Proper treatment of wounded arteries due to the Peninsular war;
Hunterian theory inapplicable; opposing theory of Mr. Guthrie; means
supposed to be adopted by nature for the suppression of bleeding from
large arteries from the time of Celsus to 1811 disputed; their true
nature shown; important distinction drawn between the processes adopted
with the upper and lower ends of a divided artery; cases illustrative
of the facts stated; application of a small ligature; consequent
processes; opinions formerly entertained, erroneous; internal coagulum
not absolutely necessary; artery does not always contract up to its
next collateral branch, nor is it necessary; important case in proof;
ligatures should be small, round, and strong; undue interference to be
avoided. pp. 187-208