THE RETREAT.
"Let the dead be numbered!" said Attila, as he entered his tent--"let
the dead be numbered! I have lost many of my children! Let every
chieftain of every tribe count up their numbers, and tell me how many
are wanting. We are brave men, and can look our loss in the face.
Theodore, my son, I thank thee; and I give thee leave, as a Roman, to
rejoice that, for the first time, Attila has fought without winning a
victory."
Thus saying, he passed on, and Theodore turned to where his own tents
were placed. It had been a day of terrible excitement; and no man,
probably, in either army, had felt such strange and contending
emotions as the young Roman, who, riding by the side of Attila through
that terrible conflict, exerted every energy to defend the monarch's
life, and yet from his heart wished success unto his enemies. Though
every moment his own person had been in danger--the more, perhaps,
because he sought to take the life of none himself--yet, during the
day, he had not felt even that slight exciting shade of apprehension
which is rather pleasing than otherwise. His whole thoughts had been
divided between Attila and the Romans. He had sought most eagerly, and
he had found completely, an opportunity of proving his gratitude to
the monarch of the Huns for all the great and singular favour which he
had displayed towards him.
That gratitude had indeed been great. It is true, he had discovered
that Attila had a personal object in the first signs of forbearance
which he had shown towards him; but Theodore was not one to scan
narrowly the causes of gratitude, or to weigh it out in very fine and
accurate scales; and yet, though he would willingly have given his
life to save that of the mighty king who had protected and befriended
him, he could not find in his heart to wish his fellow-countrymen
defeated. Thus he had watched the wavering progress of the fight with
an anxious and a beating heart, longing every moment to spring forward
and rally the legions when he saw them shaken, or to form again the
cohorts broken by the Hunnish cavalry.
The same feelings continued, and agitated him still after he had
re-entered the camp. Throughout the night a low and moaning murmur
went up from the plain between the two armies; and when Theodore,
raised upon one of the wagons, gazed over that bloody field, as it lay
in the tranquil moonlight, he could see among the piles of dead, which
now broke the flat line of the land, a number of objects moving
slowly, and darkening, here and there, those spots where the beams of
the calm, bright planet were reflected from heaps of corslets and
shining arms. The whole camp around him, except a few solitary
warriors keeping guard, seemed now to have fallen sound asleep,
wearied out with exertion, and none of the noises of the preceding
night broke the stillness of the air. Horses and men, equally tired,
uttered no sound; and that low moan, not unlike the sighing of a
melancholy wind, was all that interrupted the silence. As Theodore
gazed, a step near him made him turn; and the next moment, mounting
upon the same part of the rampart on which he had raised himself,
Ardaric stood by his side, and gazed out in the same direction for
some time without speaking.
"What can that faint moan proceed from?" said Theodore, at length.
"You hear it, do you not, noble Ardaric? The stream is too small to be
heard here!"
"I hear it well," answered Ardaric. "It is the groaning of the many
wounded, I suppose, though I never listened to such a sound before."
"Nor ever, probably," said Theodore, "saw such a field?"
"The world never has seen such till this day!" replied the King of the
Gepid[ae]. "The number of the dead is fearful. I alone have lost
seventy thousand men: so say the leaders of the tribes. Did you not
think the enemy seemed to have suffered as much as we had at the close
of the day?"
"Fully!" answered Theodore. "But is it possible that the sound we hear
can proceed from the wounded and dying? It is horrible to think upon!"
"It may be the spirits of the unburied dead mourning over their fate,"
replied Ardaric. "But what are yon moving objects? They must be either
the Romans come to seek for their friends, or the wounded crawling
about among the slain. Hark, that cawing! and see, they fly up for a
moment into the air! It is the ravens already at their repast. The
carrion-eaters in all lands, the vulture, the worm, and the crow, have
cause to be grateful to Attila. On yonder field, I should guess, must
lie, either dead or wounded, some half million of men. What a banquet!
See, they settle again! and now some wise crow, perched upon a Roman
corslet, shall peck, unreproved, the throat of one of those who used
to call themselves the masters of the world."
"Cannot we go forth and aid the wounded?" demanded Theodore. "It is
dreadful to think of leaving them to die."
"Why so?" demanded Ardaric. "They will be at rest all the sooner.
