I. To those who are professors of godliness amongst us.

I would now call you to a serious consideration of that great day wherein

you must meet him who has heretofore been your pastor, before the Judge

whose eyes are as a flame of fire.

I have endeavored, according to my best ability, to search the word of

God, with regard to the distinguishing notes of true piety, those by which

persons might best discover their state, and most surely and clearly judge

of themselves. And these rules and marks I have from time to time applied

to you in the preaching of the word to the utmost of my skill, and in the

most plain and searching manner that I have been able, in order to the

detecting the deceived hypocrite and establishing the hopes and comforts

of the sincere. And yet 'tis to be feared, that after all that I have

done, I now leave some of you in a deceived, deluded state; for 'tis not

to be supposed that among several hundred professors, none are deceived.

Henceforward I am like to have no more opportunity to take the care and

charge of your souls, to examine and search them. But still I entreat you

to remember and consider the rules which I have often laid down to you

during my ministry, with a solemn regard to the future day when you and I

must meet together before our Judge; when the uses of examination you have

heard from me must be rehearsed again before you, and those rules of trial

must be tried, and it will appear whether they have been good or not; and

it will also appear whether you have impartially heard them, and tried

yourselves by them; and the Judge himself, who is infallible, will try

both you and me: and after this none will be deceived concerning the state

of their souls.

I have often put you in mind that, whatever your pretences to experiences,

discoveries, comforts and joys have been, at that day every one will be

judged according to his works; and then you will find it so.

May you have a minister of greater knowledge of the word of God and better

acquaintance with soul cases, and of greater skill in applying himself to

souls, whose discourses may be more searching and convincing; that such of

you as have held fast deceit under my preaching may have your eyes opened

by his; that you may be undeceived before that great day.

What means and helps for instruction and self-examination you may

hereafter have is uncertain; but one thing is certain, that the time is

short, your opportunity for rectifying mistakes in so important a concern

will soon come to an end. We live in a world of great changes. There is

now a great change come to pass; you have withdrawn yourselves from my

ministry under which you have continued for so many years: but the time is

coming, and will soon come, when you will pass out of time into eternity;

and so will pass from under all means of grace whatsoever.

The greater part of you who are professors of godliness have (to use the

phrase of the apostle) "acknowledged me in part": you have heretofore

acknowledged me to be your spiritual father, the instrument of the

greatest good to you that ever is or can be obtained by any of the

children of men. Consider of that day when you and I shall meet before

our Judge, when it shall be examined whether you have had from me the

treatment which is due to spiritual children, and whether you have treated

me as you ought to have treated a spiritual father. As the relation of a

natural parent brings great obligations on children in the sight of God;

so much more, in many respects, does the relation of a spiritual father

bring great obligations on such whose conversation and eternal salvation

they suppose God has made them the instrument of: 1 Cor. iv. 15. "For

though you have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many

fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel."

II. Now I am taking my leave of this people I would apply myself to such

among them as I leave in a Christless, graceless condition; and would call

on such seriously to consider of that solemn day when they and I must meet

before the Judge of the world.

My parting with you is in some respects in a peculiar manner a melancholy

parting; inasmuch as I leave you in most melancholy circumstances; because

I leave you in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity, having the

wrath of God abiding on you, and remaining under condemnation to

everlasting misery and destruction. Seeing I must leave you, it would have

been a comfortable and happy circumstance of our parting if I had left you

in Christ, safe and blessed in that sure refuge and glorious rest of the

saints. But it is otherwise. I leave you far off, aliens and strangers,

wretched subjects and captives of sin and Satan and prisoners of

vindictive justice; without Christ and without God in the world.

Your consciences bear me witness, that while I had opportunity, I have not

ceased to warn you and set before you your danger. I have studied to

represent the misery and necessity of your circumstances in the clearest

manner possible. I have tried all ways that I could think of tending to

awaken your consciences, and make you sensible of the necessity of your

improving your time, and being speedy in flying from the wrath to come and

thorough in the use of means for your escape and safety. I have diligently

endeavored to find out and use the most powerful motives to persuade you

to take care for your own welfare and salvation. I have not only

endeavored to awaken you, that you might be moved with fear, but I have

used my utmost endeavors to win you: I have sought out acceptable words,

that if possible I might prevail upon you to forsake sin, and turn to God,

and accept of Christ as your Saviour and Lord. I have spent my strength

very much in these things. But yet, with regard to you whom I am now

speaking to, I have not been successful: but have this day reason to

complain in those words, Jer. vi. 29: "The bellows are burnt, the lead is

consumed of the fire; the founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not

plucked away." 'Tis to be feared that all my labors, as to many of you,

have served no other purpose but to harden you; and that the word which I

have preached, instead of being a savor of life unto life, has been a

savor of death unto death. Though I shall not have any account to give for

the future of such as have openly and resolutely renounced my ministry, as

of a betrustment committed to me: yet remember you must give account for

yourselves of your care of your own souls, and your improvement of all

means past and future, through your whole lives. God only knows what will

become of your poor, perishing souls, what means you may hereafter enjoy,

or what disadvantages and temptations you may be under. May God in his

mercy grant that, however all past means have been unsuccessful, you may

have future means which may have a new effect; and that the word of God,

as it shall be hereafter dispensed to you, may prove as the fire and the

hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces. However, let me now at parting

exhort and beseech you not wholly to forget the warnings you have had

while under my ministry. When you and I shall meet at the day of

judgment, then you will remember 'em: the sight of me, your former

minister, on that occasion, will soon revive 'em in your memory; and that

in a very affecting manner. O don't let that be the first time that they

are so revived.

You and I are now parting one from another as to this world; let us labor

that we mayn't be parted after our meeting at the last day. If I have been

your faithful pastor (which will that day appear, whether I have or no),

then I shall be acquitted, and shall ascend with Christ. O do your part,

that in such a case it may not be so, that you should be forced eternally

to part from me and all that have been faithful in Christ Jesus. This is a

sorrowful parting that now is between you and me, but that would be a more

sorrowful parting to you than this. This you may perhaps bear without

being much affected with it, if you are not glad of it; but such a parting

in that day will most deeply, sensibly and dreadfully affect you.

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