WHY THE SEA IS SALT

Once on a time, but it was a long, long time ago, there were two

brothers, one rich and one poor. Now, one Christmas eve, the poor one

hadn’t so much as a crumb in the house, either of meat or bread, so he

went to his brother to ask him for something to keep Christmas with, in

God’s name. It was not the first time his brother had been forced to

help him, and you may fancy he wasn’t very glad to see his face, but he

said:

“If you will do what I ask you to do, I’ll give you a whole flitch of

bacon.”

So the poor brother said he would do anything, and was full of thanks.

“Well, here is the flitch”, said the rich brother, “and now go straight

to Hell.”

“What I have given my word to do, I must stick to”, said the other; so

he took the flitch and set off. He walked the whole day, and at dusk he

came to a place where he saw a very bright light.

“Maybe this is the place”, said the man to himself. So he turned aside,

and the first thing he saw was an old, old man, with a long white

beard, who stood in an outhouse, hewing wood for the Christmas fire.

“Good even”, said the man with the flitch.

“The same to you; whither are you going so late?” said the man.

“Oh! I’m going to Hell, if I only knew the right way”, answered the

poor man.

“Well, you’re not far wrong, for this is Hell”, said the old man; “when

you get inside they will be all for buying your flitch, for meat is

scarce in Hell; but mind, you don’t sell it unless you get the

hand-quern which stands behind the door for it. When you come out, I’ll

teach you how to handle the quern, for it’s good to grind almost

anything.”

So the man with the flitch thanked the other for his good advice, and

gave a great knock at the Devil’s door.

When he got in, everything went just as the old man had said. All the

devils, great and small, came swarming up to him like ants round an

anthill, and each tried to outbid the other for the flitch.

“Well!” said the man, “by rights my old dame and I ought to have this

flitch for our Christmas dinner; but since you have all set your hearts

on it, I suppose I must give it up to you; but if I sell it at all,

I’ll have for it that quern behind the door yonder.”

At first the Devil wouldn’t hear of such a bargain, and chaffered and

haggled with the man; but he stuck to what he said, and at last the

Devil had to part with his quern. When the man got out into the yard,

he asked the old woodcutter how he was to handle the quern; and after

he had learned how to use it, he thanked the old man and went off home

as fast as he could, but still the clock had struck twelve on Christmas

eve before he reached his own door.

“Wherever in the world have you been?” said his old dame, “here have I

sat hour after hour waiting and watching, without so much as two sticks

to lay together under the Christmas brose.”

“Oh!” said the man, “I couldn’t get back before, for I had to go a long

way first for one thing, and then for another; but now you shall see

what you shall see.”

So he put the quern on the table, and bade it first of all grind

lights, then a table-cloth, then meat, then ale, and so on till they

had got everything that was nice for Christmas fare. He had only to

speak the word, and the quern ground out what he wanted. The old dame

stood by blessing her stars, and kept on asking where he had got this

wonderful quern, but he wouldn’t tell her.

“It’s all one where I got it from; you see the quern is a good one, and

the mill-stream never freezes, that’s enough.”

So he ground meat and drink and dainties enough to last out till

Twelfth Day, and on the third day he asked all his friends and kin to

his house, and gave a great feast. Now, when his rich brother saw all

that was on the table, and all that was behind in the larder, he grew

quite spiteful and wild, for he couldn’t bear that his brother should

have anything.

“’Twas only on Christmas eve”, he said to the rest, “he was in such

straits, that he came and asked for a morsel of food in God’s name, and

now he gives a feast as if he were count or king”; and he turned to his

brother and said:

“But whence, in Hell’s name, have you got all this wealth?”