Those who had any strength left have crept into the camp long ago;
those who had none are as well where they are, for neither can they
serve us nor we them. It is only a pity that those ravens are not
vultures, such as we have in the East: they speedily make the dead and
dying, one. But, doubtless, there are wolves here too, out of the
great forest behind us. They will soon clear away the carrion. I
should not wonder if that moaning, which I took for the groans of the
wounded, were the well-pleased murmur of the wolves over their
unexpected feast."
"Nevertheless," said Theodore, "I should much like to take a small
body of men with me, and pick out those we can aid among the wounded."
"What! and have the Romans or the Visigoths upon you, declaring that
you were pillaging the dead!" replied Ardaric; "and then I should be
obliged to go out to defend you. More Goths, more Huns would come up,
and a night-battle would finish what a day-battle has so well begun.
No, no, my young friend; by my counsel and good-will, not a man shall
stir forth from this camp either to-night, or to-morrow, or the day
after, so long as yon army lies before us. Our loss is nearly equal
now. We are in an enemy's country, where we cannot hope to increase
our numbers by a man: they are at home, and probably, ere to-morrow,
may receive re-enforcements. Could we have crushed them in the battle
of yesterday, the whole country would have been ours at once; but, as
we failed to do that, we must no longer leave them the advantages they
possess. Here, in our camp, we must await them, where our defences are
as much as half a million more warriors. They cannot starve us, for we
have food enough for months, what with our horses and our cattle; and
if they attack us boldly, they must be utterly defeated. No, no,
Theodore, my friend, no one must leave the camp. Attila, I know, will
seek to go forth and destroy them in the open plain; but all voices
will be with me if he asks counsel of any one; and, having asked it,
he will take it if we all agree. Now let us to our tents, my friend.
After all, these tents are convenient things, though when we first
entered the Roman territory as enemies we had none, and despised them
as idle luxuries, unworthy of a warrior. Now, not a leader among us
but has many."
"So would it be, Ardaric, with every other Roman luxury," replied
Theodore. "What you contemn now, you will learn to tolerate, and at
length to like."
"The gods forbid!" answered Ardaric. "Then will we cut our beards, and
call ourselves women."
"The Romans have not fought like women this day, my friend," replied
Theodore.
"True! true!" replied the other. "A fair reproof, Theodore! They have
fought well, and I did them injustice. Now, good-night, and sleep you
well. I was heated, and, to say the truth, somewhat anxious; and I
came forth for the cool air, and for something else to think of than
_to-morrow_. I have found both, and have also made up my mind, even
while gazing upon that plain. Sleep you well!"
Sleep, however, was not known to the eyes of Theodore during that
night. He was not yet sufficiently habituated to the mighty trade of
war to see thousands perish, and know that thousands more were lying
around in agony, with a calm and unconcerned bosom. He lay down to
rest his limbs, but sleep visited not his eyelids. Shortly after dawn,
he rose and went out before his tent; but the host of the Huns was
already up and stirring, and multitudes covered the tops of all the
wagons, gazing out over the plain and towards the Roman encampment.
Attila was still within his tent, though his battle-horse stood
caparisoned by the side of the standard which was planted at the
entrance. But Theodore was told that six or seven of the chief leaders
were in council within the tent; and, joining himself to a party of
Hunnish chiefs who stood in the open space hard by, he remained
waiting, with no slight anxiety, the result of the conference.
At length the curtain of the tent was raised, and Attila, followed by
his chief leaders, came forth. But little alteration was visible in
his countenance, and yet that alteration had rendered the expression
more harsh and severe. He was speaking when he came out, and the deep
tones of his powerful voice reached to where Theodore stood.
"If it must be so," he said, "why, let it be so. Nor do I say that
your counsel is not wise and prudent, though I feel within me the
power to crush yon swarm of insects as I would emmets beneath my feet.
Still I would spare the people, if it may be so. But let it be
remembered that Attila must never be defeated! It is sufficient not to
have been victorious; we must die here or conquer! Let my Huns, with
their unerring bows, mount upon the ramparts of the camp. Let the
other nations, my friends and allies, stand by to support them; then
raise me up a funeral pile before the entrance of this tent. There
shall be the bed of Attila, if fortune and the god of battle should
desert him! To the ramparts, my friends, to the ramparts! Let no man
say that Attila does not yield to wise counsels, even when they are
opposed to the most burning desire of his heart."
