_Theodore_, son of the lord of Clarinsal, and grandson of Alphonso. His

father thought him dead, renounced the world, and became a monk of St.

Nicholas, assuming the name of Austin. By chance Theodore was sent home

in a Spanish bark, and found his way into some secret passage of the

count’s castle, where he was seized and taken before the count. Here he

met the monk, Austin, and was made known to him. He informed his father

of his love for Adelaide, the count’s daughter, and was then told that

if he married her, he must renounce his estates and title. The case

stood thus: If he claimed his estates, he must challenge the count to

mortal combat, and renounce the daughter; but if he married Adelaide, he

must forego his rights, for he could not marry the daughter and slay his

father-in-law. The perplexity is solved by the death of Adelaide, killed

by her father by mistake, and the death of the count by his own

hand.--Robert Jephson, _Count of Narbonne_ (1782).

_Theod´orick_, king of the Goths, called by the German minnesingers,

Diderick of Bern (Verōna).

_Theodorick_, or “Alberick of Mortemar,” an exiled nobleman, hermit of

Engaddi, and an enthusiast.--Sir W. Scott, _The Talisman_ (time, Richard

I.).

=Theodorus= (_Master_), a learned physician, employed by Ponocratês to

cure Gargantua of his vicious habits. The doctor accordingly “purged him

canonically with Anticyrian hellebore, cleansed from his brain all

perverse habits, and made him forget everything he had learned of his

other preceptors.”--Rabelais, _Gargantua_, i. 23.

Hellebore was made use of to purge the brain, in order to fit it the

better for serious study.--Pliny, _Natural History_, xxv. 25; Aulus

Gellius, _Attic Nights_, xvii. 15.

=Theodo´sius=, the hermit of Cappadocia. He wrote the four gospels in

letters of gold (423-529).

Theodosius, who of old.

Wrote the gospels in letters of gold.

Longfellow, _The Golden Legend_ (1851).

=Theophilus= (_St._), of Adana, in Cilicia (sixth century). He was

driven by slander to sell his soul to the devil, on condition that his

character was cleared. The slander was removed, and no tongue wagged

against the thin-skinned saint. Theophilus now repented of his bargain,

and after a fast of forty days and forty nights, was visited by the

Virgin, who bade him confess to the bishop. This he did, received

absolution, and died within three days of brain fever.--Jacques de

Voragine, _The Golden Legends_ (thirteenth century).

This is a very stale trick, told of many a saint. Southey has poetized

one of them in his ballad of _St. Basil_, or _The Sinner Saved_ (1829).

Elĕēmon sold his soul to the devil on condition of his procuring him

Cyra for wife. The devil performed his part of the bargain, but Eleemon

called off, and St. Basil gave him absolution. (See SINNER SAVED.)

=Theophras´tus of France= (_The_), Jean de la Bruyère, author of

_Caractères_ (1646-1696).

=Theresa=, the miller’s wife, who adopted and brought up Amīna, the

orphan, called “the somnambulist.”--Bellini, _La Sonnambula_ (libretto

by Scribe, 1831).

_Therēsa_, wife of the count palatine of Padōlia, beloved by Mazeppa.

Her father, indignant that a mere page should presume to his daughter’s

hand, had Mazeppa bound to a wild horse, and set adrift. The future

history of Theresa is not related.--Byron, _Mazeppa_ (1819).

Medora [_wife of the Corsair_], Neuha [in _The Island_], Leila [in

_The Giaour_], Francesca [in _The Siege of Corinth_], and Theresa, it

has been alleged, are but children of one family, with differences

resulting only from climate and circumstances.--Finden, _Byron

Beauties_.

_Theresa_ (_Sister_), with Flora M’Ivor at Carlisle.--Sir W. Scott,

_Waverley_ (time, George II.).

=Theringe= (_Mde. de_), the mother of Louise de Lascours, and

grandmother of Diana de Lascours and Martha, _alias_ Orgari´ta, “the

orphan of the Frozen Sea.”--E. Stirling, _The Orphan of the Frozen

Sea_ (1856).

=Thermopylæ.= When Xerxes invaded Greece, Leonĭdas was sent with 300

Spartans, as a forlorn hope, to defend the pass leading from Thessaly

into Locris, by which it was thought the Persian host would penetrate

into Southern Greece. The Persians, however, having discovered a path

over the mountains, fell on Leonidas in the rear, and the “brave

defenders of the hot-gates” were cut to pieces.

