PART II.

A sweet solemnity often possesses the mind whilst retracing past

intercourse with departed friends. How much is this increased when they

were such as lived and died in the Lord! The remembrance of former

scenes and conversations with those who, we believe, are now enjoying the

uninterrupted happiness of a better world, fills the heart with pleasing

sadness, and animates the soul with the hopeful anticipation of a day

when the glory of the Lord shall be revealed in the assembling of all his

children together, never more to be separated. Whether they were rich or

poor while on earth is a matter of trifling consequence: the valuable

part of their character is, that they are "kings and priests unto God;"

and this is their true nobility. In the number of now departed

believers, with whom I once loved to converse on the grace and glory of

the kingdom of God, was the Dairyman's daughter.

About a week after the funeral, I went to visit the family at ---, in

whose service the younger sister had lived and died, and where Elizabeth

was requested to remain for a short time in her stead.

The house was a large and venerable mansion. It stood in a beautiful

valley at the foot of a high hill. It was embowered in fine woods, which

were interspersed in every direction with rising, falling, and swelling

grounds. The manor-house had evidently descended through a long line of

ancestry, from a distant period of time. The Gothic character of its

original architecture was still preserved in the latticed windows,

adorned with carved divisions and pillars and stonework. Several pointed

terminations also, in the construction of the roof, according to the

custom of our forefathers, fully corresponded with the general features

of the building.

One end of the house was entirely clothed with the thick foliage of an

immense ivy, which climbed beyond customary limits, and embraced a lofty

chimney up to its very summit. Such a tree seemed congenial to the walls

that supported it, and conspired with the antique fashion of the place to

carry imagination back to the days of our ancestors.

As I approached, I was led to reflect on the lapse of ages, and the

successive generations of men, each in their turn occupying lands,

houses, and domains; each in their turn also disappearing, and leaving

their inheritance to be enjoyed by others. David once observed the same,

and cried out, "Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth, and

mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is

altogether vanity. Surely every man walketh in a vain show; surely they

are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall

gather them."

Happy would it be for the rich if they more frequently meditated on the

uncertainty of all their possessions, and the frail nature of every

earthly tenure. "Their inward thought is, that their houses shall

continue for ever, and their dwelling-places to all generations: they

call their lands after their own names. Nevertheless, man being in

honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish. This their way is

their folly; yet their posterity approve their sayings. Like sheep they

are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and their beauty shall

consume in the grave from their dwelling."

As I advanced to the mansion, a pleasing kind of gloom overspread the

front: it was occasioned by the shade of trees, and gave a characteristic

effect to the ancient fabric. I instantly recollected that death had

very recently visited the house and that one of its present inhabitants

was an affectionate mourner for a departed sister.

There is a solemnity in the thought of a recent death, which will

associate itself with the very walls from whence we are conscious that a

soul has just taken its flight to eternity.

After passing some time in conversation with the superiors of the family,

in the course of which I was much gratified by hearing of the unremitted

attention which the elder sister had paid to the younger during the

illness of the latter, I received likewise other testimonies of the

excellency of her general character and conduct in the house. I then

took leave, requesting permission to see her, agreeably to the promise I

had made at the funeral, not many days before.

I was shown into a parlour, where I found her alone. She was in deep

mourning. She had a calmness and serenity in her countenance which

exceedingly struck me, and impressed some idea of those attainments which

a further acquaintance with her afterwards so much increased.

She spoke of her sister. I had the satisfaction of finding that she had

given very hopeful proofs of a change of heart before she died. The

prayers and earnest exhortations of Elizabeth had been blessed to a happy

effect. She described what had passed with such a mixture of sisterly

affection and pious dependence on the mercy of God to sinners, as

convinced me that her own heart was under the influence of "pure and

undefiled religion."

She requested leave occasionally to correspond with me on serious

subjects, stating that she needed much instruction. She hoped I would

pardon the liberty which she had taken by introducing herself to my

notice. She expressed a trust that the Lord would overrule both the

death of her sister and the personal acquaintance with me that resulted

from it, to a present and future good, as it respected herself, and also

her parents, with whom she statedly lived, and to whom she expected to

return in a few days.

Finding that she was wanted in some household duty, I did not remain long

with her, but left her with an assurance that I proposed to visit her

parents very shortly.

"Sir," said she, "I take it very kind that you have condescended to leave

the company of the rich, and converse with the poor. I wish I could have

said more to you respecting my own state of mind. Perhaps I shall be

better able another time. When you next visit me, instead of finding me

in these noble walls, you will see me in a poor cottage. But I am

happiest when there. Once more, sir, I thank you for your past kindness

to me and mine, and may God in many ways bless you for it!"

I quitted the house with no small degree of satisfaction, in consequence

of the new acquaintance which I had formed. I discovered traces of a

cultivated as well as a spiritual mind. I felt that religious

intercourse with those of low estate may be rendered eminently useful to

others, whose outward station and advantages are far above their own.

How often does it appear that "God hath chosen the weak things of the

world to confound the things which are mighty and base things of the

world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, and things which

are not, to bring to nought things that are; that no flesh should glory

in his presence!"

