=Sosia= (in Molière, _Sosie_), the slave of Amphitryon. When Mercury

assumes the form of Sosia, and Jupiter that of Amphitryon, the mistakes

and confusion which arise resemble those of the brothers Antiph´olus and

their servants, the brothers Dromio, in Shakespeare’s _Comedy of

Errors_.--Plautus, Molière (1668), and Dryden (1690), _Amphitryon_.

His first name ... looks out upon him like another Sosia, or as if a

man should suddenly encounter his own duplicate.--C. Lamb.

=Sosii=, brothers, the name of two booksellers at Rome, referred to by

Horace.

=So´tenville= (_Mon. le baron de_), father of Angélique, and

father-in-law of George Dandin. His wife was of the house of Prudoterie,

and both boasted that in 300 years no one of their distinguished lines

ever swerved from virtue. “La bravoure n’y est pas plus hérdéitaire aux

mâles que la chasteté aux femelles.” They lived with their son-in-law,

who was allowed the honor of paying their debts, and receiving a

snubbing every time he opened his mouth, that he might be taught the

mysteries of the _haut monde_.--Molière, _George Dandin_ (1668).

=Soulis= (_Lord William_), a man of prodigious strength, cruelty,

avarice and treachery. Old Redcap gave him a charmed life, which nothing

could affect “till threefold ropes of sand were twisted round his body.”

Lord Soulis waylaid May, the lady-love of the heir of Branxholm, and

kept her in durance till she promised to become his bride. Walter, the

brother of the young heir, raised his father’s liegemen, and invested

the castle. Lord Soulis having fallen into the hands of the liegemen,

“they wrapped him in lead, and flung him into a caldron, till lead,

bones, and all were melted.”--John Leyden (1802).

(The caldron is still shown in the Skelfhill, at Ninestane Rig, part of

the range of hills which separates Liddesdale and Teviotdale.)

=South= (_Squire_), the Archduke Charles of Austria.--Arbuthnot,

_History of John Bull_ (1712).

=Southampton= (_The earl of_), the friend of the earl of Essex, and

involved with him in the charge of treason, but pardoned.--Henry Jones,

_The Earl of Essex_ (1745).

=Sovereigns of England= (_Mortual Days of the_).

SUNDAY: six, viz., Henry I., Edward III., James I., William III., Anne,

George I.

MONDAY: six, viz., Stephen, Henry IV., Henry V., Richard III.,

Elizabeth, Mary II. (Richard II. _deposed_).

TUESDAY: four, viz., Richard I., Charles I., Charles II., William IV.

(Edward II. _resigned_, and James II. _abdicated_).

WEDNESDAY: four, viz., John, Henry III., Edward IV., Edward V. (Henry

VI. _deposed_).

THURSDAY: five, viz., William I., William II., Henry II., Edward VI.,

Mary I.

FRIDAY: three, viz., Edward I., Henry VIII., Cromwell.

SATURDAY: four, viz., Henry VII., George II., George III., George IV.

That is, 6 Sunday and Monday; 5 Thursday; 4 Tuesday, Wednesday and

Saturday; and 3 Friday.

ANNE, August 1 (Old Style), August 12 (New Style), 1714.

CHARLES I., January 30, 1648-9; CHARLES II. February 6, 1684-5;

CROMWELL died September 3, 1658; burnt at Tyburn, January 30, 1661.

EDWARD I., July 7, 1307; EDWARD III., June 21, 1377; EDWARD IV., April

9, 1483; EDWARD V., June 25, 1483; EDWARD VI., July 6, 1553;

ELIZABETH, March 24, 1602-3.

GEORGE I., June 11, 1727; GEORGE II., October 25, 1760; GEORGE III.,

January 29, 1820; GEORGE IV., June 26, 1830.

HENRY I., December 1, 1135; HENRY II., July 6, 1189; HENRY III.,

November 16, 1272; HENRY IV., March 20, 1412-3; HENRY V., August 31,

1422; HENRY VI., _deposed_ March 4, 1460-1; HENRY VII., April 21,

1509; HENRY VIII., January 28, 1546-7.

JAMES I., March 27, 1625; JAMES II., _abdicated_ December 11, 1688;

JOHN, October 19, 1216.

MARY I., November 17, 1558; MARY II., December 27, 1694.