=Theron=, the favorite dog of Roderick, the last Gothic king of Spain.

When the discrowned king, dressed as a monk, assumed the name of

“Father Maccabee,” although his tutor, mother, and even Florinda

failed to recognize him, Theron knew him at once, fawned on him with

fondest love, and would never again leave him till the faithful

creature died. When Roderick saw his favorite,

He threw his arms around the dog, and cried,

While tears streamed down, “Thou, Theron, thou hast known

Thy poor lost master; Theron, none but thou!”

Southey, _Roderick, etc._, xv. (1814).

=Thersi´tes= (3 _syl._), a scurrilous Grecian chief, “loquacious,

loud, and coarse.” His chief delight was to inveigh against the kings

of Greece. He squinted, halted, was gibbous behind and pinched before,

and on his tapering head grew a few white patches of starveling down

(_Iliad_, ii.).

His brag, as Thersītês, with elbows abroad.

T. Tusser, _Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry_, liv. (1557).

=The´seus= (2 _syl._), the Attic hero. He induced the several towns of

Attica to give up their separate governments and submit to a common

jurisdiction, whereby the several petty chiefdoms were consolidated

into one state, of which Athens was the capital.

⁂ Similarly, the several kingdoms of the Saxon heptarchy were

consolidated into one kingdom by Egbert; but in this latter case, the

might of arms, and not the power of conviction, was the instrument

employed.

_Theseus_ (_Duke_) of Athens. On his return home, after marrying

Hypolĭta, a crowd of female suppliants complained to him of Creon,

king of Thebes. The duke therefore set out for Thebes, slew Creon, and

took the city by assault. Among the captives taken in this siege were

two knights, named Palămon and Arcite, who saw the duke’s sister from

their dungeon window, and fell in love with her. When set at liberty,

they told their loves to the duke, and Theseus (2 _syl._) promised to

give the lady to the best man in a single combat. Arcite overthrew

Palamon, but as he was about to claim the lady his horse threw him,

and he died; so Palamon lost the contest, but won the bride.--Chaucer,

_Canterbury Tales_ (“The Knight’s Tale,” 1388).

⁂ In classic story, Theseus is called “king;” but Chaucer styles him

“duke,” that is, dux, “leader or emperor” (_imperātor_).

=Thespian Maids= (_The_), the nine Muses. So called from Thespia, in

Bœotia, near Mount Helĭcon, often called _Thespia Rupes_.

Those modest Thespian maids thus to their Isis sung.

Drayton, _Polyolbion_, xv. (1613).

=Thespi´o=, a Muse. The Muses were called Thespi´adês, from Thespīa,

in Bœo´tia, at the foot of mount Helĭcon.

Tell me, oh, tell me then, thou holy Muse,

Sacred Thespīo.

Phineas Fletcher, _The Purple Island_, vii. (1633).

=Thespis=, the father of the Greek drama.

Thespis, the first professor of our art,

At country wakes sang ballads from a cart.

Dryden, Prologue to _Sophonisba_ (1729).

=Thes´tylis=, a female slave; any rustic maiden.--Theocritos,

_Idylls_.

With Thestylis to bind the sheaves.

Milton, _L’Allegro_ (1638).

=Thet´is=, mother of Achillês. She was a sea-nymph, daughter of

Nereus, the sea-god.--_Grecian Story._

=Theuerdank=, a sobriquet of Kaiser Maximilian I. of Germany (1459,

1493-1519).

=Thiebalt=, a Provençal, one of Arthur’s escorts to Aix.--Sir W.

Scott, _Anne of Geierstein_ (time, Edward IV.).

=Thieves= (_The Two_). The penitent thief crucified with Jesus, has

been called by sundry names, as Demas, Dismas, Titus, Matha, and

Vicimus.

The impenitent thief, has been called Gestas, Dumachas, Joca, and

Justīnus.

In the Aprocryphal _Gospel of Nicodemus_, the former is called Dysmas

and the latter Gestas. In the _Story of Joseph of Arimathea_, the

former is called Demas and the latter Gestas. Longfellow’s _Golden

Legend_, calls them Titus and Dumachus. A legend says that they

attacked Joseph in his flight into Egypt. Titus said, “Let the good

people go;” but Dumachus refused to do so till he “paid a ransom for

himself and family.” Upon this, Titus gave his fellow forty groats;

and the infant Jesus said, “In thirty years I shall die, and you two

with Me. We shall be crucified together; but in that day, Titus, this

deed shall be remembered.”