It was not unfrequently my custom, when my mind was filled with any

interesting subject for meditation, to seek some spot where the beauties

of natural prospect might help to form pleasing and useful associations.

I therefore ascended gradually to the very summit of the hill adjoining

the mansion where my visit had just been made. Here was placed an

elevated sea-mark: it was in the form of a triangular pyramid, and built

of stone. I sat down on the ground near it, and looked at the

surrounding prospect, which was distinguished for beauty and

magnificence. It was a lofty station, which commanded a complete circle

of interesting objects to engage the spectator's attention. Southward

the view was terminated by a long range of hills, at about six miles

distance. They met to the westward another chain of hills, of which the

one whereon I sat formed a link, and the whole together nearly

encompassed a rich and fruitful valley, filled with cornfields and

pastures. Through this vale winded a small river for many miles: much

cattle were feeding on its banks. Here and there lesser eminences arose

in the valley: some covered with wood, others with corn or grass, and a

few with heath or fern. One of these little hills was distinguished by a

parish church at the top, presenting a striking feature in the landscape.

Another of these elevations, situated in the centre of the valley, was

adorned with a venerable holly-tree, which has grown there for ages. Its

singular height and wide-spreading dimensions not only render it an

object of curiosity to the traveller, but of daily usefulness to the

pilot, as a mark visible from the sea, whereby to direct his vessel safe

into harbour. Villages, churches, country-seats, farm-houses, and

cottages, were scattered over every part of the southern valley. In this

direction also, at the foot of the hill where I was stationed, appeared

the ancient mansion which I had just quitted, embellished with its woods,

groves, and gardens.

South-eastward I saw the open ocean, bounded only by the horizon. The

sun shone, and gilded the waves with a glittering light that sparkled in

the most brilliant manner. More to the east, in continuation of that

line of hills where I was placed, rose two downs, one beyond the other,

both covered with sheep, and the sea just visible over the furthest of

them, as a terminating boundary. In this point ships were seen, some

sailing, others at anchor. Here the little river which watered the

southern valley finished its course, and ran through meadows into the

sea, in an eastward direction.

On the north the sea appeared like a noble river, varying from three to

seven miles in breadth, between the banks of the opposite coast and those

of the island which I inhabited. Immediately underneath me was a fine

woody district of country, diversified by many pleasing objects. Distant

towns were visible on the opposite shore. Numbers of ships occupied the

sheltered station which this northern channel afforded them. The eye

roamed with delight over an expanse of near and remote beauties, which

alternately caught the observation, and which harmonized together, and

produced a scene of peculiar interest.

Westward the hills followed each other, forming several intermediate and

partial valleys, in a kind of undulations, like the waves of the sea;

and, bending to the south, completed the boundary of the larger valley

before described, to the southward of the hill on which I sat. In many

instances the hills were cultivated with corn to their very summits, and

seemed to defy the inclemency of the weather, which, at these heights,

usually renders the ground incapable of bringing forth and ripening the

crops of grain. One hill alone, the highest in elevation, and about ten

miles to the south-westward, was enveloped in a cloud, which just

permitted a dim and hazy sight of a signal-post, a light-house, and an

ancient chantry, built on its summit.

Amidst these numerous specimens of delightful scenery I found a mount for

contemplation, and here I indulged it. "How much of the natural beauties

of Paradise still remain in the world, although its spiritual character

has been so awfully defaced by sin! But when divine grace renews the

heart of the fallen sinner, Paradise is regained, and much of its beauty

restored to the soul. As this prospect is compounded of hill and dale,

land and sea, woods and plains, all sweetly blended together, and

relieving each other in the landscape; so do the gracious dispositions

wrought in the soul produce a beauty and harmony of scene to which it was

before a stranger."

I looked towards the village in the plain below, where the Dairyman's

younger daughter was buried. I retraced the simple solemnities of the

funeral. I connected the principles and conduct of her sister with the

present probably happy state of her soul in the world of spirits, and was

greatly impressed with a sense of the importance of family influence as a

means of grace. "That young woman," I thought, "has been the conductor

of not only a sister, but perhaps a father and mother also, to the true

knowledge of God, and may, by the divine blessing, become so to others.

It is a glorious occupation to win souls to Christ, and guide them out of

Egyptian bondage through the wilderness into the promised Canaan. Happy

are the families who are walking hand in hand together, as pilgrims,

towards the heavenly country. May the number of such be daily

increased?"

Casting my eye over the numerous dwellings in the vales on my right and

left, I could not help thinking, "How many of their inhabitants are

ignorant of the ways of God, and strangers to his grace! May this

thought stimulate to activity and diligence in the cause of immortal

souls! They are precious in God's sight--they ought to be so in ours."

Some pointed and affecting observations to that effect recurred to my

mind as having been made by the young person with whom I had been just

conversing. Her mind appeared to be much impressed with the duty of

speaking and acting for God "while it is day," conscious that "the night

cometh, when no man can work." Her laudable anxiety on this head was

often testified to me afterwards, both by letter and conversation. What

she felt herself, in respect to endeavours to do good, she happily

communicated to others with whom she corresponded or conversed.

