From O'Brien's _White Shadows in the South Seas_. (New York, 1919.)

"A hundred years ago there were 160,000 Marquesans in these [South Sea]

Islands. To-day their total number does not reach 2,100." O'Brien

describes the bad effects of Christianity on these "savages." For he

says the so-called superstitions of these races had a great vitalising

influence. Their dancing, their tattooing, their religious rites, their

chanting and their warfare gave them a zest in life. But "to-day all

Polynesians from Hawaii to Tahiti are dying because of the suppression

of the play-instinct that had its expression in most of their customs

and occupations." And they are now "nothing but joyless machines" and

"tired of life."

+Failure of Our Civilisation+

For a searching comparison between our social conditions and those of

the many savage communities visited by him--and much to the general

advantage of the latter--_see_ A. R. Wallace's _Malay Archipelago_ (1st

ed. 1869), pp. 456, 7 (ed. 1894). And he ends the book by saying:

"Until there is a more general recognition of this failure of our

civilisation--resulting mainly from our neglect to train and develop

more thoroughly the sympathetic feelings and moral faculties of our

nature, and to allow them a larger share of influence in our

legislation, our commerce, and our whole social organisation--we shall

never, as regards the whole community, attain to any real or important

superiority over the better class of savages. This is the lesson I have

been taught by my observations of uncivilised man.

"I now bid my readers--Farewell!"

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays · 第 43 / 71 题