III

EXTRACT FROM A LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF _COUNTRY LIFE_,

JULY 27th, 1918

"Shortly before the war I had occasion to demolish some very old

cottages at Clovelly for the reconstruction of the New Inn. I was so

much struck with the stability of these (although by no means

first-class samples of cob work) that I collected some facts and notes

on the subject from different parts of the county of Devon. Where

bye-laws have been adopted, cob is no longer being used. It is

difficult, therefore, to give an accurate comparison of costs, but after

careful investigation I did arrive at the following results for North

Devon and Scotland. The prices were in 1913, and in both cases for a

five-roomed cottage (assuming four to be built at the same time,

including internal water supply, but omitting any special work necessary

to procure supply, and omitting fencing).

Cost per foot cube Cost per foot cube

cob at 2 ft. 6 in. 11 in. hollow brick.

thick.

North Devon 6-1/2d. 5-7/8d.

Scotland 6d. 6d.

These prices assumed suitable material on or near site, and allowed

something for the difficulty of getting at least one experienced

cob-worker to instruct the unskilled men. Since 1913 the cost of brick

has risen so much that cob would now be much cheaper, probably as much

as 1d. or 1-1/4d. foot cube in both cases, and this is likely to be the

case for many years. Suitable material exists in many parts of the

country. If reed straw cannot be had, other reinforcements can be used.

I have seen various materials in use, of which heather was perhaps the

best and most easily procured. I can endorse from experience the comfort

of these old buildings, and the affection of Devon people for them. The

thick walls give all that a house should--protection from heat in summer

and cold in winter. For the contrast, visit the new Garden City at

Rosyth. Many of the houses are attractive, but their thin brick walls,

tile and slate hanging are not suitable to the north and east coasts.

Ask the opinion of the occupants of these new houses. Many of them are

Devon born and bred, and imported from the dockyards of the three towns.

They nearly all complain of the cold, and their views form an

interesting comment on modern construction."

Cottage Building in Cob, Pisé, Chalk and Clay: A Renaissance (2nd edition) · 第 62 / 74 题