—AS. _geornlice_.
Ȝerre, _sb._ outcry, loud lament, WA.—Cp. AS. _georran_, to make a
noise.
Ȝe-sceaft, _sb._ creature; ȝesceafte, _dat._, S.—AS. _ge-sceaft_. Cf.
Schaft.
Ȝe-sceapen, _v._ to create, MD; ȝescop, _pt. s._, S; ȝesceop, S;
ȝescepe, _pp._, S.
Ȝe-sceod, _sb._ distinction, difference, discrimination, reason, S;
ȝescod, S.—AS. _ge-scéad_, _ge-scád_. See Scheden.
Ȝescung, _sb._ covetousness, S; see Ȝiscunge.
Ȝe-secðe, _sb._ sight, S; see I-sihðe.
Ȝet, _conj._ yet, S, S2; giet, S; gæt, S; ȝiet, S; yete, S; ȝeiet, S;
ȝut, S, S2, P; ȝete, S; ȝette, S; ȝute, S, S2; yhit, S2; ȝit, W; ȝhit,
S3; yit, C2, C3; yet, C3; ȝyt, S2; get, S.—AS. _get_.
Ȝeten, _v._ to pour, MD; ȝeoten, MD, S; ȝett, WA, Cath.; ȝeat, _pt.
s._, S; ȝet, S; ȝoten, _pp._, PP; ȝotun, molten, W2; ȝeten, PP.—AS.
_géotan_, pt. _géat_ (pl. _guton_), pp. _goten_: Goth. _giutan_; cp.
Lat. _fundo_ (for _fu-d-no_); see Douse, p. 112.
Ȝeten, _v._ to say yea, to grant, S; ȝaten, MD; ȝettien, S, MD;
ȝettede, _pt. s._, S; ȝetede, S; ȝette, S; i-ȝette, S; gatte, S, MD;
gat, MD; gatten, _pl._, S; gett, _pp._, S2.—AS. _géatan_, pt. s.
_géatte_ (pl. _géatton_); cp. Icel. _játa_, to say yea, confess, grant,
see Fick, 7. 243. See Ȝea.
Ȝett, _sb._ gate, S3; ȝet, B; see Gate.
Ȝeu, Ȝew, _pron._ you, S; see Ȝou.
Ȝe-wealden, _v._ to control, MD; ȝe-wold, _pt. subj. pl._, S.—AS.
_ge-wealdan_. See Welden.
Ȝe-wer, _adv._ everywhere, S.—AS. _ge-hwǽr_.
Ȝe-winne, _v._ to contend, S.—AS. _ge-winnan_.
Ȝeyn, _prep._ and _prefix_, against, in comparison with; ȝæn, S.—AS.
_gegn_; cp. Icel. _gegn_.
Ȝeynbowght, _pt. s._ redeemed, HD; see Biggen.
Ȝeyncome, _sb._ return, HD.
Ȝeynsey, _v._ to gainsay; ȝeinseye, SkD.
Ȝha, _adv._ yea, S3: ȝhe, W; see Ȝea.
Ȝhis, _adv._ yes, W; see Ȝis.
Ȝicchen, _v._ to itch, MD; ȝitchinge, _pr. p._, W.—AS. _giccan_, also
_gyccan_ (see OET): OHG. _juochen_: OTeut. *_jukkjan_.
Ȝielde, _sb._ a payment, S; see Ȝeld.
Ȝierne, _adv._ eagerly, S; see Ȝerne.
Ȝiet, _conj._ yet, S; see Ȝet.
Ȝif, _conj._ if, S, S2, G, H; ȝiff, S; ȝyf, S2; yif, S; gif, S2; yf, S;
gief, S; ȝief, S; gef, S; ȝef, S, S2; yef, S, S2; ef, S, C2; geue, S3;
gife, S3, H.—AS. _gif_ = _ge_ + _if_ (cp. Icel. _ef_, and OIcel. _if_,
if): Goth. _jabai_; see Brugmann, § 123.
Ȝife, _sb._ gift, grace, S; giue, S; gyue, S; gife, S; ȝieue, S; gief,
S.—AS. _gifu_.