_Thieves_ (_His ancestors proved_). It is Sir Walter Scott who wrote

and proved his “ancestors were thieves,” in the _Lay of the Last

Minstrel_, iv. 9.

A modern author spends a hundred leaves

To prove his ancestors notorious thieves.

_The Town Ecolgue._

=Thieves Screened.= It is said of Edward the Confessor, that one day,

while lying on his bed for his afternoon’s nap, a courtier stole into

his chamber and seeing the king’s casket, helped himself freely from

it. He returned a second time, and on his third entrance, Edward said,

“Be quick, or Hugoline (the chamberlain) will see you.” The courtier

was scarcely gone, when the chamberlain entered and instantly detected

the theft. The king said, “Never mind, Hugoline; the fellow who has

taken it no doubt has greater need of it than either you or I.”

(Reigned 1042-1066).

Several similar anecdotes are told of Robert the Pious, of France. One

time he saw a man steal a silver candle-stick off the altar, and said,

“Friend Ogger, run for your life, or you will be found out.” At

another time, one of the twelve poor men in his train cut off a rich

gold pendant from the royal robe, and Robert, turning to the man, said

to him, “Hide it quickly, friend, before any one sees it.” (Reigned

996-1031.)

The following is told of two or three kings, amongst others of Ludwig

the Pious, who had a very overbearing wife. A beggar under the table,

picking up the crumbs which the king let down, cut off the gold fringe

of the royal robe, and the king whispered to him, “Take care the queen

doesn’t see you.”

=Thieves of Historic Note.=

AUTOL´YCOS, son of Hermês; a very prince of thieves. He had the power

of changing the color and shape of stolen goods so as to prevent their

being recognized.--_Greek Fable._

BARLOW (_Jimmy_), immortalized by the ballad-song:

My name it is Jimmy Barlow;

I was born in the town of Carlow;

And here I lie in Maryboro’ jail,

All for the robbing of the Dublin mail.

CARTOUCHE, the Dick Turpin of France (eighteenth century).

COTTINGTON (_John_), in the time of the Commonwealth, who emptied the

pockets of Oliver Cromwell, when lord protector, stripped Charles II.

of £1500, and stole a watch and chain from Lady Fairfax.

DUVAL (_Claude_), a French highwayman, noted for his gallantry and

daring (*-1670). (See “James Whitney,” who was a very similar

character.)

⁂ Alexander Dumas has a novel entitled _Claude Duval_, and Miss

Robinson introduces him in _White Friars_.

FRITH (_Mary_), usually called “Moll Cutpurse.” She had the honor of

robbing General Fairfax, on Hounslow Heath. Mary Frith lived in the

reign of Charles I., and died at the age of 75 years.

⁂ Nathaniel Field has introduced Mary Frith, and made merry with some

of her pranks, in his comedy, _Amends for Ladies_ (1618).

GALLOPING DICK, executed in Aylesbury, in 1800.

GRANT (_Captain_), the Irish highwayman, executed at Maryborough in

1816.

GREENWOOD (_Samuel_), executed at Old Bailey in 1822.

HASSAN, the “Old Man of the Mountain,” once the terror of Europe. He

was chief of the Assassins (1056-1124).

HOOD (_Robin_) and his “merry men all,” of Sherwood Forest. Famed in

song, drama and romance. Probably he lived in the reign of Richard

Cœur de Lion.

⁂ Sir W. Scott has introduced him both in _The Talisman_ and in

_Ivanhoe_. Stow has recorded the chief incidents of his life (see

under the year 1213). Ritson has compiled a volume of ballads

respecting him. Drayton has given a sketch of him in the _Polyolbion_,

xxvi. The following are dramas on the same outlaw, viz.:--_The Playe

of Robyn Hode, very proper to be played in Maye games_ (fifteenth

century); Skelton, at the command of Henry VIII., wrote a drama called

_The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntington_ (about 1520); _The

Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntington_, by Munday (1597); _The Death

of Robert, Earle of Huntington, otherwise called Robin Hood of Merrie

Sherwodde_, by H. Chettle (1598). Chettle’s drama is in reality a

continuation of Munday’s, like the two parts of Shakespeare’s plays,

_Henry IV._ and _Henry V._ _Robin Hood’s Penn´orths_, a play by

William Haughton (1600); _Robin Hood and His Pastoral May Games_

(1624), _Robin Hood and His Crew of Soldiers_ (1627), both anonymous;

_The Sad Shepherd, or a Tale of Robin Hood_ (unfinished), B. Jonson

(1637); _Robin Hood_, an opera (1730); _Robin Hood_, an opera by Dr.

