WHAT THE SECOND MOUSE HAD TO TELL

"I was born in the library, at a castle," said the second mouse. "Very

few members of our family ever had the good fortune to get into the

dining room, much less into the storeroom. To-day and while on my

journey are the only times I have ever seen a kitchen. We were often

obliged to suffer hunger in the library, but we gained a great deal of

knowledge. The rumor reached us of the royal prize offered to those who

should be able to make soup from a sausage skewer.

"Then my old grandmother sought out a manuscript,--which she herself

could not read, to be sure, but she had heard it read,--and in it were

written these words, 'Those who are poets can make soup of sausage

skewers.' She asked me if I was a poet. I told her I felt myself quite

innocent of any such pretensions. Then she said I must go out and make

myself a poet. I asked again what I should be required to do, for it

seemed to me quite as difficult as to find out how to make soup of a

sausage skewer. My grandmother had heard a great deal of reading in her

day, and she told me that three principal qualifications were

necessary--understanding, imagination, and feeling. 'If you can manage

to acquire these three, you will be a poet, and the sausage-skewer soup

will seem quite simple to you.'

"So I went forth into the world and turned my steps toward the west,

that I might become a poet. Understanding is the most important matter

of all. I was sure of that, for the other two qualifications are not

thought much of; so I went first to seek understanding. Where was I to

find it?

"'Go to the ant and learn wisdom,' said the great Jewish king. I learned

this from living in a library. So I went straight on till I came to the

first great ant hill. There I set myself to watch, that I might become

wise. The ants are a very respectable people; they are wisdom itself.

All they do is like the working of a sum in arithmetic, which comes

right. 'To work, and to lay eggs,' say they, 'and to provide for

posterity, is to live out your time properly.' This they truly do. They

are divided into clean and dirty ants, and their rank is indicated by a

number. The ant-queen is number ONE. Her opinion is the only correct one

on everything, and she seems to have in her the wisdom of the whole

world. This was just what I wished to acquire. She said a great deal

that was no doubt very clever--yet it sounded like nonsense to me. She

said the ant hill was the loftiest thing in the world, although close to

the mound stood a tall tree which no one could deny was loftier, much

loftier. Yet she made no mention of the tree.

"One evening an ant lost herself on this tree. She had crept up the

stem, not nearly to the top but higher than any ant had ever ventured,

and when at last she returned home she said that she had found something

in her travels much higher than the ant hill. The rest of the ants

considered this an insult to the whole community, and condemned her to

wear a muzzle and live in perpetual solitude.

"A short time afterwards another ant got on the tree and made the same

journey and the same discovery. But she spoke of it cautiously and

indefinitely, and as she was one of the superior ants and very much

respected, they believed her. And when she died they erected an

egg-shell as a monument to her memory, for they cultivated a great

respect for science.

"I saw," said the little mouse, "that the ants were always running to

and fro with their burdens on their backs. Once I saw one of them, who

had dropped her load, try very hard to raise it again, but she did not

succeed. Two others came up and tried with all their strength to help

her, till they nearly dropped their own burdens. Then they were obliged

to stop a moment, for every one must think of himself first. The

ant-queen remarked that their conduct that day showed that they

possessed kind hearts and good understanding. 'These two qualities,' she

continued, 'place us ants in the highest degree above all other

reasonable beings. Understanding must therefore stand out prominently

among us, and my wisdom is greatest.' So saying, she raised herself on

her two hind legs, that no one else might be mistaken for her. I could

not, therefore, have made a mistake, so I ate her up. We are to go to

the ants to learn wisdom, and I had secured the queen.

"I now turned and went nearer to the lofty tree already mentioned, which

was an oak. It had a tall trunk, with a wide-spreading top, and was very

old. I knew that a living being dwelt here, a dryad, as she is called,

who is born with the tree and dies with it. I had heard this in the

library, and here was just such a tree and in it an oak maiden. She

uttered a terrible scream when she caught sight of me so near to her.

Like women, she was very much afraid of mice, and she had more real

cause for fear than they have, for I might have gnawed through the tree

on which her life depended.