“From behind the door”, answered the owner of the quern, for he didn’t

care to let the cat out of the bag. But later on the evening, when he

had got a drop too much, he could keep his secret no longer, and

brought out the quern and said:

“There, you see what has gotten me all this wealth”; and so he made the

quern grind all kind of things. When his brother saw it, he set his

heart on having the quern, and, after a deal of coaxing, he got it; but

he had to pay three hundred dollars for it, and his brother bargained

to keep it till hay-harvest, for he thought, if I keep it till then, I

can make it grind meat and drink that will last for years. So you may

fancy the quern didn’t grow rusty for want of work, and when

hay-harvest came, the rich brother got it, but the other took care not

to teach him how to handle it.

It was evening when the rich brother got the quern home, and next

morning he told his wife to go out into the hay-field and toss, while

the mowers cut the grass, and he would stay at home and get the dinner

ready. So, when dinner-time drew near, he put the quern on the kitchen

table and said:

“Grind herrings and broth, and grind them good and fast.”

So the quern began to grind herrings and broth; first of all, all the

dishes full, then all the tubs full, and so on till the kitchen floor

was quite covered. Then the man twisted and twirled at the quern to get

it to stop, but for all his twisting and fingering the quern went on

grinding, and in a little while the broth rose so high that the man was

like to drown. So he threw open the kitchen door and ran into the

parlour, but it wasn’t long before the quern had ground the parlour

full too, and it was only at the risk of his life that the man could

get hold of the latch of the house door through the stream of broth.

When he got the door open, he ran out and set off down the road, with

the stream of herrings and broth at his heels, roaring like a waterfall

over the whole farm. Now, his old dame, who was in the field tossing

hay, thought it a long time to dinner, and at last she said:

“Well! though the master doesn’t call us home, we may as well go. Maybe

he finds it hard work to boil the broth, and will be glad of my help.”

The men were willing enough, so they sauntered homewards; but just as

they had got a little way up the hill, what should they meet but

herrings, and broth, and bread, all running and dashing, and splashing

together in a stream, and the master himself running before them for

his life, and as he passed them he bawled out:

“Would to heaven each of you had a hundred throats! but take care

you’re not drowned in the broth.”

Away he went, as though the Evil One were at his heels, to his

brother’s house, and begged him for God’s sake to take back the quern

that instant; for, said he:

“If it grinds only one hour more, the whole parish will be swallowed up

by herrings and broth.”

But his brother wouldn’t hear of taking it back till the other paid him

down three hundred dollars more.

So the poor brother got both the money and the quern, and it wasn’t

long before he set up a farm-house far finer than the one in which his

brother lived, and with the quern he ground so much gold that he

covered it with plates of gold; and as the farm lay by the sea-side,

the golden house gleamed and glistened far away over the sea. All who

sailed by put ashore to see the rich man in the golden house, and to

see the wonderful quern, the fame of which spread far and wide, till

there was nobody who hadn’t heard tell of it.

So one day there came a skipper who wanted to see the quern; and the

first thing he asked was if it could grind salt.

“Grind salt!” said the owner; “I should just think it could. It can

grind anything.”

When the skipper heard that, he said he must have the quern, cost what

it would; for if he only had it, he thought he should be rid of his

long voyages across stormy seas for a lading of salt. Well, at first

the man wouldn’t hear of parting with the quern; but the skipper begged

and prayed so hard, that at last he let him have it, but he had to pay

many, many thousand dollars for it. Now, when the skipper had got the

quern on his back, he soon made off with it, for he was afraid lest the

man should change his mind; so he had no time to ask how to handle the

quern, but got on board his ship as fast as he could, and set sail.

When he had sailed a good way off, he brought the quern on deck and

said:

“Grind salt, and grind both good and fast.”

Well, the quern began to grind salt so that it poured out like water;

and when the skipper had got the ship full, he wished to stop the

quern, but whichever way he turned it, and however much he tried, it

was no good; the quern kept grinding on, and the heap of salt grew

higher and higher, and at last down sank the ship.

There lies the quern at the bottom of the sea, and grinds away at this

very day, and that’s why the sea is salt.

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