CHAP. VI.

What seems an Opposing Motion in Magneticks

_is a proper motion toward unity_.

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In things magnetical nature always tends to unity, not merely to confluence

and agglomeration, but to harmony; in such a way that the rotational and

disponent faculty should not be disturbed, as is variously shown in the

following example. Let C D be an entire body of some magnetick substance,

in which C tends to B, the north of the earth, and D to the south, A.

Then[205] divide it in the middle in its æquator, and it will be E that is

tending toward A, and F tending toward B. For just as in the undivided

body, so in the divided, nature aims at these bodies being united; the end

E again joins with F harmoniously and * eagerly and they stick together,

but E is never joined to D, nor F to C; for then C must be turned contrary

to nature toward A, the south, or D toward B, the north, which is foreign

to them and incongruous. Separate the stone in the place where it is cut

and turn D round to C; they harmonize and combine excellently. For D is

tending to the south, as before, and C to the north; E and F, parts which

were cognate in the ore, are now widely separated, for they do not move

together on account of material affinity, but they take their motion and

inclination from their form. So the ends, whether joined or divided, tend

magnetically in the same way to the earth's poles in the first figure where

there is one whole, or divided as in the second figure; and F E in the

second figure is a perfect magnetick joined together into one body and C D,

just as it was primarily produced in its ore, and F E in its boat, turn in

{131} this way to the poles of the earth and are conformed to them. * This

harmony of the magnetick form is shown also in the forms of vegetables. Let

A B be a twig from a branch of osier or other * tree which sprouts easily.

Let A be the upper part, B the lower part toward the root; divide it at C

D; I say that the end D, if grafted again to C by the primer's art, grows

to it; just as also if B is grafted to A, they grow together and germinate.

But D being grafted on A, or C on B, they are at variance, and never grow

into one another, but one of them dies on account of the inverted and

inharmonious arrangement, since the vegetative force, which moves in one

way, is now impelled in opposite directions.

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On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments · 第 62 / 110 题