Arne and Burney (1741); _Robin Hood_, a musical farce (1751); _Robin

Hood_, a comic opera (1784); Robin Hood, an opera by O’Keefe, music by

Shield (1787); _Robin Hood_, by Macnally (before 1820). Sheridan began

a drama on the same subject, which he called _The Foresters_; _The

Foresters_, Tennyson (1892).

PERIPHE´TES (4 _syl._) of Argŏlis, surnamed “The Club-Bearer,” because

he used to kill his victims with an iron club.--_Grecian Story._

PROCRUSTES (3 _syl._), a famous robber of Attica. His real name was

Polypēmon or Damastês, but he received the sobriquet of _Procrustês_,

or “The Stretcher,” from his practice of placing all victims that fell

into his hands on a certain bedstead. If the victim was too short to

fit it he stretched the limbs to the right length; if too long he

lopped off the redundant part.--_Grecian Story._

REA (_William_), executed at Old Bailey in 1828.

SHEPPARD (_Jack_), an ardent, reckless, generous youth, wholly

unrivalled as a thief and burglar. His father was a carpenter in

Spitalfields. Sentence of death was passed on him in August, 1724; but

when the warders came to take him to execution, they found he had

escaped. He was apprehended in the following October, and again made

his escape. A third time he was caught, and in November suffered

death. Certainly the most popular burglar that ever lived (1701-1724).

⁂ Daniel Defoe made _Jack Sheppard_ the hero of a romance in 1724, and

H. Ainsworth in 1839.

SINIS, a Corinthian highwayman, surnamed “The Pine-Bender,” from his

custom of attaching the limbs of his victims to two opposite pines

forcibly bent down. Immediately the trees were released they bounded

back, tearing the victim limb from limb.--_Grecian Story._

TER´MEROS, a robber of Peloponnesos, who killed his victims by

cracking their skulls against his own.

TURPIN (_Dick_), a noted highwayman (1711-1739). His ride to York is

described by H. Ainsworth in his _Rookwood_ (1834).

WHITNEY (_James_), the last of the “gentlemanly” highwaymen. He prided

himself on being “the glass of fashion and the mould of form.”

Executed at Porter’s Block, near Smithfield (1660-1694).

WILD (_Jonathan_), a cool, calculating, heartless villain, with the

voice of a Stentor. He was born at Wolverhampton, in Staffordshire,

and, like Sheppard, was the son of a carpenter. Unlike Sheppard, this

cold-blooded villain was universally execrated. He was hanged at

Tyburn (1682-1725).

⁂ Defoe made _Jonathan Wild_ the hero of a romance in 1725; Fielding

in 1744.

=Thirlmore= (_Rev. and Col._), ambitious, able man, first a popular,

sensational preacher, then, as the bubble breaks, a farmer and

stock-raiser, lastly an officer in the U. S. Army, during the Civil

War. In the varied experiences of the latter career, the selfishness

which has marred his character sloughs off, and the _man_

appears.--William M. Baker, _His Majesty, Myself_ (1879) and _The

Making of a Man_ (1881).

=Third Founder of Rome= (_The_), Caius Marius. He was so called,

because he overthrew the multitudinous hordes of Cambrians and

Teutons, who came to lick up the Romans as the oxen of the field lick

up grass (B.C. 102).

⁂ The first founder was Romulus, and the second Camillus.

=Thirsil and Thelgon=, two gentle swains who were kinsmen. Thelgon

exhorts Thirsil to wake his “too long sleeping Muse;” and Thirsil,

having collected the nymphs and shepherds around him, sang to them the

song of _The Purple Island_.--Phineas Fletcher, _The Purple Island_,

i., ii. (1633).

