POWERFUL PUSHERS

The giant shovel digs; the overhead crane lifts; the pile driver pounds.

All machines multiply the power that’s in the muscles of men--or of

animals. The pushingest animal is an elephant. In some places in the

world, elephants are trained to clear land by putting their foreheads

against a tree and heaving until the tree topples over.

A tree-dozer can out-push an elephant. The one in the picture has a

special forehead built in front. With a slow, steady shove, it clears

the way for roads or opens up fields for farms.

[Illustration: tree-dozer]

Farmers used to dig their fields by hand. Then they hitched horses to

plows. Now a tractor does the work, but we still measure its strength in

horsepower.

[Illustration: elephant]

Machines at Work · 第 5 / 37 题