RICHARD I., April 6, 1199; RICHARD II. _deposed_ September 29, 1399;

RICHARD III., August 22, 1485.

STEPHEN, October 25, 1154.

WILLIAM I., September 9, 1087; WILLIAM II., August 2, 1100; WILLIAM

III., March 8, 1701-2; WILLIAM IV., June 20, 1837.

⁂ Edward II. _resigned_ Tuesday, January 20, 1327, and was _murdered_

Monday, September 21, 1327. Henry VI. _deposed_ Wednesday, March 4,

1461, again Sunday, April 14, 1471, and _died_ Wednesday, May 22,

1471. James II. _abdicated_ Tuesday, December 11, 1688, and _died_ at

St. Germain’s, 1701. Richard II. _deposed_ Monday, September 29, 1399,

_died_ the last week in February, 1400; but his death was not

announced till Friday, March 12, 1400, when a dead body was exhibited

said to be that of the deceased king.

Of the sovereigns, eight have died between the ages of 60 and 70, two

between 70 and 80, and one has exceeded 80 years of age.

William I. 60, Henry I. 67, Henry III. 65, Edward I. 68, Edward III.

65, Elizabeth 69, George I. 69, George IV. 68.

George II. 77. William IV. 72. George III. 82.

_Length of reign._ Five have reigned between 20 and 30 years, seven

between 30 and 40 years, one between 40 and 50 years, and three above

50 years.

William I., 20 years 8 months 16 days; Richard II., 22 years 3 months

8 days; Henry VII., 23 years 8 months; James I., 22 years 4 days;

Charles I., 23 years 10 months 4 days.

Henry I., 35 years 3 months 27 days; Henry II., 34 years 6 months 17

days; Edward I., 34 years 7 months 18 days; Henry VI., 38 years 6

months and 4 days; Henry VIII., 37 years 9 months 7 days; Charles II.

+ Cromwell, 36 years 8 days; George II., 33 years 4 months 15 days.

Elizabeth, 44 years 4 months 8 days.

Henry III., 56 years 20 days; Edward III., 50 years 4 months 28 days;

George III., 59 years 3 months 4 days.

=Sow= (_A_), a machine of war. It was a wooden shed which went on

wheels, the roof being ridged like a hog’s back. Being thrust close to

the wall of a place besieged, it served to protect the besieging party

from the arrows hurled against them from the walls. When the countess of

March (called “Black Agnes”), in 1335, saw one of those engines

advancing towards her castle, she called out to the earl of Salisbury,

who commanded the engineers:

Beware Montagow,

For farrow shall thy sow;

and then had such a huge fragment of rock rolled on the engine that it

dashed it to pieces. When she saw the English soldiers running away, the

countess called out, “Lo! lo! the litter of English pigs!”

=Sow of Dallweir=, named “Henwen,” went burrowing through Wales, and

leaving in one place a grain of barley, in another a little pig, a few

bees, a grain or two of wheat, and so on, and these made the places

celebrated for the particular produce ever after.

It is supposed that the sow was really a ship, and that the keeper of

the sow, named Coll ab Collfrewi, was the captain of the vessel.--_Welsh

Triads_, lvi.

=Sowerberry=, the parochial undertaker, to whom Oliver Twist is bound

when he quits the workhouse. Sowerberry was not a badly disposed man,

and he treated Oliver with a certain measure of kindness and

consideration; but Oliver was ill-treated by Mrs. Sowerberry, and

bullied by a big boy called Noah Claypole. Being one day greatly

exasperated by the bully, Oliver gave him a thorough “drubbing,”

whereupon Charlotte, the maidservant, set upon him like a fury,

scratched his face, and held him fast till Noah Claypole had pummelled

him within an inch of his life. Three against one was too much for the

lad, so he ran away.--C. Dickens, _Oliver Twist_ (1837).

_Sowerberry_, a misanthrope.--W. Brough, _A Phenomenon in a Smock

Frock_.

=Sowerbrowst= (_Mr._), the maltster.--Sir W. Scott, _St. Ronan’s Well_

(time, George III.).

=Soyer= (_Alexis_), a celebrated cook, appointed, in 1837, _chef de

cuisine_ to the Reform Club, London, was the author of several useful

works, as _The Gastronomic Regenerator_, _The Poor Man’s Regenerator_,

_The Modern Housewife_, etc. (died 1858).

