B. G.

_Roman Funeral Pile_ (Vol. iv., p. 381.).--The ceremony of a Roman

funeral concluded with a feast, which was usually a supper given to the

friends and relatives of the deceased; and sometimes provisions were

distributed to the people. (Vid. Adams' _Roman Hist._, 3rd edit. p.

283.) Basil Kennett, in his _Antiquities of Rome_, published 1776,

further observes (p. 361.) that--

"The feasts, celebrated to the honour of the deceased, were either

private or publick. The private feasts were termed _silicernia_,

from _silex and coena_, as if we should say _suppers made on a

stone_. These were prepared both for the _dead_ and the _living_.

The repast designed for the dead consisting commonly of beans,

lettuces, bread and eggs, or the like, was laid on the tomb for

the ghosts to come out and eat, as they fancied they would; and

what was left they burnt on the stone."

No authority is cited either by Adams or Kennett for the custom, but

your correspondent _John ap William ap John_ might perhaps refer to

"_Petri Morestelli Pompa Feralis, sive justa Funebria Veterum_," with

some probability of success in finding the subject there treated at

large.

Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 116, January 17, 1852 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 95 / 133 题