Ȝift, _sb._ gift, PP; ȝyft, S2; yefte, S; yifte, C3; ȝiftes, _pl._, PP;
ȝeftes, S; yeftes, S; ȝiftus, S2; yiftes, C3.—Icel. _gipt_.
Ȝimmes, _sb. pl._ gems, jewels, S; ȝymmes, WA.—AS. _gim_; Lat. _gemma_;
see Sievers, 69. See Gemme.
Ȝim-stones, _sb. pl._ jewels, S.—AS. _gim-stán_.
Ȝing, _adj._ young, S3, G; see Ȝong.
Ȝirnan, _v._ to desire, S; see Ȝernen.
Ȝis, _adv._ yes, MD; ȝys, Prompt.; yis, C2; ȝus, PP, S2; ȝhis, W.—AS.
_gese_ for _géa_ + the particle _-se_, _-si_ (for Goth. _sai_, OHG.
_sé_, behold); see Sievers, 338.
Ȝiscare, _sb._ covetous person, S; ȝitsere, MD; ȝietceres, _pl._,
S.—AS. _gítsere_.
Ȝiscen, _v._ to covet, desire, MD.—AS. _gítsian_, _gídsian_; cp. Goth.
_gaidw_, want; see Sievers, 198, 205.
Ȝiscunge, _sb._ covetousness, S; ȝescung, S; ȝitsunge, MD.—AS.
_gítsung_.
Ȝister-, _adj._ yester-, MD.—AS. _geostra_, _gystra_: Goth. _gistra_.
Ȝister-dai, yesterday, W2; yistirday, PP.
Ȝister-evin, yester-eve, S3.
Ȝit, _conj._ yet, W; see Ȝet.
Ȝiu, you, S; see Ȝou.
Ȝiuen, _v._ to give, S, S2, PP; ȝifenn, S; ȝyue, W, S2; gyuen, S;
geuen, S; ȝeuen, S, S2, S3; ȝefen, S; yiuen, C2; yeuen, S; ȝeouen, S;
ȝieuen, S; ȝefue, S; ȝiefe, S; ȝief, S; geyff, S3; yef, _imp. s._, S;
yif, S, S2; gif, S2; ȝeueþ, _pl._, S2; gifð, _pr. s._, S; yeft, S;
yefþ, S2; gaf, _pt. s._, S, S2; ȝaf, S, S2, G; ȝæf, S; ȝifuen, _pl._,
S; yaf, S, C2; iaf, S; ȝiaf, S; gef, S; ȝef, S, S2; gaiff, S3; yafe,
S3; ȝaue, S2; ȝeue, _pl._, S2; ȝauen, W; iafen, S; iauen, S; geuen,
_pp._, S; gyuen, S; ȝiuen, S; yiuen, C2; iiuen, S; iȝiue, S; yeuen, S2,
C2; y-ȝeue, S2, G; ȝouen, S2; ȝouun, S2, W; iȝiue, S, S2.—AS. _gifan_,
pt. _geaf_ (pl. _géafon_), pp. _gifen_; see Sievers, 391.
Ȝiuer, _adj._ greedy, MD; ȝiure, S.—AS. _gífre_; cp. G. _geifer_,
drivel.
Ȝoill-evyn, _sb._ Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See Ȝole.
Ȝok, _sb._ yoke, W, W2; ȝockis, _pl._, W, W2.—AS. _geoc_: Goth. _juk_;
cp. Lat. _iŭgum_, Gr. ζυγόν; see Brugmann, § 133.
Ȝolde, _pp._ paid, W; see Ȝelden.
Ȝole, _sb._ Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD.—AS. _géola_; cp. Goth. _jiuleis_,
Grimm, p. 702; see Sievers, 220.
Ȝoman, _sb._ a youth, MD, Cath.; ȝeman, MD; yeman, servant, retainer,
C; ȝemen, _pl._, HD, PP; ȝoumen, PP.
Ȝomere, _adv._ sadly, S; see Ȝemer.
Ȝomerly, _adj._ sad, S2.—AS. _géomorlic_.