=Spado=, an impudent rascal, in the band of Don Cæsar (called “Captain

Ramirez”), who tricks every one, and delights in mischief.--O’Keefe,

_Castle of Andalusia_ (1798).

Quick’s great parts were “Isaac,” “Tony Lumpkin,” “Spado,” and “Sir

Christopher Curry.”--_Records of a Stage Veteran._

(“Isaac,” in the _Duenna_, by Sheridan; “Tony Lumpkin,” in _She Stoops

to Conquer_, by Goldsmith; “Sir Christopher Curry,” in _Inkle and

Yarico_, by G. Colman.)

=Spahis=, native Algerian cavalry, officered by Frenchmen. The infantry

are called _Turcos_.

=Spanish Brutus= (_The_), Alfonso Perez de Guzman, governor of Tarifa,

in 1293. Here he was besieged by the infant, Don Juan, who had Guzman’s

son in his power, and threatened to kill him unless Tarifa was given up.

Alfonso replied, “Sooner than be guilty of such treason, I will lend

Juan a dagger to carry out his threat;” and so saying, he tossed his

dagger over the wall. Juan, unable to appreciate this patriotism, slew

the young man without remorse.

⁂ Lopê de Vega has dramatized this incident.

=Spanish Curate= (_The_), Lopez.--Beaumont and Fletcher, _The Spanish

Curate_ (1622).

=Spanish Fryar= (_The_), a drama by Dryden (1680). It contains two

plots, wholly independent of each other. The serious element is this:

Leonora, the usurping queen of Aragon, is promised in marriage to Duke

Bertran, a prince of the blood; but is in love with Torrismond, general

of the army, who turns out to be the son and heir of King Sancho,

supposed to be dead. Sancho is restored to his throne, and Leonora

marries Torrismond. The comic element is the illicit love of Colonel

Lorenzo for Elvīra, the wife of Gomez, a rich old banker. Dominick (the

Spanish fryar) helps on this scandalous amour, but it turns out that

Lorenzo and Elvira are brother and sister.

=Spanish Lady= (_The_), a ballad contained in Percy’s _Reliques_, ii.

23. A Spanish lady fell in love with Captain Popham, whose prisoner she

was. A command being sent to set all the prisoners free, the lady prayed

the gallant captain to make her his wife. The Englishman replied that he

could not do so, as he was married already. On hearing this the Spanish

lady gave him a chain of gold and a pearl bracelet to take to his wife,

and told him that she should retire to a nunnery and spend the rest of

her life praying for their happiness.

It will be stuck up with the ballad of _Margaret’s Ghost_ [_q.v._] and

the _Spanish Lady_, against the walls of every cottage in the

country.--Isaac Bickerstaff, _Love in a Village_ (1763).

=Spanish Tragedy= (_The_), by T. Kyd (1597). Horatio (son of Hieronimo)

is murdered while he is sitting in an arbor with Belimperia. Balthazar,

the rival of Horatio, commits the murder, assisted by Belimperia’s

brother, Lorenzo. The murderers hang the dead body on a tree in the

garden, where Hieronimo, roused by the cries of Belimperia, discovers

it, and goes raving mad.

=Spanker= (_Lady Gay_), in _London Assurance_, by D. Boucicault (1841).

Dazzle and Lady Gay Spanker “act themselves,” and will never be

dropped out of the list of acting plays.--Percy Fitzgerald.

=Sparabel´la=, a shepherdess, in love with D’Urfey, but D’Urfey loves

Clum´silis, “the fairest shepherd wooed the foulest lass.” Sparabella

resolves to kill herself; but how? Shall she cut her windpipe with a

penknife? “No,” she says, “squeaking pigs die so.” Shall she suspend

herself to a tree? “No,” she says, “dogs die in that fashion.” Shall she

drown herself in a pool? “No,” she says, “scolding queans die so.” And

while in doubt how to kill herself, the sun goes down, and

The prudent maiden deemed it then too late,

And till to-morrow came deferred her fate.

Gay, _Pastoral_, iii. (1714).

=Sparkish=, “the prince of coxcombs,” a fashionable fool, and “a cuckold

before marriage.” Sparkish is engaged to Alithēa Moody, but introduces

to her his friend, Harcourt, allows him to make love to her before his

face, and, of course, is jilted.--_The Country Girl_ (Garrick, altered

from Wycherly’s _Country Wife_, 1675).

