THE BUTTERFLY

THERE was once a butterfly who wished for a bride; and, as may be

supposed, he wanted to choose a very pretty one from among the flowers.

He glanced with a very critical eye at all the flower beds and found

that the flowers were seated quietly and demurely on their stalks, just

as maidens should sit. But there was a great number of them, and it

appeared as if making his choice would become very wearisome. The

butterfly did not like to take too much trouble, so he flew off on a

visit to the daisies.

The French call this flower Marguerite and say that it can prophesy.

Lovers pluck off the leaves, and as they pluck each leaf they ask a

question about their sweethearts, thus: "Does he or she love me? Dearly?

Distractedly? Very much? A little? Not at all?" and so on. Each one

speaks these words in his own language.

The butterfly came, also, to Marguerite to inquire, but he did not pluck

off her leaves; he pressed a kiss on each of them, for he thought there

was always more to be done by kindness.

"Darling Marguerite daisy," he said to her, "you are the wisest woman of

them all. Pray tell me which of the flowers I shall choose for my wife.

Which will be my bride? When I know, I will fly directly to her and

propose."

But Marguerite did not answer him. She was offended that he should call

her a woman when she was only a girl; there is a great difference. He

asked her a second time, and then a third, but she remained dumb,

answering him not at all. Then he would wait no longer, but flew away to

commence his wooing at once. It was in the early spring, when the crocus

and the snowdrop were in full bloom.

"They are very pretty," thought the butterfly; "charming little lasses,

but they are rather stiff and formal."

Then, as young lads often do, he looked out for the older girls. He next

flew to the anemones, but these were rather sour to his taste. The

violet was a little too sentimental; the lime blossoms were too

small--and, besides, there was such a large family of them. The apple

blossoms, though they looked like roses, bloomed to-day, but might fall

off to-morrow with the first wind that blew; and he thought a marriage

with one of them might last too short a time. The pea blossom pleased

him most of all. She was white and red, graceful and slender, and

belonged to those domestic maidens who have a pretty appearance, yet can

be useful in the kitchen. He was just about to make her an offer when,

close by her, he saw a pod, with a withered flower hanging at the end.

"Who is that?" he asked.

"That is my sister," replied the pea blossom.

"Oh, indeed! and you will be like her some day," said he. And at once he

flew away, for he felt quite shocked.

A honeysuckle hung forth from the hedge, in full bloom; but there were

so many girls like her, with long faces and sallow complexions! No, he

did not like her. But which one did he like?

Spring went by, and summer drew toward its close. Autumn came, but he

had not decided. The flowers now appeared in their most gorgeous robes,

but all in vain--they had not the fresh, fragrant air of youth. The

heart asks for fragrance even when it is no longer young, and there is

very little of that to be found in the dahlias or the dry

chrysanthemums. Therefore the butterfly turned to the mint on the

ground. This plant, you know, has no blossom, but is sweetness all over;

it is full of fragrance from head to foot, with the scent of a flower in

every leaf.

"I will take her," said the butterfly; and he made her an offer. But the

mint stood silent and stiff as she listened to him. At last she said:

"I can give you friendship if you like, nothing more. I am old, and you

are old, but we may live for each other just the same. As to marrying,

however, no! that would appear ridiculous at our age."

And so it happened that the butterfly got no wife at all. He had been

too long choosing, which is always a bad plan, and became what is called

an old bachelor.

It was late in the autumn, with rainy and cloudy weather. The cold wind

blew over the bowed backs of the willows, so that they creaked again. It

was not the weather for flying about in summer clothes, but fortunately

the butterfly was not out in it. By a happy chance he had got a shelter.

It was in a room heated by a stove and as warm as summer. He could live

here, he said, well enough.

"But it is not enough merely to exist," said he. "I need freedom,

sunshine, and a little flower for a companion."

So he flew against the window-pane and was seen and admired by those in

the room, who caught him and stuck him on a pin in a box of curiosities.

They could not do more for him.

"Now I am perched on a stalk like the flowers," said the butterfly. "It

is not very pleasant, certainly. I imagine it is something like being

married, for here I am stuck fast." And with this thought he consoled

himself a little.

"That seems very poor consolation," said one of the plants in the room,

that grew in a pot.

"Ah," thought the butterfly, "one can't very well trust these plants in

pots; they have had too much to do with human beings."

[Illustration]

Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales. Second Series · 第 39 / 52 题