Ȝon, _adj._ yon, MD, PP; ȝone, PP, S2.—AS. _geon_, (SkD); cp. Goth.
_jains_; see Sievers, 338, and Brugmann, § 123.
Ȝond, _prep._ through, MD; ȝeond, S; ȝont, S; ȝeon, S.
Ȝond, _adv._ yonder, there, MD, S3; yond, S2, C2; ȝonde, PP.
Ȝonde, _used as adj._ yon, PP; yond, S2, S3, Sh.—AS. _geond_, through,
also yonder.
Ȝonder, _adv._ yonder, G; _used as adj._, PP.
Ȝong, _adj._ young, S, S2, S3, W, PP; ȝung, S; ȝonge, G; yonge, S, C2;
yunge, S; ȝyng, S3; gunge, S; iunge, S; yhung, S2; ying, S3, G; ȝing,
S3, G; yonger, _comp._, S; ȝeunger, S; ȝungre, S; gungest, _superl._,
S; gunkeste, S; ȝongost, S2; ȝongest, G.—AS. _geong_: Goth. _juggs_
(for _jungs_); cp. Lat. _iuuencus_; see Kluge (s.v. _jugend_).
Ȝonghede, _sb._ youth, MD; yonghede, S, CM; ȝunghede, MD.
Ȝonglyng, _sb._ young man, disciple, MD, W; iunglenges, _pl._, S.
Ȝongthe, _sb._ youth, W; ȝungthe, HD, Prompt.; youngth, S3.
Ȝop, _adj._ bold, HD; see Ȝape.
Ȝore, _adv._ formerly, S2, G; yore, S2, S3, C2: ȝare, S.—AS. _geára_,
for _géara_, gen. pl. of _géar_. See Ȝeer.
Ȝorle, _sb._ earl, HD; see Erl.
Ȝornde, _pt. s._ yearned, S; see Ȝernen.
Ȝoskinge, _sb._ sobbing, WA; ȝyxynge, Prompt.—Cp. AS. _giscian_ (BT).
Ȝotun, _pp._ molten, W2; see Ȝeten.
Ȝou, _pron. pl. acc._ and _dat._ you, S, S2, W, PP; ȝow, S2, G, PP;
yow, S, C2; ȝew, S; ȝeu, S; ȝuw, S; ȝiu, S; giu, S; gu, S; ow, S, S2;
ou, S, S2; eu, S; eou, S; eow, S.—AS. _éow_. See also Ȝe.
Ȝoulen, _v._ to howl, cry, MD; goulen, S, S2; ȝaulen, MD; yawle, HD;
gowland, _pr. p._, S3.—Icel. _gaula_.
Ȝoure, _pron. pl. gen._ of you (also _poss. pron._, your), S; eouwer,
S; æoure, S; ȝure, S; ȝiure, S; ȝowre, PP; eure, S; gur, S; ȝeur, S;
ower, S; oure, S2; our, S; ore, S2; or, S2; youres, C2.—AS. _éowre_,
gen. of _éow_, you. See Ȝe.
Ȝou-selue, yourselves, S; ȝou-silf, W; ȝow-seluen, PP; ȝow-self, PP;
ow-seolf, S; ow-seoluen, S; ou-suluen, S.
Ȝouthe, _sb._ youth, PP, S2; youthe, C2; ȝowthe, PP; yowthe, S2;
yhouthe, S2; yhowthe, S2; ȝieuð, S; ȝuheðe, S; ȝuȝeðe, S.—AS. _geoguð_,
_guguð_, _iuguð_; see Sievers, 74.
Ȝouthede, _sb._ youth, MD; youthede, MD; guðhede, S.—AS. _geoguðhád_.
Ȝouen, _pp._ of Ȝiuen.
Ȝowle, _sb._ Yule, HD; see Ȝole.
Ȝoȝelinge, _sb._ guggling noise, S.
Ȝude, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Ȝeode.
Ȝuheðe, _sb._ youth, S; see Ȝouthe.
Ȝus, _adv._ yes, S2; see Ȝis.