=Sparkler= (_Edmund_), son of Mrs. Merdle by her first husband. He

married Fanny, sister of Little Dorrit. Edmund Sparkler was a very large

man, called in his own regiment “Quinbus Flestrin, junior, or the Young

Man-Mountain.”

_Mrs. Sparkler_, Edmund’s wife. She was very pretty, very self-willed,

and snubbed her husband in most approved fashion.--C. Dickens, _Little

Dorrit_ (1857).

=Sparrowgrass=, pen-name of Frederic S. Cozzens, under which he depicted

the blunders and mishaps of a pair of city-bred people, who set up their

Lares and Penates in Yonkers, N.Y.--Frederic Swartwout Cozzens, _The

Sparrowgrass Papers_ (1856).

=Sparsit= (_Mrs._), housekeeper to Josiah Bounderby, banker and

mill-owner at Coketown. Mrs. Sparsit is a “highly connected lady,” being

the great-niece of Lady Scadgers. She had a “Coriolanian nose and dense

black eyebrows,” was much believed in by her master, who, when he

married, made her “keeper of the bank.” Mrs. Sparsit, in collusion with

the light porter, Bitzer, then acted the spy on Mr. Bounderby and his

young wife.--C. Dickens, _Hard Times_ (1854).

=Spasmodic School= (_The_), certain authors of the nineteenth century,

whose writings abound in spasmodic phrases, startling expressions, and

words used out of their common acceptation. Carlyle, noted for his

Germanic English, is the chief of this school. Others are Bailey, author

of _Festus_, Sydney Dobell, Gilfillan, and Alexander Smith.

⁂ Professor Aytoun has gibbeted this class of writers in his

_Firmilian_, a _Spasmodic Tragedy_ (1854).

=Spear of Achillês.= Telĕphos, son-in-law of Priam, opposed the Greeks

in their voyage to Troy. A severe contest ensued, and Achillês, with his

spear, wounded the Mysian king severely. He was told by an oracle that

the wound could be cured only by the instrument which gave it; so he

sent to Achillês to effect his cure. The surly Greek replied he was no

physician, and would have dismissed the messengers with scant courtesy,

but Ulysses whispered in his ear that the aid of Telephos was required

to direct them on their way to Troy. Achillês now scraped some rust from

his spear, which, being applied to the wound, healed it. This so

conciliated Telephos that he conducted the fleet to Troy, and even took

part in the war against his father-in-law.

Achillês’ and his father’s javelin caused

Pain first, and then the boon of health restored.

Dantê, _Hell_, xxxi. (1300).

And fell in speche of Telephus, the king,

And of Achilles for his queinte spere,

For he coude with it both hele and dere (_i.e._, wound).

Chaucer, _Canterbury Tales_ (“The Squire’s Tale”).

Whose smile and frown, like to Achillês’ spear,

Is able with the change to kill and cure.

Shakespeare, _2 Henry VI._ act v. sc. 1 (1591).

⁂ The plant milfoil or yarrow, called by the old herbalists, _Achilles_,

is still used in medicine as a tonic. The leaves were at one time much

used for healing wounds, and are still employed for this purpose in

Scotland, Germany, France, and other countries.

=Spearman= (_Rosanna_). Housemaid in the employ of Lady Verinder, and a

reformed thief. She is infatuated with Franklin Blake, who is quite

ignorant of her passion. Learning, accidentally, that he has, as a

sleep-walker, stolen the diamond, she tries to use the knowledge to

establish a hold upon him. Failing in this, she drowns herself in a

quicksand, leaving behind her a confession of her hopeless love and the

means she had used to avert suspicion from him.--Wilkie Collins, _The

Moonstone_.

=Spears of Spyinghow= (_The Three_), in the troop of Fitzurse.--Sir W.

Scott, _Ivanhoe_ (time, Richard I.).

=Speech ascribed to Dumb Animals.= Al Borak, the animal which conveyed

Mahomet to the seventh heaven; Arīon, the wonderful horse which Herculês

gave to Adrastos; Balaam’s ass (_Numb._ xxii. 28-30); the black pigeons

of Dodōna; Comrade, Fortunio’s horse; Katmîr, the dog of the Seven

Sleepers; Sâleh’s camel; Temliha, king of the serpents; Xanthos, the

horse of Achillês. Frithjof’s ship, _Ellīda_, could not speak, but it

understood what was said to it.

