LECTURE IV.

Aphorisms for amputations; necessity for the operation; compression

of the femoral artery as it passes over the edge of the pubes; no

necessity for the tourniquet in great amputations; the hemorrhage

greater when a tourniquet is applied; use of the instrument after

amputation; old mode of performing circular amputations; nicking the

periosteum injurious; ligature of wounded vessels; bringing together

the integuments; dressing the stump; subsequent treatment. AMPUTATION

AT THE HIP-JOINT; injuries justifying the operation; case of Captain

Flack; wound of the principal artery, with fracture of the femur,

necessitates the operation; in malignant diseases of the femur, the

operation affords the only chance of success; amputation at the

hip-joint not to be done when the bone can be sawn through immediately

below the trochanter major, and there be sufficient flaps; mode of

operating; prior ligature of the femoral artery, by Baron Larrey; not

practiced in the British army; directions for operating; Professor

Langenbeck’s mode; Mr. Brownrigg’s; illustrative engravings; amputation

by the circular incision; secondary amputation; number of vessels to be

tied in primary and secondary operations; Mr. Luke’s amputation of the

thigh by the flap operation; protrusion of bone after the operation;

exfoliation from badly sawing or splitting the bone, or unduly

separating the periosteum. Bulbous enlargement of the divided nerve.

pp. 73-89

Commentaries on the Surgery of the War in Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands from the battle of Roliça, in 1808, to that of Waterloo, in 1815; with additions relating to those in the Crimea in 1854-55, showing the improvements made during and since that period in the great art and science of surgery on all the subjects to which they relate. · 第 12 / 129 题