Part 52

The Eleven also are appointed by lot to take care of the prisoners in

the state gaol. Thieves, kidnappers, and pickpockets are brought to

them, and if they plead guilty they are executed, but if they deny the

charge the Eleven bring the case before the law-courts; if the

prisoners are acquitted, they release them, but if not, they then

execute them. They also bring up before the law-courts the list of

farms and houses claimed as state-property; and if it is decided that

they are so, they deliver them to the Commissioners for Public

Contracts. The Eleven also bring up informations laid against

magistrates alleged to be disqualified; this function comes within

their province, but some such cases are brought up by the Thesmothetae.

There are also five Introducers of Cases (Eisagogeis), elected by lot,

one for each pair of tribes, who bring up the 'monthly' cases to the

law-courts. 'Monthly' cases are these: refusal to pay up a dowry where

a party is bound to do so, refusal to pay interest on money borrowed at

12 per cent., or where a man desirous of setting up business in the

market has borrowed from another man capital to start with; also cases

of slander, cases arising out of friendly loans or partnerships, and

cases concerned with slaves, cattle, and the office of trierarch, or

with banks. These are brought up as 'monthly' cases and are introduced

by these officers; but the Receivers-General perform the same function

in cases for or against the farmers of taxes. Those in which the sum

concerned is not more than ten drachmas they can decide summarily, but

all above that amount they bring into the law-courts as 'monthly' cases.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 52 / 69 章