=Thirsty= (_The_), Colman Itadach, surnamed “The Thirsty,” was a monk

of the rule of St. Patrick. Itadach, in strict observance of the

Patrician rule, refused to quench his thirst even in the

harvest-field, and died in consequence.

=Thirteen Precious Things of Britain.=

1. DYRNWYN (the sword of Rhydderch Hael). If any man except Hael drew

this blade, it burst into a flame from point to hilt.

2. THE BASKET OF GWYDDNO GARANHIR. If food for one man were put

therein, it multiplied till it sufficed for a hundred.

3. THE HORN OF BRAN GALED, in which was always found the very beverage

that each drinker most desired.

4. THE PLATTER OF RHEGYNYDD YSGOLHAIG, which always contained the very

food that the eater most liked.

5. THE CHARIOT OF MORGAN MWYNVAWR. Whoever sat therein was transported

instantaneously to the place he wished to go to.

9. THE HALTER OF CLYDNO EIDDYN. Whatever horse he wished for was

always found therein. It hung on a staple at the foot of his bed.

7. THE KNIFE OF LLAWFRODDED FARCHAWG, which would serve twenty-four

men simultaneously at any meal.

8. THE CALDRON OF TYRNOG. If meat were put in for a brave man, it was

cooked instantaneously, but meat for a coward would never get boiled

therein.

9. THE WHETSTONE OF TUDWAL TUDCLUD. If the sword of a brave man were

sharpened thereon, its cut was certain death; but if of a coward, the

cut was harmless.

10. THE ROBE OF PADARN BEISRUDD, which fitted every one of gentle

birth, but no churl could wear it.

11. THE MANTLE OF TEGAU EURVRON, which only fitted ladies whose

conduct was irreproachable.

12. THE MANTLE OF KING ARTHUR, which could be worn or used as a

carpet, and whoever wore it or stood on it was invisible. This mantle

or carpet was called Gwenn.

⁂ The ring of Luned rendered the wearer invisible so long as the stone

of it was concealed.

13. THE CHESSBOARD OF GWENDDOLEN. When the men were placed upon it,

they played of themselves. The board was of gold, and the men

silver.--_Welsh Romance._

=Thirteen Unlucky.= It is said that it is unlucky for thirteen persons

to sit down to dinner at the same table, because one of the number

will die before the year is out. This silly superstition is based on

the “Last Supper,” when Christ and His twelve disciples sat at meat

together. Jesus was crucified; and Judas Iscariot hanged himself.

=Thirty= (_The_). So the Spartan senate established by Lycurgos was

called.

Similarly, the Venetian senate was called “The Forty.”

=Thirty Tyrants= (_The_). So the governors, appointed by Lysander, the

Spartan, over Athens, were called (B.C. 404). They continued in power

only eight months, when Thrasybūlos deposed them and restored the

republic.

“The Thirty” put more people to death in eight months of peace, than

the enemy had done in a war of thirty years.--Xenophon.

=Thirty Tyrants of Rome= (_The_), a fanciful name, applied by

Trebellius Pollio, to a set of adventurers who tried to make

themselves masters of Rome at sundry times between A.D. 260 and 267.

The number was not thirty, and the analogy between them and “The

Thirty Tyrants of Athens” is scarcely perceptible.

=Thirty Years’ War= (_The_), a series of wars between the Protestants

and Catholics of Germany, terminated by the “Peace of Westphalia.” The

war arose thus: The emperor of Austria interfered in the struggle

between the Protestants and Catholics, by depriving the Protestants of

Bohemia of their religious privileges; in consequence of which the

Protestants flew to arms. After the contest had been going on for some

years, Richelieu joined the Protestants (1635), not from any love of

their cause, but solely to humiliate Austria and Spain (1618-1648).

The Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta is called “The Thirty

Years’ War”.

=Thisbe= (2 _syl._), a beautiful Babylonian maid, beloved by Pyrămus,

her next-door neighbor. As their parents forbade their marriage, they

contrived to hold intercourse with each other through a chink in the

garden wall. Once they agreed to meet at the tomb of Ninus. Thisbê was

first at the trysting-place, but, being scared by a lion, took to

flight, and accidentally dropped her robe, which the lion tore and

stained with blood. Pyramus, seeing the blood-stained robe, thought

that the lion had eaten Thisbê, and so killed himself. When Thisbê

returned and saw her lover dead, she killed herself also. Shakespeare

has burlesqued this pretty tale in his _Midsummer Night’s Dream_

(1592).