=Speech given to Conceal Thought.= _La parole a été donnée a l’homme

pour déguiser la pensée or pour l’aider à cacher sa pensée._ Talleyrand

is usually credited with this sentence, but Captain Gronow, in his

_Recollections and Anecdotes_, asserts that the words were those of

Count Montrond, a wit and poet, called “the most agreeable scoundrel and

most pleasant reprobate in the court of Marie Antoinette.”

Voltaire, in _Le Chapon et la Poularde_, says: “Ils n’employent les

paroles que pour déguiser leurs pensées.”

Goldsmith, in _The Bee_, iii. (October 20, 1759), has borrowed the same

thought: “the true use of speech is not so much to express our wants as

to conceal them.”

=Speech-Makers= (_Bad_).

ADDISON could not make a speech. He attempted one in the House of

Commons, and said, “Mr. Speaker, I conceive--I conceive, sir--sir, I

conceive----” Whereupon a member exclaimed, “The right honorable

secretary of state has conceived thrice, and brought forth nothing.”

CAMPBELL (_Thomas_), once tried to make a speech, but so stuttered and

stammered, that the whole table was convulsed with laughter.

CICERO, the great orator, never got over his nervous terror till he

warmed to his subject.

IRVING (_Washington_), even with a speech written out, and laid before

him, could not deliver it without a breakdown. In fact, he could hardly

utter a word in public without trembling.

MOORE (_Thomas_) could never make a speech.

(Dickens and Prince Albert always spoke well and fluently.)

=Speed=, an inveterate punster, and the clownish servant of Valentine,

one of the two “gentlemen of Verona.”--Shakespeare, _The Two Gentlemen

of Verona_ (1594).

=Speed the Plough=, a comedy by Thomas Morton (1798). Farmer Ashfield

brings up a boy named Henry, greatly beloved by every one. This Henry is

in reality the son of “Morrington,” younger brother of Sir Philip

Blandford. The two brothers fixed their love on the same lady, but the

younger married her, whereupon Sir Philip stabbed him to the heart, and

fully thought him to be dead, but after twenty years, the wounded man

reappeared, and claimed his son. Henry marries his cousin, Emma

Blandford; and the farmer’s daughter, Susan, marries Robert, only son of

Sir Abel Handy.

=Spenlow= (_Mr._), father of Dora (_q.v._). He was a proctor, to whom

David Copperfield was articled. Mr. Spenlow was killed in a carriage

accident.

_Misses Lavinia_ and _Clarissa Spenlow_, two spinster aunts of Dora

Spenlow, with whom she lived at the death of her father.

They were not unlike birds altogether, having a sharp, brisk, sudden

manner, and a little, short, spruce way of adjusting themselves, like

canaries.--C. Dickens, _David Copperfield_, xli. (1849).

=Spens= (_Sir Patrick_), a Scotch hero, sent, in the winter-time, on a

mission to Norway. His ship, in its home passage, was wrecked off the

coast of Aberdeen, and every one on board was lost. The incident has

furnished the subject of a spirited Scotch ballad by Lady Lindsay.

=Spenser.= _The Spenser of English Prose Writers_, Jeremy Taylor

(1613-1667).

_Spenser._ _From Spenser to Flecknoe_, that is, from the top to the

bottom of all poetry; from the sublime to the ridiculous.--Dryden,

_Comment on Spenser, etc._

=Spenser’s Monument=, in Westminster Abbey, was erected by Anne

Clifford, countess of Dorset.

=Spider’s Net= (_A_). When Mahomet fled from Mecca, he hid in a cave,

and a spider wove its net over the entrance. When the Koreishites came

thither, they passed on, being fully persuaded that no one had entered

the cave, because the cobweb was not broken.

In the _Talmud_, we are told that David, in his flight, hid himself in

the cave of Adullam, and a spider spun its net over the opening. When

Saul came up and saw the cobweb, he passed on, under the same

persuasion.

=Spindle= (_Jack_), the son of a man of fortune. Having wasted his money

in riotous living, he went to a friend to borrow £100. “Let me see, you

want £100, Mr. Spindle; let me see, would not £50 do for the present?”

“Well,” said Jack, “if you have not £100, I must be contented with £50.”

