NEW FIRE HOUSE

A hundred feet east of the Fire Temple there are two low caves, one above

the other, in which may have lived those who attended this sanctuary. The

ruin is the New Fire House proper, or the habitation of the fire priests

and their families. The rooms in the lower cave were fitted for

habitation, consisting of two, possibly three, circular ceremonial rooms

and a few secular rooms; but the upper cave is destitute of the former.

The large rooms of the upper house look like granaries for the storage of

provisions, although possibly they also were inhabited. In the rear of

the large rooms identified as granaries was found a small room with a

well-preserved human skeleton accompanied with mortuary pottery. One of

these mortuary offerings is a fine mug made of black and white ware

beautifully decorated; a specimen worthy of exhibition with the best in

any museum. In the rear of the cave were three well-constructed grinding

bins, their metates still in place.

The upper house is now approached from the lower by foot holes in the

cliff and a ladder. Evidences of a secondary occupation of one of the

kivas in the lower house appear in a wall of crude masonry without

mortar, part of a rectangular room built diagonally across the kiva. The

plastering on the rear walls of the lower house is particularly well

preserved. One of the kivas has, in place of a deflector and ventilator

shaft, a small rectangular walled enclosure surrounded by a wall,

recalling structures on the floor of the kivas of Sun Temple. The meaning

of this departure from the prescribed form of ventilator is not apparent.

Mesa Verde [Colorado] National Park(#45535) · 第 38 / 68 题