Part 11

When he had completed his organization of the constitution in the

manner that has been described, he found himself beset by people coming

to him and harassing him concerning his laws, criticizing here and

questioning there, till, as he wished neither to alter what he had

decided on nor yet to be an object of ill will to every one by

remaining in Athens, he set off on a journey to Egypt, with the

combined objects of trade and travel, giving out that he should not

return for ten years. He considered that there was no call for him to

expound the laws personally, but that every one should obey them just

as they were written. Moreover, his position at this time was

unpleasant. Many members of the upper class had been estranged from him

on account of his abolition of debts, and both parties were alienated

through their disappointment at the condition of things which he had

created. The mass of the people had expected him to make a complete

redistribution of all property, and the upper class hoped he would

restore everything to its former position, or, at any rate, make but a

small change. Solon, however, had resisted both classes. He might have

made himself a despot by attaching himself to whichever party he chose,

but he preferred, though at the cost of incurring the enmity of both,

to be the saviour of his country and the ideal lawgiver.

The Athenian Constitution · 第 11 / 69 章