=Thom´alin=, a shepherd who laughed to scorn the notion of love, but

was ultimately entangled in its wiles. He tells Willy that one day,

hearing a rustling in a bush, he discharged an arrow, when up flew

Cupid into a tree. A battle ensued between them, and when the

shepherd, having spent all his arrows, ran away, Cupid shot him in the

heel. Thomalin did not much heed the wound at first, but soon it

festered inwardly and rankled daily more and more.--Spenser,

_Shepheardes Calendar_, iii. (1579).

Thomalin is again introduced in Ecl. vii., when he inveighs against

the Catholic priests in general, and the shepherd Palinode (3 _syl._)

in particular. This eclogue could not have been written before 1578,

as it refers to the sequestration of Grindal, archbishop of Canterbury

in that year.

=Thomas= (_Monsieur_), the fellow-traveller of Val´entine. Valentine’s

niece, Mary, is in love with him.--Beaumont and Fletcher, _Mons.

Thomas_ (1619).

_Thomas_ (_Sir_), a dogmatical, prating, self-sufficient squire, whose

judgments are but “justices’ justice.”--Crabbe, _Borough_, x. (1810).

=Thomas à Kempis=, the pseudonym of Jean Charlier de Gerson

(1363-1429). Some say, of Thomas Hämmerlein Maleŏlus (1380-1471).

=Thomas the Rhymer= or “Thomas of Erceldoun,” an ancient Scottish

bard. His name was Thomas Learmont, and he lived in the days of

Wallace (thirteenth century).

⁂ Thomas the Rhymer, and Thomas Rymer were totally different persons.

The latter was an historiographer, who compiled _The Fœdera_

(1638-1713).

=Thomas= (_Winifred_), beautiful coquette, who wins Henry Vane’s heart

only to trifle with it, in Frederic Jesup Stimson’s novel, _The Crime

of Henry Vane_ (1884).

=Thopas= (_Sir_), a native of Poperyng, in Flanders; a capital

sportsman, archer, wrestler, and runner. Sir Thopas resolved to marry

no one but an “elf queen,” and accordingly started for Faëryland. On

his way he met the three-headed giant, Olifaunt, who challenged him to

single combat. Sir Thopas asked permission to go for his armor, and

promised to meet the giant next day. Here mine host broke in with the

exclamation, “Intolerable stuff!” and the story was left

unfinished.--Chaucer, _Canterbury Tales_ (“The Rime of Sir Thopas,”

1388).

=Thor=, eldest son of Odin and Frigga; strongest and bravest of the

gods. He launched the thunder, presided over the air and the seasons,

and protected man from lightning and evil spirits.

His wife was Sif (“love”).

His chariot was drawn by two he-goats.

His mace or hammer was called Mjolner.

His belt was Megingjard. Whenever he put it on his strength was

doubled.

His palace was Thrudvangr. It contained 540 halls.

Thursday is Thor’s day.--_Scandinavian Mythology._

The word means “Refuge from terror.”

=Thoresby= (_Broad_), one of the troopers under Fitzurse.--Sir W.

Scott, _Ivanhoe_ (time, Richard I.).

=Thorn´berry= (_Job_), a brazier in Penzance. He was a blunt but kind

man, strictly honest, most charitable, and doting on his daughter,

Mary. Job Thornberry is called “John Bull,” and is meant to be a type

of a genuine English tradesman, unsophisticated by cant and foreign

manners. He failed in business “through the treachery of a friend;”

but Peregrine, to whom he had lent ten guineas, returning from

Calcutta after the absence of thirty years, gave him £10,000, which he

said his loan had grown to by honest trade.

_Mary Thornberry_, his daughter, in love with Frank Rochdale, son and

heir of Sir Simon Rochdale, whom ultimately she married.--G. Colman,

Jr., _John Bull_ (1805).

=Thorne= (_Esmerald_), physician who is killed instantly by a runaway

horse, and, without suspecting that his spirit has left his body,

seeks first one friend, then another, remaining viewless to all.

Condemned to work his way from a lower to a higher plane, he rebels

against the natural law of sowing and reaping, until led by the spirit

of his own little child to repentance and sanctification.

_Thorne_ (_Helen_), patient wife and sorrowing widow of

Esmerald.--Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward, _The Gates Between_ (1887).

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