Ȝut, _conj._ yet, S, S2, P; see Ȝet.
Ȝyng, _adj._ young, S3; see Ȝong.
_The subdivision of T, U/V, and W, and the format of their headers, is
as in the original. Note that Th includes Þ._
ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
This section is included for completeness. All changes have been made
in the text. Corrections are marked with mouse-hover popups, while
additions are shown as outlined paragraphs.
A, _prep._ of, S2, S3, PP; see Of.
A, _adv._ ever, S; aa, S; a buten, ever without, S; see O.
Accompt, _sb._ account, S3; see Acounte.
Accompted, _pp._ accounted, S3; see Acounte.
Ace, _sb._ a jot, S3; see As.
Addledd, _pp._ earned, S; see Adlen.
Æn, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S; ænne, S; see Oon.
Æness, _adv._ once, S; see Oones.
Afingret, _pp._ an-hungered, NED, HD; see Of-hungred.
Afyrst, _pp._ athirst, PP; afurst, PP; afrust, PP; see Of-þurst.
Agreþed, _pp._ made ready, S2; see A-graythen.
Ah, _pr. s._ owes (as a duty), S; ahen, _pr. pl._, are obliged, S; see
Owen.
Aht, _sb._ aught, anything; ahte, S; ahct, S; see Ought.
Ak, _sb._ oak, Voc.; akis, _pl._, S3; see Ook.
Akennet, _pp._ born, S; see A-cennen.
Almain. _For_ almain-lean _read_ almain-leap.
Anaunter, for an aunter, a chance, S2; see Auenture.
Ande, _sb._ breath, H; see Onde.
Anfald, _adj._ single, simple, S, HD; see Oone-fold.
Anhed, _sb._ unity, H; see Oonhed.
Anleth. For _v._ read _sb._
Anwalde, _sb. dat._ power, S; anwolde, S; see On-wald.
Are, _sb._ oar, MD; see Ore.
Athamaunte, _sb._ adamant, C; see Adamant.
Atteir, _sb._ attire, S3; see Atyre.
Aual, _imp. s._ fell, cause to fall, S; see A-fallen.
Auhte, _pt. s._ ought, S; aucte, owned, S; see Owen.
Auote, _adv._ on foot, S2; see A-fote.
Autorite, _sb._ authority, C; see Auctoritee.
Autour, _sb._ author, S3; see Auctour.
Aw-; see Au-.
Aynd, _sb._ breath, B; see Onde.
Aynding, _sb._ smelling, B; see Onding.
Ayr, _sb._ oar, B; see Ore.
Belde, _adj._ big, blustering, S; see Bold.
Belt, _pp._ built, S3; see Bilden.
Beode, _v._ to pray, S; see Bidden.
Bersten, _v._ to burst, S, C; see Bresten.
Betaken, _v._ to betoken, S2; see Bi-toknen.
Bi-healde, _v._ to behold; bihalden, S2; see Bi-holden.
Bilæde, _pt. s._ enclosed, S; see Bi-leggen.
Bilæuen, _v._ to remain, S; see Bi-leuen.
Billet, _sb._ a piece of firewood; byllets, _pl._, S3 (26. 785).
Binam, Binom; _pt. s._ of Bi-nimen.
Bi-soȝte, _pt. s._ of Bi-sechen.
Bituhhe, _prep._ between, S; see Bi-twiȝe.
Blane (_for_ blan), _pt. s._ of Bi-linnen.
Blynke. _For_ sie _read_ see.
Bod, _pt. s._ waited, S2; bode, waited for, S2; see Biden.
Bounden, _pp._ bound, S, C2; see Binden.
Breas, _sb._ brass, S; see Bras.
Breggid, _pt. s._ shortened, W; see Abregge.
Bulde, _pt. s._ built, C; see Bilden.
Bye, _v._ to buy, S2; by, C3; see Biggen.
Camel. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _camēlum_ was _chameil_. In
OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with French forms
derived from _-ālem_. See BH, § 43.
