PETROLEUM PROSPECTS.

The total oil production of the Pennsylvania oil regions for the month

of October was 2,094,608 barrels. The conditions in the producing field

are gradually giving warrant for permanently higher prices of crude. The

confidence of the trade is daily becoming more fixed in the definiteness

and limit of the Bradford field, as the last of the several "rich

streaks" in the region are being worked.

We entertain an increased belief that the coming year will exhibit a

continued falling off in the volume of production, notwithstanding all

the modern improvements in drilling and the great energy with which they

are employed.

For the past few weeks the markets of both crude and refined seem to

have been rigorously and artificially held by the refining interest. The

refined has been quoted at 12 cts. for four weeks without change--and as

a consequence the exporter has taken oil very sparingly. The exports of

last year to November 1, as compared with the exports of this year to

November 1, show a decrease of 1,269,646 barrels in crude equivalent.

The falling off of production, taken together with the increased demand

which must result from the present reluctance of exporters, unite in

warranting us in the belief above expressed, in enhanced prices for the

coming year.

Our figures show a decrease in production for last month, compared with

the preceding month, of 933 barrels per day, notwithstanding the number

of wells drilled was slightly greater than in the preceding month. It

will be noticed, too, that the average per well of the new wells for

last month is a little less than that of the new wells for the month

before, besides, it is generally recognized that the force of the gas in

the region is gradually becoming less, and pumping is more commonly

resorted to. As nearly as we can ascertain, about one-eighth of all the

wheels of the Bradford region are now pumping. We believe, however, on

the whole, judging the character of the Bradford producing field, that

the falling off of production will be quite gradual. Our reason for this

is that the Bradford field is essentially different from its

predecessor--the Butler field. The wells in the Butler field were often

close together, many of them were very large and fell off rapidly; while

the wells of the Bradford region are smaller, farther apart, much

greater in number, have a greater area from which to draw oil, and

consequently decline very much more slowly.--_Stowell's Reporter_.

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Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 24 / 165 题