DECORATIVE PAVEMENT TILES FROM CAEN.

(Vol. viii., p. 493.)

The tiles presented, in 1786, to Mr. Charles Chadwick, of Mavesyn-Ridware,

Staffordshire, are preserved in the church at that place. They form two

tablets affixed to the wall in the remarkable sepulchral chapel arranged

and decorated, at a great cost, by the directions of that gentleman towards

the close of the last century, when the greater portion of the church was

rebuilt. The north chapel, or aisle, containing the tombs of the Mavesyns

and the Ridwares, the ancient lords of the estates which descended to Mr.

Chadwick, was preserved; and here are to be seen two cross-legged effigies,

a curious incised portraiture on an altar-tomb, representing Sir Robert

Mavesyn, 1403, with other incised slabs and interesting memorials; to which

were added, by Mr. Chadwick, a series of large incised figures, which

surround the chapel. These last are not shown in the view given in Shaw's

_History of Staffordshire_, vol. ii. p. 191., having been executed since

the publication of that work; and it is stated that they were engraved by

the parish clerk under Mr. Chadwick's direction, being intended to pourtray

the successive lords of the place from the Norman times to the sixteenth

century, each in the costume of his period. There are also numerous

atchievements and other decorations attached to the walls; amongst these

are the pavement tiles from Caen, one of which bore the same arms as are

assigned to the family of Malvoisin-Rosny, and on that account probably Mr.

Chadwick placed these relics from Normandy amongst the enrichments of his

mausoleum.

In regard to MR. BOASE'S first inquiry, "Who was Charles Chadwick, Esq.?"

it may suffice to cite the detailed account of the family given by Shaw,

and the short notice of that gentleman which will be found in the _History

of Staffordshire_, vol. ii. p. 185.

On a visit to Mavesyn-Ridware in 1839, I was struck with the appearance of

these tiles; their design and fashion at once recalled those from Caen with

which I had been familiar in Normandy. Having ascertained their origin, I

took occasion to state the fact of their preservation at this church in the

"Notes on Decorative Tiles," communicated to Mr. Parker by me, and given in

the fourth edition of his useful _Glossary of Architecture_, in 1845: see

p. 367.

It should be observed that the number of tiles composing the two tablets

now to be seen is forty; whilst the number, as stated _Gent. Mag._, vol.

lix. part i. p. 211., and in a second letter from Mr. Barrett, in vol. lx.

part ii. p. 710., not cited by MR. BOASE in his Query, is twenty. MR. BOASE

is probably aware that the sixteen tiles from the Great Guard Chamber at

Caen, which supplied the subject of Mr. J. Major Henniker's memoir, were

presented by him to the Society of Antiquaries of London, and are now in

their museum, as noticed in the catalogue, compiled by myself, p. 30.

A coloured drawing of an heraldic pavement at Caen, taken about 1700, is

preserved in a volume of the great collection formed by M. de Gaignieres,

and bequeathed by Gough to the Bodleian Library. It comprises chiefly

drawings of French sepulchral monuments, arranged by localities; and there

is one volume, entitled _Recueil de Tapisseries, d'Armoiries et de

Devises_, in which may be found the interesting memorial of this decorative

pavement of tiles, which was destroyed during the fury of the Revolution.

Notes and Queries, Number 214, December 3, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 63 / 136 题