CHAP. XXVII.

*

The Centre of the Magnetick Virtues in the earth

is the centre of the earth; and in a terrella

_is the centre of the stone_.

Rays of magnetick virtue spread out in every direction in an orbe; the

centre of this orbe is not at the pole (as Baptista Porta reckons, Chap.

22), but in the centre of the stone and of the terrella. So also the centre

of the earth is the centre of the magnetick motions of the earth; though

magneticks are not borne directly toward the centre by magnetical motion,

except when they are attracted by the true pole. For since the formal {96}

power of the stone and of the earth does not promote anything but the unity

and conformity of disjoined bodies, it comes about that everywhere at an

equal distance from the centre or from the circumference, just as it seems

to attract perpendicularly at one place, so at another it is able even to

dispose and to turn, provided the stone is not uneven in virtue. For if at

the distance C from the pole D the stone is able to allure a versorium, *

at an equally long interval above the æquator at A that stone can also

direct and turn the versorium. So the very centre and middle of the

terrella is the centre of its virtue, and from this to the circumference of

the orbe (at equal intervals on every side) its magnetick virtues are

emitted.

[Illustration]

* * * * *

On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments · 第 46 / 110 题