CASTES AND TRIBES OF SOUTHERN INDIA.

Abhisheka.--Abhisheka Pandarams are those who are made to pass through

some ceremonies in connection with Saiva Agama.

Acchu Tali.--A sub-division of Vaniyan. The name refers to the peculiar

tali (marriage badge) worn by married women.

Acchuvaru.--Recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as

"Oriya-speaking carriers of grain, etc., on pack bullocks. Treated

as a sub-division of Gaudo." The Acchuvarus are not Oriya people,

but are attached to the Devanga weavers, and receive their name from

the fact that they do acchupani, i.e., thread the long comb-like

structures of the hand-loom. They correspond to the Jatipillais of

the Kaikolan weavers, who do acchuvelai.

Acchu Vellala.--A name assumed by some Pattanavans.

Achan.--Achan, meaning father or lord, was returned, at the Cochin

census, 1901, as a title of Nayars. According to Mr. Wigram [43]

it is used as a title of the following:--

Castes and tribes of Southern India. Vol. 1 of 7 · 第 11 / 31 题