With extraordinary celerity and perfect order, the Huns immediately
spread themselves over the long line of chariots which formed the
rampart of their camp; and, intermingled with the Gepid[ae], and with
the spearmen of Valamir, stood prepared, with their bows in their
hands, and the arrow resting on the string, to send the winged death
among the Roman legions as soon as they should advance to the attack.
Several times during the course of the day bodies of the Roman and
Gothic troops were seen whirling about over the plain, and twice a
large division advanced very near the Hunnish camp, as if to feel
their way towards a general attack. But a hail of arrows, darkening
the sky, and carrying death and confusion into their ranks, caused
them to retreat even faster than they came; and day closed without the
expected attack.
Early the next morning a rumour became prevalent in the Hunnish camp
that the army was dispersing; and, on examining more accurately, it
was found that an immense body of Goths, and another of Franks, had
left the camp of [AE]tius before daylight that very morning. Infinite
were now the conjectures throughout the barbarian host as to what
would be the conduct of Attila under the present circumstances. It was
not soon decided, however. Scouts returning to the camp after having
been sent forth to ascertain the movements of the enemy, and reporting
that the Goths and the Franks had halted at the distance of a few
leagues after leaving the Roman army, the ramparts of the Huns
remained guarded during the whole of that day; and no one was suffered
to leave the camp, except some small parties sent forth to
reconnoitre.
Attila only once left his tent during the whole day, when the
unexpected appearance of a large body of cavalry, supposed to be
Goths, on the eastern side of the plain, led to the belief that a
general attack was about to take place upon the camp of the Huns. They
passed away, however, without approaching; and Attila, returning to
his tent, remained in solitude during the rest of the day.
By dawn of the next morning the Romans themselves removed to a greater
distance, and towards noon an order was given for the Hunnish army to
prepare to march. None knew the direction that they were about to
take, none knew what purpose was in the bosom of the king; and when he
himself rode forth among the troops, not even Ardaric, his most
familiar friend, was aware of the course they were about to pursue.
A few words announced the intentions of the monarch. "To the south,"
he said; "I will not be further bearded by these Romans, though they
be leagued with all the runaways from the hardy North. On to the
south, I say! Let them attack me, if they dare!"
The tone in which he spoke was such as showed no inclination to
receive counsel or follow advice, and his orders were instantly
obeyed. No obstruction was offered to his march: the Roman army, as a
whole, had disappeared; and though from time to time a few small
bodies of cavalry was seen upon the right of the Huns, showing that
[AE]tius either followed or accompanied the march of the invaders, yet
no attempt was made to bring on a general battle; and when, at the end
of a four days' march, the Roman cohorts approached somewhat too near,
they were speedily driven back by the Hunnish cavalry.
On the fifth day, towards noon, the towers of a large and important
city appeared, crowning the summit of some high hills, round the basis
of which the barbarian army had been winding since the morning. Massy
walls, close and elevated flanking towers, built from the bowels of
the rock on which they stood, announced a well defended fortress,
which, in the time of Rome's greatest glory, might well have been
looked upon as impregnable. Nevertheless, no sooner did the eyes of
Attila rest upon it, after gazing over the country round, as if to
ascertain its capabilities for military man[oe]uvres, than, stretching
forth his hand towards Langres, he exclaimed, "It must fall! Valamir,
my friend, lead the troops to the attack. I, with one fourth part of
the army, wait upon this gentle slope for the coming of the Roman, if
he dare to show himself. Let not the sun set, and see this city in the
hands of the enemy."
Langres fell, and [AE]tius struck no stroke to relieve it. Some of its
inhabitants found means to escape into the recesses of the mountains,
and some even hid themselves in various parts of the town, where they
were not discovered, but all the rest perished by the sword; and the
streets of Langres flowed with human blood. As was very customary with
the Huns, it was fired in several places ere they left it as night
fell; but the solidity of the buildings, and the incombustible nature
of the materials, saved it from anything but partial destruction, and
Attila passed on without waiting to see that it was utterly consumed.
Besançon shared the same fate as Langres; and on the morning after its
destruction, Attila gazed from the heights in the neighbourhood, and
exclaimed with a glance of triumph, as he beheld no force on any side
either to watch his progress or oppose his will, "We are not defeated!
Let them write it in their histories, that after a pitched battle, in
which five hundred thousand men were slain, Attila rode unrestrained
through Gaul, and sacked two of her finest cities before the eyes of
[AE]tius. But they will not write the truth--they will not, they dare
not, lest in after ages every boy should spit at their memory. Now we
may safely turn our steps towards our native land, lest the winter
again set in, as it did when we were coming hither, and bind us with
icy chains amid the fastnesses of the mountains."