Canoun. Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally ‘one on the
church-roll or list,’ but one who was bound to observe a certain rule
of life (_canon_, κανών). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise equivalent
of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type *_canonium_. See Scheler’s
Dict. (ed. 3).
Cherche, _sb._ church, S2, C3; see Chirche.
Clomben, _pp._ climbed, C; see Climben.
Daw, _sb._ day, S2; see Day.
Deburs, _v._ disburse, pay, S3; see Disburse.
Dedeyn, _sb._ disdain, W, H; see Disdeyn.
Degyset, _pp._ disguised, S2; see Disgysen.
Deserited. For Desheriten, read Disheriten.
Dide, _pt. s._ did, caused, put, S; see Don.
Dilitable, _adj._ delightful, S2; see Delitable.
Diuise, _v._ to tell of, describe, S2; see Deuisen.
Druiȝest, _2 pr. s._ art dry, S2; see Drye.
Dunt, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see Dent.
Effnenn, _v._ to make equal or even, S; see Euenen.
Ernes. A derivation of this word from the French has not been
proved.—OF. _ernes_ does not exist.
Falten. The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed
under Folden. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For
the various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68). This
correction is due to the kindness of Prof. Napier.
For-swinken, _v._ to exhaust with toil; forswonke, _pp._, S3 (p. 364,
l. 24).
Frayd, _pp._ frightened, S3; fraid, scared, S3; see Afrayen.
Habide, _v._ to abide, resist, S2; see A-biden.
Hagt. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means ‘danger, peril,’
comparing this ME. _hagt_ with Icel. _hætta_ which has the same
meaning. Kluge connects this _hætta_ with Gothic _hāhan_, to hang, so
that it may mean radically ‘a state of being in suspense.’ The word
must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the
assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_.
Hal, _adj._ all, S2; see Al.
Ham, _1 pr. s._ am, S; see Am.
Haxede, _pt. s._ asked, S; see Asken.
Here, _adv._ before, S; see Er.
Heremyte, _sb._ hermit, S2; heremites, _pl._, P; see Ermite.
Hulpen. (To be placed more to the right.)
Ich, _adj._ each, S, S2; see Eche.
Ieden, _pt. pl._ went, S; see Eode.
Joutes. For _jutā_ read _jūta_. For other cognates of this wide-spread
word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_). See also s.v. _käse_, where Kluge
remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese, and Finnish _juusto_, cheese, are
etymologically connected with G. _jauche_, and Latin _jus_.
Kepen. AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS.
_cýpan_, to sell. AS. _cýpan_ is the phonetic representative of OTeut.
_kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an OTeut. *_kōpjan_.
Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_, OTeut. *_kōni_ (G.
_kühn_). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.
Mo. Add ) at the end.
Note, _sb._ nut. A better explanation of _not-heed_ is ‘with the hair
of the head closely cut.’ The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair
close. ‘_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_’; Cotgrave.
Onond, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent.
Quene. It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same
word as E. _quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of AS.
_cwén_, Goth. _kwēns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cwĕne_, Goth.
_kwĭno_.
Senged, _pp._ sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, l. 29); see Sengin.
Sisour, _sb._ juror, PP; sysour, P; see Asisour.
Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Ormulum cannot be
identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the consonant
persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that stokess means ‘places,’
comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude stoke_ in
Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS. _stoc-weard_,
‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206.
Sum (1). _Dele_ ‘sumere, dat., S;’
Twichand, _pres. pt._ touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).
Tyred, _pp._ attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren.
Urþe (written Vrþe), _sb._ earth, S2; see Erthe.
Whicche, a chest, trunk, box; whucche, PP; whyche, Prompt.; hoche,
Prompt.—AS. _hwicce_; ‘Clustella, _hwicce_;’ Engl. Studien, xi. 65.
Wike, _sb. pl._ the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).—Cf. Icel.
_munnvik_, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV (s.v. _munnr_). The
word _wikes_ is still in use in this sense at Whitby. See Whitby
Glossary (E.D.S.).
Wone, _adj._ one, S3 (7. 97); see Oon.
Wyne-grapis, _sb. pl._ vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99).
Transcriber’s Notes:
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