"I spoke to her in a friendly manner and begged her to take courage. At

last she took me up in her delicate hand, and I told her what had

brought me out into the world. She told me that perhaps on that very

evening she would be able to obtain for me one of the two treasures for

which I was seeking. She told me that Phantaesus, the genius of the

imagination, was her very dear friend; that he was as beautiful as the

god of love; that he rested many an hour with her under the leafy boughs

of the tree, which then rustled and waved more than ever. He called her

his dryad, she said, and the tree his tree, for the grand old oak with

its gnarled trunk was just to his taste. The root, which spread deep

into the earth, and the top, which rose high in the fresh air, knew the

value of the drifting snow, the keen wind, and the warm sunshine, as it

ought to be known. 'Yes,' continued the dryad, 'the birds sing up above

in the branches and talk to each other about the beautiful fields they

have visited in foreign lands. On one of the withered boughs a stork has

built his nest--it is beautifully arranged, and, besides, it is pleasant

to hear a little about the land of the pyramids. All this pleases

Phantaesus, but it is not enough for him. I am obliged to relate to him

of my life in the woods and to go back to my childhood, when I was

little and the tree so small and delicate that a stinging nettle could

overshadow it, and I have to tell everything that has happened since

then until now, when the tree is so large and strong. Sit you down now

under the green bindwood and pay attention. When Phantaesus comes I will

find an opportunity to lay hold of his wing and to pull out one of the

little feathers. That feather you shall have. A better was never given

to any poet, and it will be quite enough for you.'

"And when Phantaesus came the feather was plucked," said the little

mouse, "and I seized and put it in water and kept it there till it was

quite soft. It was very heavy and indigestible, but I managed to nibble

it up at last. It is not so easy to nibble oneself into a poet, there

are so many things to get through. Now, however, I had two of them,

understanding and imagination, and through these I knew that the third

was to be found in the library.

"A great man has said and written that there are novels whose sole and

only use appears to be to attempt to relieve mankind of overflowing

tears--a kind of sponge, in fact, for sucking up feelings and emotions.

I remembered a few of these books. They had always appeared tempting to

the appetite, for they had been much read and were so greasy that they

must have absorbed no end of emotions in themselves.

"I retraced my steps to the library and literally devoured a whole

novel--that is, properly speaking, the interior, or soft part of it. The

crust, or binding, I left. When I had digested not only this, but a

second, I felt a stirring within me. I then ate a small piece of a third

romance and felt myself a poet. I said it to myself and told others the

same. I had headache and backache and I cannot tell what aches besides.

I thought over all the stories that may be said to be connected with

sausage pegs; and all that has ever been written about skewers, and

sticks, and staves, and splinters came to my thoughts--the ant-queen

must have had a wonderfully clear understanding. I remembered the man

who placed in his mouth a white stick, by which he could make himself

and the stick invisible. I thought of sticks as hobbyhorses, staves of

music or rime, of breaking a stick over a man's back, and of Heaven

knows how many more phrases of the same sort, relating to sticks,

staves, and skewers. All my thoughts ran on skewers, sticks of wood, and

staves. As I am at last a poet and have worked terribly hard to make

myself one, I can of course make poetry on anything. I shall therefore

be able to wait upon you every day in the week with a poetical history

of a skewer. And that is my soup."

"In that case," said the mouse-king, "we will hear what the third mouse

has to say."

"Squeak, squeak," cried a little mouse at the kitchen door. It was the

fourth, and not the third, of the four who were contending for the

prize, the one whom the rest supposed to be dead. She shot in like an

arrow and overturned the sausage peg that had been covered with crape.

She had been running day and night, for although she had traveled in a

baggage train, by railway, yet she had arrived almost too late. She

pressed forward, looking very much ruffled.

She had lost her sausage skewer but not her voice, and she began to

speak at once, as if they waited only for her and would hear her

only--as if nothing else in the world were of the least consequence.

She spoke out so clearly and plainly, and she had come in so suddenly,

that no one had time to stop her or to say a word while she was

speaking. This is what she said.

Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales. Second Series · 第 29 / 52 题