The direction taken by the army was now towards the east; and leaving
Gaul, Attila plunged into the passes of the Jura, pausing from time to
time amid the sweet Helvetian valleys, as if he even hoped that the
Romans might follow him thither, and once more try the fortune of
battle. He who through his life had gone from victory to victory,
whose steps had been upon the necks of conquered nations, and whose
daily food had been success, had met with a check, had encountered
disappointment, had been unsuccessful, if not defeated; and he seemed
to thirst for an opportunity of wiping away the only stain, slight as
it was, which a thousand battles had left upon his sword. None of his
confidence had abandoned him; his reliance on his own mighty genius
and daring courage was unshaken; but yet the check received in that
undecided battle had wrought a change in Attila, and that change
unfavourable. Ever stern and unyielding, he had now become fierce and
irascible; nor was that all: many of the vices of the barbarian
character, which had been kept down, and, as it were, overawed in his
nature by the greater and more splendid qualities, so long as success
had attended him, now seemed, like slaves on the first reverse of
their master, to rise up turbulently in his bosom, and threaten to
usurp the supreme control.
It was remarked, also, that Attila--fearing, perhaps, that his first
want of success might have deprived him of some portion of his vast
influence over the minds and hearts of his followers--had become
suspicious, wily, exacting in regard to outward reverence,
occasionally violent, and often intemperate. He assumed, too, a
greater degree of pomp and external magnificence; as if the simple
splendour of his powerful mind was sufficiently tarnished by the one
slight reverse he had met with, to require the substitution of a
meaner sort of majesty, to dazzle the eyes where the heart was
unsatisfied.
The change, indeed, was not very great in any one particular, but
still enough so in each to attract the attention of a person who
remarked so closely as Theodore, and, in the aggregate, sufficient to
strike the eyes of others. This mood, too, increased in him daily;
and, as he marched onward, it drew the attention of Ardaric himself.
Through those wide beautiful valleys, clad in the everlasting green
with which a temperate climate and a happy soil has robed them, the
Hunnish cavalry wound on, feeding their horses by the banks of the
streams and lakes, which, scattered in bright confusion throughout the
free Helvetian land, have rendered it, in all ages, a country of
enchanted sights. Through those deep passes, too, clad with the fir
and pine, whose evergreen garmenture bore no token of the approaching
autumn, the long and dusky troops of barbarian horsemen poured on,
lifting, with wild enthusiastic delight, to the mountain, the rock,
the rugged precipice, the variegated foliage, and all the beauties of
uncultivated nature, those eyes which looked with scorn or abhorrence
upon all the productions of civilized art, and on the mighty master
works of the human mind.
Every now and then, however, where the beech, or the ash, or the elm,
or the oak was mingled with the unchanging trees of the mountain, the
sear aspect of the withering leaves, the tints of yellow and of brown,
told Theodore but too surely that the autumn was far advanced. The
expedition of Attila had now lasted a year and nearly nine months. It
was more than that since he had heard the slightest news of Ildica. It
was two years since he had seen her he loved: but time could do
nothing to diminish feelings such as his; and the longing once more to
clasp her to his heart grew daily stronger and stronger instead of
decreasing. He thought the rapid marches of the army slow and
tedious--the way seemed long and interminable.
At length began to appear the wide plains, the dark woods, the broad
rivers, which announced once more their approach to the land of the
Huns. Their last three days' march, however, was through fallen and
falling snow: but Theodore was not to be disheartened; and on the very
day that followed their arrival on the banks of the Tibiscus, he
claimed audience of Attila, and, reminding him of his promise,
demanded permission to set out on his visit to Italy.
The answer was stern and decisive. "It is impossible!"
The monarch said no more, and Theodore, grieved and disappointed,
waited on through a long, dark, tedious winter. With the first
blossoms of the spring, however, as the young Roman sat within his
dwelling, leaning his head upon his hand, and thinking of the past,
the boy Ernac, now growing up in splendid beauty, ran gladly in,
exclaiming, "My father calls for you! Come, Theodore, come! Attila
demands your presence; and he is in a milder mood than he has been
since his return from Gaul."
A glad hope passed through the bosom of Theodore, and, rising from his
seat, he followed to the presence of the king.