Time would not permit my continuing so long in the enjoyment of these

meditations, on this lovely mount of observation, as my heart desired. On

my return home I wrote a few lines to the Dairyman's daughter, chiefly

dictated by the train of thought which had occupied my mind while I sat

on the hill.

On the next Sunday evening I received her reply, of which the following

is a transcript:--

"Sunday.

"REV. SIR,

"I am this day deprived of an opportunity of attending the house of

God, to worship him. But, glory be to his name, he is not confined to

time or place. I feel him present with me where I am, and his

presence makes my paradise; for where he is, is heaven. I pray God

that a double portion of his grace and Holy Spirit may rest upon you

this day; that his blessing may attend all your faithful labours; and

that you may find the truth of his word assuring us that wherever we

assemble together in his name, there is he in the midst to bless every

waiting soul.

"How precious are all his promises! We ought never to doubt the truth

of his word. For he will never deceive us if we go on in faith,

always expecting to receive what his goodness waits to give. Dear

sir, I have felt it very consoling to read your kind letter to-day. I

feel thankful to God for ministers in our church who love and fear his

name: there it is where the people in general look for salvation; and

there may they ever find it, for Jesus' sake! May his word, spoken by

you, his chosen vessel of grace, be made spirit and life to their dead

souls! May it come from you as an instrument in the hands of God, as

sharp arrows from a strong archer, and strike a death-blow to all

their sins! How I long to see the arrows of conviction fasten on the

minds of those that are hearers of the word, and not doers! O sir, be

ambitious for the glory of God and the salvation of souls! It will

add to the lustre of your crown in glory, as well as to your present

joy and peace. We should be willing to spend and be spent in his

service, saying, 'Lord, may thy will be done by me on earth, even as

it is by the angels in heaven.' So you may expect to see his face

with joy, and say, 'Here am I, Lord, and all the souls thou hast given

me.'

"It seems wonderful that we should neglect any opportunity of doing

good, when there is, if it be done from love to God and his creatures,

a present reward of grace, in reflecting that we are using the talents

committed to our care, according to the power and ability which we

receive from him. God requires not what he has not promised to give.

But when we look back, and reflect that there have been opportunities

in which we have neglected to take up our cross and speak and act for

God, what a dejection of mind we feel! We are then justly filled with

shame. Conscious of being ashamed of Christ, we cannot come with that

holy boldness to a throne of grace, nor feel that free access when we

make our supplications.

"We are commanded to provoke one another to love and good works; and

where two are agreed together in the things of God, they may say,--

'And if our fellowship below

In Jesus be so sweet,

What heights of rapture shall we know

When round the throne we meet!'

"Sir, I hope Mrs. --- and you are both of one heart and one mind. Then

you will sweetly agree in all things that make for your present and

eternal happiness. Christ sent his disciples out, not singly, but two

and two, that they might comfort and help each other in those ways and

works which their Lord commanded them to pursue.

"It has been my lot to have been alone the greatest part of the time

that I have known the ways of God. I therefore find it such a treat

to my soul when I can meet with any who love to talk of the goodness

and love of God, and all his gracious dealings. What a comfortable

reflection, to think of spending a whole eternity in that delightful

employment! to tell to listening angels his love 'immense,

unsearchable!'

"Dear sir, I thank you for your kindness and condescension in leaving

those that are of high rank and birth in the world, to converse with

me, who am but a servant here below. But when I consider what a high

calling, what honour and dignity, God has conferred upon me, to be

called his child, to be born of his Spirit, made an heir of glory, and

joint heir with Christ; how humble and circumspect should I be in all

my ways, as a dutiful and loving child to an affectionate and loving

Father! When I seriously consider these things, it fills me with love

and gratitude to God; and I do not wish for any higher station, nor

envy the rich. I rather pity them, if they are not good as well as

great. My blessed Lord was pleased to appear in the form of a

servant, and I long to be like him.

"I did not feel in so happy a frame of conversation that day, nor yet

that liberty to explain my thoughts which I sometimes do. The fault

must have been all in myself; for there was nothing in you but what

seemed to evidence a Christian spirit, temper, and disposition. I

very much wished for an opportunity to converse with you. I feel very

thankful to God that you do take up the cross, and despise the shame:

if you are found faithful, you will soon sit down with him in glory.

"I have written to the Rev. Mr. ---, to thank him for permitting you

to perform the burial service at --- over my dear departed sister, and

to tell him of the kind way in which you consented to do it. I should

mention that your manner of reading the service on that day had a

considerable effect on the hearers.

"Pray excuse all faults, and correct my errors. I expect in a few

days to return home to my parents' house. We shall rejoice to see you

there.

"From your humble servant in Christ,

"E--- W---."

It was impossible to view such a correspondent with indifference. I had

just returned from a little cottage assembly, where, on Sunday evenings,

I sometimes went to instruct a few poor families in one of the hamlets

belonging to my parish. I read the letter, and closed the day with

thanksgiving to God for thus enabling those who fear his name to build up

each other in fear and love.

Of old time "they that feared the Lord spake often one to another; and

the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written

before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his

name."

That book of remembrance is not yet closed.

The Annals of the Poor · 第 2 / 9 章