“Dear me, Mr. Spindle!” said the friend, “I find I have but £20 about

me.” “Never mind,” said Jack, “I must borrow the other £30 of some other

friend.” “Just so, Mr. Spindle, just so. By-the-by would it not be far

better to borrow the whole of that friend, and then one note of hand

will serve for the whole sum? Good morning, Mr. Spindle; delighted to

see you! Tom, see the gentleman down.”--Goldsmith, _The Bee_, iii.

(1759).

=Spirit of the Cape= (_The_), Adamastor, a hideous phantom, of unearthly

pallor, “erect his hair uprose of withered red,” his lips were black,

his teeth blue and disjointed, his beard haggard, his face scarred by

lightning, his eyes “shot livid fire,” his voice roared. The sailors

trembled at the sight of him, and the fiend demanded how they dared to

trespass “where never hero braved his rage before?” He then told them

“that every year the shipwrecked should be made to deplore their

foolhardiness.” According to Barreto the “Spirit of the Cape” was one of

the giants who stormed heaven.--Camoens, _The Lusiad_ (1572).

In me the Spirit of the Cape behold ...

That rock by you the “Cape of Tempests” named ...

With wide-stretched piles I guard ...

Great Adamastor is my dreaded name.

Canto v.

=Spiri´to=, the Holy Ghost as the friend of man, personified in canto

ix. of _The Purple Island_, by Phineas Fletcher (1633). He was married

to Urania, and their offspring are: Knowledge, Contemplation, Care,

Humility, Obedience, Faith or Fido, Penitence, Elpi´nus or Hope, and

Love, the foster-son of Gratitude. (Latin, _spirĭtus_, “spirit.”)

=Spitfire= (_Will_), or WILL SPITTAL, serving-boy of Roger Wildrake, the

dissipated royalist.--Sir W. Scott, _Woodstock_ (time, Commonwealth).

=Spontaneous Combustion.= There are above thirty cases on record of

death by spontaneous combustion, the most famous being that of the

Countess Cornelia di Baudi Cesenatê, which was most minutely

investigated, in 1731, by Guiseppê Bianchini, a prebendary of Verona.

The next most noted instance occurred at Rheims, in 1725, and is

authenticated by no less an authority than Mon. Le Cat, the celebrated

physician.

Messrs. Foderé and Mere investigated the subject of spontaneous

combustion, and gave it as their fixed opinion that instances of death

from such a cause cannot be doubted.

In vol. vi. of the _Philosophical Transactions_, and in the _English

Medical Jurisprudence_, the subject is carefully investigated, and

several examples are cited in confirmation of the fact.

Joseph Battaglia, a surgeon of Ponte Bosio, gives in detail the case of

Don G. Maria Bertholi, a priest of Mount Valerius. While reading his

breviary the body of this priest burst into flames in several parts, as

the arms, back and head. The sleeves of his shirt, a handkerchief and

his skull-cap were all more or less consumed. He survived the injury

four days. (This seems to me more like an electrical attack than an

instance of spontaneous combustion.)

=Spontoon=, the old confidential servant of Colonel Talbot.--Sir W.

Scott, _Waverley_ (time, George II.).

=Spoons= (_Gossip_). It was customary at one time for sponsors at

christenings to give gilt spoons as an offering to their godchild. These

spoons had on the handle the figure of one of the apostles or

evangelists, and hence were called “Apostle spoons.” The wealthy would

give the twelve apostles, those of less opulence the four evangelists,

and others again a single spoon. When Henry VIII. asks Cranmer to be

godfather to “a fair young maid,” Cranmer replies, “How may I deserve

such honor, that am a poor and humble subject?” The king rejoins, “Come,

come, my lord, you’d spare your spoons.”--Shakespeare, _Henry VIII._ act

v. sc. 2 (1601).

=Sporus.= Under this name Pope satirized Lord John Hervey, generally

called “Lord Fanny” from his effeminate habits and appearance. He was

“half wit, half fool, half man, half beau.” Lord John Hervey was

vice-chamberlain in 1736, and lord privy seal in 1740.

That thing of silk,

Sporus, that mere white curd of asses’ milk;

Satire or sense, alas! can Sporus feel,

Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?

A. Pope, _Prologue to the Satires_ (1734).

⁂ This Lord John Hervey married the beautiful Molly Lapel; hence Pope

says:

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